1、广东广东 詹进初詹进初GrammarGrammar Teaching Attributive Clause Revision(定语从句复习定语从句复习)The Amber Room 1.as a gift of friendship2.made of 7000 tons of amber,also made with gold and jewels3.600 candles lit the room,its mirrors and pictures shone like goldThe Great WallThe Great WallThe Great Wall is one of the w
2、onders of the world that created by man!There is always a saying“He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man”Potala PalacePotala PalacePotala PalacePotala Palace1.He who does not reach The Great Wall is not a true man.2.We are all dreaming of Potala Palace,which is a beautiful and mysteri
3、ous place.定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Differences:A.In written formB.In function(功能）功能）C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)D.In the Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)A.In written form1.Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a long hist
4、ory.2.Mr.Black is the man who rescued me from the river.1.The book,which I have read three times,is very interesting.2.This is the car which we bought last week.1.The 10th NingBo Fashion Festival which lasted four days made a great achievement.2.Last week,a splendid performance combining fashion and
5、 dance was put on in NingBo,which attracted hundreds of citizens.C.In Antecedent(先行词先行词)D.In the Relative Pronouns(关系代词关系代词)He failed in the exam,that made his mother angry.He failed in the exam,which made his mother angry.The book,which he lost yesterday,has been found.which 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,但不能省略但不能
6、省略 She married a man,whom she met on the bus.作宾语时不能与作宾语时不能与who替换，也不可省略替换，也不可省略形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释能能不能不能.的的 Correcting Errors:1.The boy got 100 marks for English which made his parents very happy.2.My father who works hard every day is over fift
7、y.3.Beijing which is the capital of China is very beautiful.,Exercise 1:join the pairs of sentences using that,which,who,whose,where,when without commas（逗号）（逗号）.2.The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home.3.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and
8、 moving it away.You are talking to an old man.1.Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.Here are the farmers who/that discovered the underground city last month.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.The old man(who/whom/that)you
9、are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.2.I dont remember the soldier.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.3.My grand father was a child then.People didnt pay much attention to cultu
10、ral relics in the old days.Exercise 2:join the pairs of sentences using that,which,who,whose,where,when with commas.1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.2.I dont remember the soldier,who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.3.People didnt pay much attention
11、to cultural relics in the old days,when my grand father was a child.三步定位法三步定位法.找先行词，辨清人和物找先行词，辨清人和物.确定关系词在从句中的作用确定关系词在从句中的作用.确定关系词确定关系词指人指人 指物指物 指事件主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The bo
12、y whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine=thatthe boy=whothe boys=whosein the school=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词1.The driver_ took me to the station was friendly
13、2.The letter _ I received are from my friends.3.That is the store_ I do my shopping.4.Ill never forget the days _I was staying with you.5.He did all/everything _he could to help me.6.This is the first thing _ I want to say.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate?8.He often speaks the role he pla
14、yed in the play,_ made others upset.9.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.10.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.11.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.that/whichwhosewherewhenthatthatthatExcesice3:用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空who/thatwhichwhich whom1.Ill never forget the days_
15、we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhich/thatwhere/at whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种
16、易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词对比一：对比一：非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an
17、 interesting book.which对比二：对比二：as 引导的非限制性定语从句（）引导的非限制性定语从句（）The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Ithisas AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as w
18、e planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用as,对比三：对比三：as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句(2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the follo
19、wing sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)对比四：对比四：对比五：对比五：其他句型其他句型A 1.It was seven o clock_ we got home.2.It was at seven o clock_ we got homeB 1.It was the store_ I bought the gift.2.It was in the store_ I bought the gift.
20、C 1.The news _ he told me was very surprising.2.The news_ she married an old man was very surprising.D 1.Please make a mark_ you have a question.2.Please make a mark at the place_ you have a questionwhenthatwherethatthat/whichthatwherewhere Homework 一.write a short passage Describe your favorite cultural relics using at least three attributive clause.二.o exercise one and three on p.3 and p.4
