1、 Inversion倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时。常见。常见的结构有：的结构有：1.在以在以here、there、now、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等The birds flew aw
2、ay.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Away flew the birds.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为在上述句子中，如果主语为人人称称代词代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he ca
3、me and back he went again.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope,lies on the riverside.On the ri
4、verside lies a statue,the star of hope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Look over there._!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A.Around the corner is walking a policeman.B.Around the corner is a policeman walking.C.Around the corner a polic
5、eman is walking.D.Around the corner policemen are walking.A1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海春上海春季，季，34）A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.(四川，四川，28)A.a village lies B.lies a village
6、 C.does a village lie D.lying a village3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词S
7、eated on the ground are a group of young people.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等（1）Seldom does he go out for dinner.（2）Only then did he realize that he was wrong.（3）InUnder no circumstances will I lend money to him.（4）Hardly had he
8、started to leave when it began to rain.（5）On no accounts must the switch be touched.部分倒装主要的构成部分倒装主要的构成=动词动词1+人称人称+动词动词2 体现时态体现时态注意：注意：1.一般现在时一般现在时(无情态动词无情态动词)，动词，动词1用助动词用助动词do，有人，有人称变化，动词称变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（用原形，如：例句（1）goes does+go；2.过去时（无情态动词），动词过去时（无情态动词），动词1用助动词用助动词did,无人称无人称变化，动词变化，动词2用原形，如：例句（用原形，如：
9、例句（2）realized did+realize；3.有情态动词以及其他时态，直接将相应的时态标志有情态动词以及其他时态，直接将相应的时态标志助动词放到动词助动词放到动词1，动词，动词2根据时态选择，如：例句（根据时态选择，如：例句（3），），（4），（），（5）will lend,had started，must be touched。1.only所修饰的所修饰的副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.On
10、ly in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.Only socialism can save China.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedC.did she realize D.she had realized C我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过
11、如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,rarely,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere,in no time,by no means/on no occasion/not in the least/inunder no circumstances等等I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beau
12、tiful place.*我很少去看电我很少去看电影影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisf
13、iedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied D5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.h
14、e made D.he had made 9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted
15、 B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答案答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作
16、业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did
17、 the mother leave the room.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其其他他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though
18、 I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid._,his
19、idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重庆重庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beiji
20、ng.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也我从来没有去过广州大学，他
21、也是是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.
22、Nor I am B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesC.will,would D.does,do2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do IC.So I have D.So it is with me.AD6.在在 hardly/sca
23、rcely/when,no soonerthan“刚刚就就”;hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2)No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.not only but also位于句首引出句子时，位于句首引出句子时，not only 后后的句子
24、通常用部分倒装的句子通常用部分倒装例句：例句：Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.so.that;suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.（1）“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.He was so excited that he could not say a word.So excited was he that he cou
25、ld not say a word.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.典型例题：典型例题：No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had t
26、he game begun 答案：答案：DSo _ that no fish can live in it.A.shallow is the lakeB.shallow the lake is C.the lake is shallowD.is the shallow-He said he enjoyed the quiet life in the countryside.-_and _A.So did he,so did I B.So he did,so did IC.He did so,I did soD.Did he so,so I did 答案：答案：A 答案：答案：B7.If 虚拟条
27、件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.（3）If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he woul
28、d have succeeded.Were it not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been.,但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.If it were not for his teachers help,he would never graduate from this high school._five minutes earlier,you could
29、have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveCMay you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时 3、在省去、在
30、省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句 中中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式虽然虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。只有只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。语水平。直到直到他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体他失去健康，他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。意味着什么。Child as he is,he knows a lot.Only in this way can we improve our English.Not until he lost his healt
31、h did he realize what good health meant.高考高考 链接链接 1.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers realized D.didnt the villagers realize 2.Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A.y
32、ou can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope3.If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will 4.My room gets very cold at night._.A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does5.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.(20
33、00上海上海)A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing6.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.My God!_.(1997上海上海)A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you7.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life so happy_.(2000北京春北京春)A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 8.Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.(2004辽宁辽宁)A.can you find B.you could find C.you can find D.could you find
