1、3Unit 1 She trained hard,so she became a great player later.Words and expressions includingmedalattend abroad once againdoctordegree prep.包含；包括包含；包括 n.奖牌；奖章奖牌；奖章 v.上上(学学)；出席；出席；参加参加(事件或活动事件或活动)adv.在国外；到国外在国外；到国外 再一次再一次 n.博士博士 n.课程；学位课程；学位Words and expressions whatevergive upamazing willvictory simpl
2、y conj.不管怎么样不管怎么样 放弃（努力）放弃（努力）adj.惊人的；极好的惊人的；极好的 n.意志；决心意志；决心 n.成功；胜利成功；胜利 adv.实在；的确实在；的确1.1.选择选择2.2.之一之一3.3.开始做某事开始做某事4.4.刻苦训练刻苦训练5.5.赢得比赛赢得比赛6.6.金牌金牌7.7.停止做某事停止做某事8.8.在那之后在那之后9.9.在国外上大学在国外上大学10.10.足够好的足够好的start doing sthchoose-chose-chosenone of+the+adj.最高级最高级+n.复数复数train hardwin the competitiongo
3、ld medalafter thatattend the university abroadgood enoughstop doing sth11.11.再一次再一次12.12.七年之后七年之后13.13.完成博士学位完成博士学位1 14.4.无论她做什么，无论她做什么，她从不言弃。她从不言弃。15.15.其他人其他人16.16.坚强的意志坚强的意志17.17.也，与也，与一样一样complete the doctors degreeonce againseven years laterWhatever she does,she never gives up.someone elseas we
4、lla strong will本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型1.give up2.as well as3.once again4.She is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis players in the world.5.Whatever she does,she never gives up.How much do you know about her?attend Tsinghua University to learn Englishcomplete her doctors degree at Cambridg
5、e University参加完成博士学位How much do you know about her?attend the Beijing Olympic bid北京申奥a torch bearer t:t,br help make the Beijing Olympic a victory胜利train hard a great table tennis playerwin many world competitionsbecome famousbe a heroget four gold medals in the OlympicsMake sentences with because,s
6、o,so that1.Shes won many world competitions,including four gold medals in the Olympics.她在很多世界级比赛中获胜，包括获得她在很多世界级比赛中获胜，包括获得四块奥运会金牌。四块奥运会金牌。本句中本句中including作作介词介词，和后面的名，和后面的名词词/代词构成介宾短语，意思是代词构成介宾短语，意思是“包括包括在内在内”。Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself10个人出席了会议包括我自己。个人出席了会议包括我自己。Everyone
7、 laughed，me included每个人都笑了，包括我在内。每个人都笑了，包括我在内。included用作用作形容词形容词，用在，用在名词或代词后名词或代词后，意思是，意思是“包括包括在内在内”。2.and then attended university abroad.之后（她）去国外上大学。之后（她）去国外上大学。Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday.All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school.attend 动词动词，常用的意思：，常用的意思：(1)出席、
8、参加出席、参加(2)上上(学学)3.Whatever she does,she never gives up!无论做什么，她都不放弃！无论做什么，她都不放弃！give up的意思是的意思是“放弃放弃”，可，可直接跟名直接跟名词、词、V-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语，后接代词作宾语，后接代词作宾语时，要时，要将代词放在将代词放在give和和 up之间之间。例如。例如：David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。give up doing sth.表示
9、表示“放弃做某事放弃做某事”。Why dont you give up smoking?你为什么不戒烟？你为什么不戒烟？根据句意填空。根据句意填空。Diaoyu Islands belongs to China.Surely it does!We Chinese will never_.give it up4.I think shes a good student as well as a good player.我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。且还是一个好学生。as well as表示表示“不仅不仅而且而且”，强调强调as well as
10、前面的内容。例如：前面的内容。例如：On Sundays,the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast.每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐，还为他提供正餐。还为他提供正餐。as改写同义句。改写同义句。I want to read newspapers and magazines.I want to read newspapers _ _ _ magazines.well as1.He has no _ of his own.2.That child!_ you said,he simply
11、wouldnt listen.3.The band played many songs,_ some of my favourites.4.She is confident of _ in Saturdays final.用方框中词的适当形式填空。用方框中词的适当形式填空。victory will whatever includingwillincludingvictory Whatever II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.They _ _ without a fight.他们不战而降。他们不战而降。2.Wed like as many people as pos
12、sible to _.我们希望出席的人越多越好。我们希望出席的人越多越好。3.They sell books _ _ _ magazines.他们既卖报也卖书。他们既卖报也卖书。gave upattend as well asUnit 2There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own.Module 3HeroesWords and expressionsCanadian sick soldier treat war would die for adj.加拿大的加拿大的;加拿加拿 大人的大人的adj.(感觉感觉)不适的，
13、不适的，生病的生病的 n.军人；士兵军人；士兵 v.医治；治疗医治；治疗 n.战争战争 n.伤；伤口伤；伤口 为为而死而死Words and expressions wounded realise dying care take care of tool invention adj.受伤的受伤的 v.了解；意识到了解；意识到 adj.垂死的；即垂死的；即 将死亡的将死亡的 n.照顾；照料照顾；照料 照顾；护理照顾；护理 n.工具；器械工具；器械 n.发明；创造发明；创造Words and expressions at that time on ones own useful rest hims
