1、知识盘点 夯基提能考点梳理 过重难点语法突破 精讲精练目 录目 录contentcontent01.02.03.Part 01.知识盘点 夯基提能回首页总目录Unit 91.straight adj.直的2.thin adj.瘦的3.heavy adj.重的4.tonight adv.&n.(在）今晚；(在）今夜5.later adv.以后回首页总目录6.handsome adj.英俊的7.nose n.鼻子8.mouth n.嘴9.round adj.圆形的10.face n.脸11.eye n.眼睛12.each adj.&pron.每个；各自回首页总目录13.describe v.描述1
2、4.another adj.&pron.另一；又一15.end n.结尾；尽头16.real adj.真正的；真实的Unit 1017.noodle n.(常用复数形式）面条18.potato n.土豆；马铃薯19.special n.特色菜；特价品 adj.特别的；特殊的回首页总目录20.large adj.大号的；大的21.order n.&v.点菜；命令22.size n.大小；尺码23.dumpling n.饺子24.world n.世界25.answer n.答案v.回答26.different adj.不同的回首页总目录27.candle n.蜡烛28.lucky adj.幸运的2
3、9.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的30.idea n.想法；主意回首页总目录31.quite adv.相当；完全32.anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物33.grow v.种植；生长；发育34.pick v.采；摘35.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的回首页总目录36.flower n.花37.worry v.&n.担心；担忧38.museum n.博物馆39.fire n.火；火灾40.expensive adj.昂贵的41.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的42.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的回首页总目录43.fast adv.&a
4、dj.快地(的）44.robot n.机器人45.guide n.导游；向导46.gift n.礼物；赠品47.everything pron.所有事物；一切48.interested adj.感兴趣的回首页总目录49.beach n.海滩；沙滩50.natural adj.自然的51.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的52.stay v.停留；待53.shout v.呼叫；喊叫54.language n.语言回首页总目录55.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊56.move v.移动57.start v.开始；着手58.jump v.跳；跃59.wake v.弄醒；醒60.fores
5、t n.森林回首页总目录1.look like 看起来像2.(be）of medium height 中等身高3.a little 一点；少量4.wear glasses 戴眼镜5.in the end 最后6.take ones order 点菜回首页总目录7.one(large）bowl of.一(大）碗8.around the world 世界各地9.make a wish 许愿10.blow out 吹灭11.get popular 受欢迎；流行12.cut up 切碎13.bring good luck to.给带来好运回首页总目录14.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶15.ride
6、 a horse 骑马16.feed chickens 喂鸡17.grow/pick strawberries 种植/摘草莓18.quite a lot(of.）许多19.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村e out 出来回首页总目录21.fire station 消防站22.along the way 沿途；一路上23.all in all 总的说来24.be interested in 对感兴趣25.play badminton 打羽毛球26.living habits 生活习惯27.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜回首页总目录28.run away 29.sho
7、ut at.冲大声叫嚷30.fly a kite 放风筝31.high school 中学32.put up 搭起；举起33.make a fire 生火34.each other 互相；彼此回首页总目录35.get a surprise 吃惊36.shout to.对大声喊叫37.up and down 上上下下；起伏38.wake.up 把弄醒回首页总目录1.high adj.height n.身高；高度2.glass n.glasses pl.眼镜3.act v.actor n.演员 actress n.女演员4.sing v.singer n.歌手5.art n.artist n.艺术
8、家回首页总目录6.different adj.differently adv.不同地 difference n.差别；差异7.potato n.potatoes pl.土豆；马铃薯8.farm n.&v.farmer n.农民；农场主9.grow v.grew (过去式）种植；生长；发育 grown (过去分词）growth n.成长；生长；增长回首页总目录10.worry v.worried adj.烦恼的；焦虑的11.paint v.painting n.油画；绘画12.excite v.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的 excited adj.激动的；兴奋的13.love
9、 v.lovely adj.可爱的14.slow adj.slowly adv.缓慢地回首页总目录15.interested adj.interesting adj.有趣的16.hear v.heard (过去式/过去分词）听到；听见17.sheep n.sheep pl.羊；绵羊18.natural adj.nature n.自然19.visit v.visitor n.游客；访问者20.mouse n.mice pl.老鼠；耗子回首页总目录21.India n.Indian adj.&n.印度的；印度人22.surprise n.&v.surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surpri
10、sed adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的23.wake v.woke (过去式）弄醒；醒 woken (过去分词）回首页总目录1.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently .人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。回首页总目录2.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true .如果他/她能一口气吹灭蜡烛，他/她的愿望就会实现
11、。3.In China，it is getting popular tohave cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。回首页总目录4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。5.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累，以至于早早就去睡觉了。回首页总目录6.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.他也告诉我不要靠近一条
12、蛇很重要。回首页总目录谈论人物外貌1.What does he look like?他长什么样？He has brown hair and wears glasses.他长着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。2.Is he tall or short?他是高还是矮？He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium height.他既不高也不矮，中等身高。回首页总目录点餐3.May I take/have your order?您现在点菜吗？Wed like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。4.What kind of noodles would you
