1、2021/7/261(最新整理)一般过去时(公开课)2021/7/262Santa Clauss trip to the worldWatch a video 2021/7/263Santas Trip to ChangpingFrom:望牛墩中学望牛墩中学 By:Miss Xia一般过去时一般过去时The simple past tense2021/7/264Hello!Merry Christmas!I bring some gifts to you!I divide you into four groups.Lets see which group can do better.The w
2、inners can choose a gift first!2021/7/265Remember the story in the video?1.How many cities did Santa travel to?He _ to _ cities.2.How did he go there?He _ there by _.3.What did he do in those cities?He _ Christmas presents to some sick children.What did Santa Claus do last year?traveledsixwentplanes
3、ent/gave2021/7/266What did Santa do last week in China?He _ a Christmas tree and some presents.boughtA.buy B.bought2.He _ some Christmas cards to his friends.sentA.sent B.send2021/7/2673.He _ a big dinner with children.hadA.have B.had4.They _ at the Christmas party.sang and dancedA.sang and danced B
4、.sing and danceWhat did Santa do last week in China?2021/7/268Answer my questions about your last Christmas1.Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2.When did you receive the present?3.Was there a card in your presents?4.Did you have a Christmas dinner?5.What did you eat?Yes,I did./No,I didnt
5、.I received it on Christmas Eve.Yes,there was./No,there wasnt.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.I ate some turkey and some figgy pudding.Yes,I did./No,I didnt./2021/7/2691.Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2.When did you receive the present?3.Could you sing Christmas songs?4.Did you have a Christmas
6、 dinner?5.What did you eat?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.I received it on Christmas Eve.Yes,I could./No,I couldnt.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.I ate some turkey.What tense(什么时态)is used in the sentences？1.Did you receive a Christmas present last year?3.Could you sing Christmas songs?一般过去时一般过去时2021/7/2610The simple
7、Past Tense一般过去时的结构主语主语+_肯定句肯定句:动词的过去式动词的过去式ateeat II some turkey some turkey.ate2021/7/2611The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构couldntcant II sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs.ate否定句否定句情态动词后情态动词后+_not2021/7/2612The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构wasntisnt ThereThere a card in the box a card in the box.at
8、e否定句否定句be动词后动词后(was/were)+_not2021/7/2613The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构didntdont II receive any presents receive any presents.否定句否定句didnt后后+_动词原形动词原形2021/7/2614The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构CouldCan youyou sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs?ate一般疑问句一般疑问句情态情态 +2021/7/2615The simple Past Tense一般过
9、去时的结构Was Is therethere a card in the box a card in the box?ate一般疑问句一般疑问句Be动词动词Was/Were+2021/7/2616The simple Past Tense一般过去时的结构Did Do youyou receive a present receive a present?一般疑问句一般疑问句_+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 Did2021/7/2617 巩固练习：改为否定句巩固练习：改为否定句1.Jim worked in Japan last year.Jimdidnt work in Japanlast yea
10、r.ed2.They were asleep 2 hours ago.They werentasleep 2 hours ago.2021/7/26181.They were in the zoo yesterday.Were they in the zoo yesterday?2.Lily went shopping just now.巩固练习巩固练习:改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句Did Lilygo shopping just now?2021/7/26192021/7/2620一般过去时常接时间状语一般过去时常接时间状语 为为yesterday或由其构成的短语。如或由其构成的短语。如ye
11、sterday morning 由由“last+时间时间”构成的短语。如构成的短语。如last year 由由“时间段时间段+ago”构成的短语。构成的短语。two years ago at the age of 以及一些表示过去时态的从句。以及一些表示过去时态的从句。when he was ten years old In1995 just now the other day前几天前几天表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：2021/7/26211.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he _ late
12、 this morning.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she _ from 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.got up worked They often go to the parkHe often reads the newspaper2021/7/26222021/7/2623the past f
13、orm(过去式）过去式）workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshop shoppedcarrycarriedstudied study stop stoppedmovemoved +ede+d辅音字母辅音字母+y,改改y为为i+ed以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾结尾,末尾只有末尾只有一个辅音字母一个辅音字母的词的词先先双写双写末尾的辅音字母，再加末尾的辅音字母，再加edregular verbs2021/7/2624不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142toldtellsaysaidfindfounddodidthe past
14、form(过去式）过去式）irregular verbs2021/7/26252021/7/2626原形原形 过去式过去式中文中文cost cost 花费花费 cut cut 割割 hit hit 击打击打 hurt hurt 伤害伤害 let let 让让 put put 放放 read read 读读 beat beat 打败打败set set 放置放置 shut shut 关闭关闭drive drove 驾驶驾驶 ride rode 骑骑 write wrote 写写 win won 赢赢keep kept 保持保持 sleep slept 睡睡sweep swept 扫扫原形原形 过去
15、式过去式 中文中文sit sat 坐坐begin began 开始开始drink drank 喝喝ring rang 铃响铃响sing sang 唱唱swim swam 游泳游泳give gave 给给2021/7/2627 Tim KenJim SamTomBenSheHe wins writes rides drives sings rings swims sitswon wrote rode drovesang rangswam satthe game a letter a bike a car a song me up here down in1998.a moment ago.the
16、 day before yesterday.just now.in the past.2 days ago.last night.yesterday.Exercises2021/7/2628写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）Each group choose one2021/7/2629What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?Guessing game:A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2630A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he d