14、elf manage 那时候那时候 独自一人独自一人 adj.有用的有用的;有益的有益的 v.休息；睡眠休息；睡眠 pron.他自己他自己 v.做成；做成；(尤指尤指)设设 法完成法完成Words and expressionsmanage to do sth.operation continue die ofCanada 设法完成设法完成 n.手术手术 v.(使使)继续继续 死于死于 加拿大加拿大9.9.表一类人表一类人10.10.在那时候在那时候11.11.独自；某人自己独自；某人自己12.12.开展培训课程开展培训课程13.13.设法成功做某事设法成功做某事14.14.在一次手术中在一次
15、手术中15.15.最后最后16.16.死于死于17.17.一度；一次一度；一次1.die for/of2.take care of3.on ones own4.and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.5.Once,he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型1.sick adj.(感觉感觉)不适的；生病的不适的；
16、生病的 He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day.他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。She has been sick for one month.她已病了一个月了。她已病了一个月了。He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.船一启动他就开始感觉不舒服。船一启动他就开始感觉不舒服。ill 和和sick都有都有“生病的；有病的生病的；有病的”之意，但之意，但用法并不完全相同。用法并不完全相同。ill 表示表示“生病的；有病的生病的；有病的”时，一般用
17、作时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而表语，不能作定语；而sick 既可以作表语又既可以作表语又可以作定语，如可以作定语，如“病人病人”可以说可以说a sick man 或或the sick,但不能说但不能说an ill man 或或the ill。sick 有有“恶心的；厌倦的恶心的；厌倦的”之意。之意。ill 作定语修饰名词时是作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的坏的；邪恶的”之意。之意。He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。他是一个邪恶的人。知识链接知识链接(2017浙江宁波浙江宁波)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mount
18、ain.Good job,Charlie.Im _ of you.A.tired B.proud C.sure D.sickThe _ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home.A.ill B.dangerous C.sick D.naughtyBC2.and died for them.die for 为了为了.而死而死;为为而献身而献身;急需急需(某某物物)Let us remember the brave who died for the peace of the world.让我们永远怀念为世界和
19、平献身的勇士们。让我们永远怀念为世界和平献身的勇士们。Im dying for a cup of tea.我很想喝杯茶。我很想喝杯茶。die of 死于死于(疾病疾病,感情感情,饥寒等饥寒等)The beggar died of hunger and cold.这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。die from 死于死于(事故事故,外伤外伤)The old man died from a traffic accident.那位老人死于交通事故。那位老人死于交通事故。知识链接知识链接3.went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldi
20、ers treat v.医治；治疗医治；治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease.医生治不了这种病。医生治不了这种病。The dentist will treat my tooth.这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。这名牙医将医治我的牙齿。Which doctor is treating you for your illness?哪个医生在给你看病哪个医生在给你看病?cure与与treat的用法区别的用法区别treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。疗，但不含治好的意思。cure通常强调结
21、果，指治愈某种疾病或某人通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病的疾病The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。医生治好了她的癌症。知识链接知识链接 Science is developing fast.Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to _ AIDS some day.A.treat B.operate C.cure D.perform C wounded adj.受伤的受伤的The wounded policeman is now out of danger.受伤的警察已经脱离危险。受伤
22、的警察已经脱离危险。the wounded 伤员伤员 the与某些形容词连用，相当于复数的普通名与某些形容词连用，相当于复数的普通名词，表示一类人。例如：词，表示一类人。例如：the young 青年青年 the old 老年老年 the poor 穷人穷人 the rich 富人富人 the sick 病人病人 wound n.伤；伤口伤；伤口That was a wound to the childs pride.那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。He has a wound in the arm.他臂上有一处伤。他臂上有一处伤。wound v.伤；伤害伤；伤害The thi
23、ef wounded her in the arm with his knife.小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。He felt wounded in his honour.他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。他觉得自己的荣誉受到了损害。知识拓展知识拓展 The doctors were always busy operating on the _ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)woundedhurt,injure,wound,cut都有都有“受伤受伤”的意思的意思hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也为
24、普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。可指精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。injure比比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his left eye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。知识链接知识链接wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，
25、尤其指用武器有意造成出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。神上的创伤。The thief wounded him with a knife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他。那小偷用刀刺伤了他。cut指无意中造成的轻伤。指无意中造成的轻伤。Dont cut your finger.别切着手指。别切着手指。4.He soon realised that people were dying because realise v.了解；意识到；实现了解；意识到；实现I hope everyone goes to see this
26、 film and realise the real word.我希望大家看看这部电影我希望大家看看这部电影,去了解真实的去了解真实的世界。世界。He didnt realise how late it was.他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。She realised her dream at last.她终于实现了梦想。她终于实现了梦想。我想实现我的梦想。我想实现我的梦想。I could hardly _ her.She has changed so much.A.know B.realise C.see D.recognise I want to realise m