13、like?你想要哪种面？Id like beef noodles，please.我想要牛肉面。回首页总目录5.What size would you like?你想要多大碗的？Id like a large/medium/small bowl，please.我想要一份大/中/小碗的。6.Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗的吗？Yes，please.是的。回首页总目录谈论过去的事7.How was your trip last week?你上周的旅行怎么样？It was excellent.棒极了。8.Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗？Y
14、es，I did./No，I didnt.I went to a farm.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。我去农场了。回首页总目录9.Were the strawberries good?草莓好吗？Yes，they were./No，they werent.是的，很好。/不，不好。10.What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了？I did my homework.我做作业了。回首页总目录11.Who visited her grandma?谁去看望了她的(外）祖母？Becky did.贝姬去(看望）了。1.选择疑问句 2.would like的用法3.some与
15、any的用法 4.一般过去时回首页总目录Unit 9 外貌特征Unit 10 食物Unit 11 校园旅行Unit 12 周末活动Part 02.考点梳理 过重难点回首页总目录What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49)【点拨】look like意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“长什么样?”。考点1回首页总目录如：What does Cindy look like?辛迪长什么样?Shes tall,and she ha
16、s black hair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。回首页总目录【拓展】Whats sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“是个什么样的人?”。(其中like为介词)如：Whats Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人呢？Shes quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。回首页总目录（B ）1.What does your new classmate look like?._A.She is from AustraliaB.She is tall and prettyC.She is very nice to othersD.She has a pair of
17、 blue shoes学以致用回首页总目录Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会有一点儿迟到。(Unit 9 P50)【点拨】a little在句中用作程度副词，意为“稍微；有点”,修饰late。a little作程度副词时，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级。在肯定句中可与a bit互换。如:考点2回首页总目录Will you please turn down the radio a little/a bit?请把收音机关小一点好吗?(修饰动词)Shes a little/a bit afraid of the teacher.她有点害怕老师。(
18、修饰形容词)The patient feels a little/a bit better today.这个病人今天觉得好点儿了。(修饰比较级)回首页总目录【辨析】few,a few,little与a littlefew,a few,little与a little都可以修饰名词，但意义与用法不同，具体区别如下：肯定意义否定意义所修饰名词a few一些；几个few几乎没有可数名词复数a little一点儿；少量little几乎没有不可数名词回首页总目录【图解助记】回首页总目录(A )1.(2020贺州)My sister has_ friends.She often feels lonely.A
19、.few B.littleC.a few D.a little学以致用回首页总目录(A )2.(2020凉山)Susan,there is _ rice and _ noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me?Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.A.little;few B.few;littleC.a few;little D.few;a little回首页总目录(C )3.(2020贵港)Mom,Sally is coming for dinner this evening.Theres only_ beef
20、 in the fridge.Lets buy some more meat and vegetables.A.a few B.fewC.a little D.little回首页总目录(D )4.(2020无锡)What do we know about the next Olympic Games?Very_.The only news is that they wont cancel it.A.a few B.fewC.a little D.little回首页总目录(C )5.Is your friend Frank still in England?I dont know.I have
21、_ information about him because we havent seen each other for _years.A.few；a little B.a few；a littleC.little；a few D.a little；a few回首页总目录What would you like?你想要点什么？(Unit 10 P55)【点拨】would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，可缩写为d like,相当于want，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下：考点3回首页总目录回首页总目录【拓展】Would you like.?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，或委婉
22、地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下：句型结构含义及答语例句Would you like+名词/代词？意为“你想要吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.Would you like something to eat?你想要吃点什么吗？回首页总目录句型结构含义及答语例句Would you like to do.？意为“你想要做吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,Id love/like to.否定回答：Sorry,Im afraid not./Id love/like to,but.Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗？回首页总目录1.(2
23、020宿迁)I would like to invite (invite)Betty to my birthday party.2.(2020绥化)A:Would you like some more rice?B:Yes,please .But just a little.学以致用回首页总目录(A )3.(2020江汉三市)Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?_A.Yes,Id like to.B.It doesnt matter.C.Have a good time!D.Youre welcome.回首页总目录The nu
24、mber of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)【辨析】the number of与a number of短语含义用法the number of的数量/数目中心词为number，表达“数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。考点4回首页总目录短语含义用法a number of许多相当于many，修饰可数名词复数(中心词)，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large,small等修饰，表示程度。回首页总目录The number of the students in our class is