17、idnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2631A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do last night?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2632A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do two days ago?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2633A:Did he?B:Ye
18、s,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2634A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2635A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do the other day?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/
19、1分分2021/7/2636A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do just now?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2637A:Did he?B:Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Santa do last Sunday morning?Guessing game:猜对得猜对得3/2/1分分2021/7/2638 Choose the right answer.Lily often _ listen to music but last night she _
20、TV.A.like;watch B.likes;watched C.like;were watching D.liking;watchingB 2.Jenny_ English every evening when she was a middle school student.A.has study B.studies C.study D.studiedD 一题一题1分分2021/7/2639 A.played B.plaied C.play D.plays4.-_ you tell me the way to the bus stop?-Certainly.Go along the roa
21、d to the end.A.Could B.May C.Must D.Should3.They _ football yesterday.2021/7/26405.When did you _here?A.got to B.reached C.arrived in D.reach 2021/7/26411.They were play football yesterday.2.We didnt went out last Friday.They played football yesterday.We didnt go out last Friday.知错就改3.We studyed har
22、d last term.We studied hard last term.一题一题1分分2021/7/26421._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges just now?2.-Who _(stop)the car?A monkey did.3.We _(not go)to the cinema last night.The film_(not be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?Did remember stoppeddidnt go wasnt did get 一题一题1分
23、分2021/7/2643This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002.He _ different from other dogs because he _ born with two legs.The poor dog of course _ not walk and even his mother Sarah _ not want him.His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he _ thinking about killing hi
24、m.But then,his present owner,Jude String,met him and wanted to take care of him.She _to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself.She _ him“Faith”.wascouldwascalled一题一题1分分wasdiddecidedFaith 看图填词2021/7/26441.Why did Mr.Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?2.What did he do on Christmas Day?3
25、.When did he have a good time?4.What happened to him on his way home that night?5.Where would Mr.Green spend New Years Day?阅读理解阅读理解一题一题2分分Mr.Green2021/7/26451.Why did Mr.Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?阅读理解阅读理解一题一题2分分Mr.GreenBecause he broke his right leg.2.What did he do on Christmas Day?He _
26、 a bad day in bed thinking that he _ a lot on such a happy day.spentmissed2021/7/2646阅读理解阅读理解一题一题2分分Mr.GreenOn New years Eve.3.When did he have a good time?4.What happened to him on his way home that night?He fell and _ his _ leg.5.Where would Mr.Green spend New Years Day?In hospital.brokeleft2021/7
27、/2647Writing:姚明的简介姚明的简介born:September 12,1980parents:professional basketball playerage nine:start playing basketball 2002:join Houston Rockets2008:appear in the NBA All-Star team2011:retireevery day:play basketballusually:do volunteer job2021/7/2648 writing Yaoming is a famous basketball player.He _
28、 born on September 12,1980.His parents _ professional basketball players when they were young.So Yaoming often watched them play basketball.And Yaoming _ playing basketball at the age of nine.He played very well.He _ Houston Rockets in 2002.He _in the NBA All-Star team.He was the tallest player in N
29、BA.He _ in 2011.Now he still _ basketball every day.He usually _ vollunteer work in his spare time.waswerestartedjoinedappearedretiredplaysdoes一题一题1分分2021/7/2649Summary I 一般过去时用法一般过去时用法:_ _ _ _委婉语气委婉语气过去过去过去经常过去经常不清楚时间不清楚时间过去过去经常经常弄弄不清楚不清楚委婉语气委婉语气2021/7/2650 情情 况况 加加 法法 例例 词词 Summary II 规则动词的过去式规则动词
30、的过去式help-helped play-played1.一般情况一般情况加加edlive-lived save-saved 2.以字母以字母“e”结尾的词结尾的词只加只加dstudy-studied carry-carried 3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母 +y”结尾的词结尾的词改改y为为i，再加再加edstop-stopped plan-planned4.以以重读闭音节重读闭音节结尾结尾,末尾只有末尾只有一一个辅音字母个辅音字母的词的词先先双写双写末尾末尾的辅音字母的辅音字母，再加，再加ed2021/7/2651Summary III4._3._2._1._常接的时间状语常接的时间状语las
31、tagoin 2005yesterday一般过去时一般过去时2021/7/2652Feeling(课堂感受课堂感受)2021/7/2653写作要求：写作要求：这节课我们做了什么？这节课我们做了什么？（至少写三件事）（至少写三件事）2.你的感受你的感受3.正确运用一般过去时正确运用一般过去时 写一篇日记：写一篇日记：write a diary2021/7/2654 日记的格式日记的格式(example)Wednesday,December 24thA new teacher gave us a lesson today.She is called In her lesson,first we T
32、hen we At last we We were today.We learned a lot.2021/7/26552021/7/26562021/7/2657 cost 2.cut3.make4.say costcutmadesaid写出过去式过去分词：一个加一分写出过去式过去分词：一个加一分2021/7/26581.hit2.hurt3.find 4.havehithurtfoundhad写出过去式过去分词：一个加一分写出过去式过去分词：一个加一分2021/7/e2.run3.write4.let cameranwrotelet2021/7/26601.go2.give3.take4.readwentgavetookread2021/7/2661