25、50.我们班学生的数量是50。A number of accidents always occur on rainy days.雨天常常有许多事故发生。回首页总目录（A ）1.How many students are there in your school?the students in our school_over 2,000.A.The number of;is B.A number of;isC.The number of;are D.A number of;are学以致用回首页总目录（B ）2.The number of people invited_fifty,but a nu
26、mber of them_absent for different reasons.A.was;was B.was;wereC.were;was D.were;were回首页总目录(A )3.(2020连云港)_ famous Chinese songs,such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers,were sung during the concert.A.A number of B.The number ofC.A great deal D.A great deal of回首页总目录But I was so tired tha
27、t I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累，以至于早早就去睡觉了。I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 P71)考点5回首页总目录【辨析】so.that.,such.that.与so that回首页总目录He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。Its such f
28、ine weather that Id like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。回首页总目录We have moved to a place close to my parents home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看望他们。回首页总目录【拓展】(1)so.that.结构中的so为副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；such.that.结构中的such为形容词，后接名词，名词前可有形容词作修饰语，若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少
29、的词修饰时，不用such，而用so。如：There was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher clearly.外面有如此多的噪音，以至于我们没听清老师所讲的话。回首页总目录(2)当that前是可数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so.that.与such.that.引导的结果状语从句可以相互转换，即=。如：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都
30、爱她。回首页总目录(3)引导目的状语从句时，=如：He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progress.他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。回首页总目录(A )1.(2020岳阳改编)The movie Nezha is_ educational_ I want to see it again.A.so;t
31、hat B.such;thatC.too;to D.too;that学以致用回首页总目录(C )2.(2020天水)We have _ time that we can finish the work very well.A.such much B.so manyC.so much D.such many回首页总目录3.(2020甘孜)这书桌太重,我拖不动。The desk is so heavy that I cant move it.4.(2020广州)学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English well so that we can share Chinese
32、stories with the world.回首页总目录5.(2020常州)王老师对我们的发明如此满意，以至于多次表扬了我们。Mr Wang was so satisfied with our invention that he praised us many times.6.(2020苏州)那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。(汉译英)That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.Part 03.语法突破 精讲精练回首页总目录形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。形容词回首页总目
33、录1.形容词的用法功能位置例句定语名词前或不定代词后作定语She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。表语系动词后作表语Its very cold today.今天非常冷。宾语补足语keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语You must keep the classroom clean.你必须保持教室干净。回首页总目录2.名词变形容词名词构成方法意义例词表示天气的名词-y充满的多的cloud-cloudysun-sunny表示方位的名词-ern方位的朝方的west-
34、westernsouth-southern表示称谓的名词-ly般的friend-friendly表示时间的名词-ly每的week-weeklyday-daily回首页总目录名词构成方法意义例词表示物质的名词-en/-y制成的般的wood-woodensand-sandy表示情感的名词-ful的有的help-helpfulbeauty-beautiful-y的luck-luckyhealth-healthy-less不的无的home-homelesshope-hopeless表示大洲与国家的名词-n的人的America-AmericanRussia-Russian回首页总目录1.多个形容词作前置
35、定语修饰名词时的顺序：要点提醒如:a nice large square old brown Chinese wooden table 一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色中式方木桌回首页总目录2.-ing与-ed形容词（考点讲解详见P14考点3【辨析】与【拓展】）3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。这类形容词主要有：表示健康状况的形容词，如ill，well；以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生气勃勃的），dail
36、y（日常的）等。5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。（考点讲解详见P53考点6）回首页总目录1.How careless (care)you are!You have left your book at home again!2.(2020上海)On windy days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)3.(2020常德)The word“ginseng”comes from the Chinese (China)word“ren-shen”.学以致用回首页总目录4.(2020常州)Guangzh
37、ou,a modern and developed city,is in the southern (south)part of China.5.(2020连云港改编)A short drive later,we arrived at a busy,noisy (noise)factory.Its full of working machines.回首页总目录6.(2020大庆)Simon was surprised (surprise)to see spaceships from China.7.(2020武汉改编)The first resolution is about my own p
38、ersonal (person)improvement.8.(2020云南)Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not.Its dangerous .(danger)回首页总目录9.(2020临沂)Recycling your rubbish is a great habit.However,its even better to turn your rubbish into something new and useful .(use)10.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city
39、 to host the Asian (Asia)Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.回首页总目录副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。副词回首页总目录1.副词的用法与构成分类定义例词时间副词表示时间的副词now，then，today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，recently，right now，before等地点副词表示地点的副词here，there，home，in，out，inside，outside，down，up，upstairs，downstairs,ab
40、ove，back,over方式副词描绘动作发生方式的副词carefully，easily，fast，happily，loudly，quickly，slowly，suddenly回首页总目录分类定义例词程度副词描绘行为、动作或状态的程度的副词much，a little，very，enough，quite，rather，too，nearly，so，really频度副词描绘一定时间内动作发生次数的副词usually，often，sometimes，never，always，hardly（ever），seldom疑问副词（词组）构成特殊疑问句where，when，why，how，how long，ho
41、w often，how far，how soon,how old，how much回首页总目录分类定义例词连接副词连接句子however,therefore引导宾语从句 how,when,where,why关系副词引导定语从句 where，when，why句子副词对句子进行说明，用逗号与主句隔开fortunately，unfortunately,luckily，unluckily，first of all回首页总目录2.副词的构成形容词构成方法例词一般情况-lyquick-quicklyslow-slowlycareful-carefully以y结尾的双音节词变y为i再加-lyhappy-ha
42、ppilyheavy-heavilylucky-luckily以y结尾的单音节词-lyshy-shylydry-dryly回首页总目录形容词构成方法例词以e结尾开音节词-lywide-widelypolite-politely元音字母+e结尾去e加-lytrue-truly以le结尾去e加-yterrible-terriblypossible-possibly特殊变化good-well回首页总目录3.副词的用法功能位置例句状语修饰形容词、副词，常位于被修饰词的前面Bill is very tall.比尔非常高。修饰动词，一般位于被修饰动词之后He jumps high.他跳得高。位于句首，修饰
43、整个句子Luckily,he won the game.幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。回首页总目录功能位置例句表语位于系动词之后 Class is over.下课。宾语补足语位于动宾结构后We found Li Hua out when we arrived.当我们到的时候，发现李华出去了。后置定语一般位于被修饰词之后Life here is rich and interesting.这儿的生活富裕且有趣。回首页总目录1.(2020荆门)Miss Zhou often stays up late.She s eldom goes to bed before 11 p.m.2.(2020烟台)This
44、 idea is now widely (广泛地)accepted by young people.3.(2020大连)My aunt has gone somewhere (某处)out of town to buy some flowers.学以致用回首页总目录4.(2020常州)Being healthy means keeping everything well (好)balanced.5.(2020黔南改编)The students who are good at writing can always use words properly (proper).回首页总目录6.(2020
45、临沂)Why do we make mistakes more easily when we feel tired?This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when were awake and tired.(easy)7.(2020呼和浩特改编)Simply (simple)fill in the form and take it to your local store and youll be our members.回首页总目录8.(2020苏州)Wheres Sam?I cant find him any
46、where.Oh,he has two weeks off for a vacation.9.(2020吉林)My little brother likes to jump up and down like a monkey.回首页总目录（二）一般过去时谓语形式用法例句动词的过去式（did）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。I met him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇见他了。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，常和often,always等频度副词连用。He often went to school by bus last term.上学期他经常乘
47、公共汽车去上学。时间标志yesterday,the day before yesterday,last night/week/year,a moment ago,just now,then,in 2000,when he was very young.回首页总目录“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态。如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事。要点提醒回首页总目录2.动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则回首页总目录1.(2020桂林)Columbus d iscovered America in 1492.2.(2020南通改编)I painted
48、 (paint)the wall several times yesterday.However,the rain has just washed the colour off.3.(2020常德)He sat (sit)down and began to read a newspaper.学以致用回首页总目录4.(2020常州)How is your program getting along?Jack Ma agreed (agree)to help us,but he has changed his mind.5.(2020荆门)Jack finally fell (fall)aslee
49、p when the wind was dying down at midnight.6.(2020包头)As I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise.(hear)回首页总目录7.(2020青岛改编)The boy won (win)high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.8.(2020无锡)Millions of young people fought (fight)in World War so we could live in
50、peace.回首页总目录9.(2020宁波)Our school invited (邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year.10.(2020泰州)A stranger offered (主动提出)to give her a ride on the street,but she refused politely.回首页总目录语法专练(C )1.(2020新疆)The song My Country and I is very _ in China.Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to sh