27、y dream.D dying adj.垂死的；将要死去的垂死的；将要死去的The little girl cried when she saw her dying cat.看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。看到快死的小猫，小女孩哭了。I will remember it to my dying day.我至死都不会忘记此事。我至死都不会忘记此事。be dying for 渴望渴望 die v.死；枯竭死；枯竭 dead adj.死的死的 death n.死；死亡死；死亡知识链接知识链接 选词填空：选词填空：die/dead/dying/death 1).“His father _ two year
28、s ago.”means“His father has been _ for two years.”2).Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cats _.3).The doctors are trying to save the _ man.dieddeaddeathdying5.Dr.Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.take care of 照顾；护理照顾；护理Hes old enough to take care of himself.他大了，能照顾自
29、己了。他大了，能照顾自己了。Ill take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。近义短语：近义短语：look after -Emma,who are you taking _ of at home?-My grandma;she got hurt in an accident.A.place B.part C.seat D.careAnyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.A.take part in B.take off
30、C.take out D.take care ofAD(2017广东广州广东广州)Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to _ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of C 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。1).她昨天呆在家照顾她母亲。她昨天呆在家照顾她母亲。She stayed at home and _ her mother yesterday.2).老师让学生们保管好新书。老师让学生们保管好新
31、书。The teacher asked the students to _ the new books.take care of/look aftertook care of/looked after care n.照顾；照料照顾；照料Because of the doctors care,he is quite well again.他再次痊愈是因医生的关怀。他再次痊愈是因医生的关怀。You can place the boy under the care of your neighbour.你可以把孩子交给你的邻居照料。你可以把孩子交给你的邻居照料。He said I should hav
32、e given more care to my work.他说我本应当更认真地工作。他说我本应当更认真地工作。6.His inventions saved many lives.invention n.发明；创造发明；创造The machine is his own invention.这台机器是他自己的发明物。这台机器是他自己的发明物。She is working at a new invention.她正从事一项新发明。她正从事一项新发明。The whole thing is an invention of a newspaper.整件事都是一家报纸虚构的。整件事都是一家报纸虚构的。inv
33、ent v.发明；创造；虚构发明；创造；虚构Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？你能告诉我是谁发明了电话？I invent the story about the man on my way home.在回家的路上，我虚构了有关那个人的故在回家的路上，我虚构了有关那个人的故事。事。知识链接知识链接 inventor n.发明家；创造者发明家；创造者He has invented many things.He is a great inventor.他发明了许多东西。他是个伟大的发明家。他发明了许多东西。他是个伟大的发明
34、家。Edison was a great inventor.He invented many inventions in his life.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他一生创造了爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，他一生创造了许多发明。许多发明。用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He has _(invent)a new farming tool recently.2.Edison was one of the greatest _(invent)in the world.During his lifetime,he had 1093 _(invent).inventedinvento
35、rsinventions(2016江苏盐城江苏盐城)The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology.A.education B.excitement C.agreement D.inventionC7.and managed to saved over a hundred lives.manage v.做成；做成；(尤指尤指)设法完成设法完成Can you manage on your own?你一个人能行吗你一个人能行吗?How did you manage to get there in time?你们是
36、怎么及时赶到那儿的你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的?I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.我得用我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。块钱支撑到发薪日。manage to do sth.设法设法/想办法干成某事想办法干成某事manage with 以以 应付过去应付过去 注意注意 manage只跟动词不定式，不跟只跟动词不定式，不跟动名词。动名词。manager n.经理，管理人经理，管理人manage to do,try to do 的区别的区别 manage to do指设法做成指设法做成/完成某事完成某事,含有成功含有成功之义之义;try to do指争
37、取做成某事指争取做成某事,但不一定成但不一定成功。例如功。例如:He managed to get the work done with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下在没有多少帮助的情况下,他把工作完成了。他把工作完成了。We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。知识链接知识链接没有车，你怎么做到的？没有车，你怎么做到的？他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。他设法把乘客及时送到了机场。(manage)How do you man
38、age without a car?He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.8.Dr Bethunes work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.made him a hero表示表示“使使 他成为一名英他成为一名英雄雄”。在这里，动词。在这里，动词make后面带了复合宾后面带了复合宾语，语，him是是make的宾语，的宾语，a hero做宾语补足做宾语补足语。除了名词可以作语。除了名词可以作make的宾语补足语外，的宾语补足语外，形容词、动词原形、介词短语
39、等也可以用来形容词、动词原形、介词短语等也可以用来做宾语补足语。如：做宾语补足语。如：What made you change your mind?什么使你改变了主意？什么使你改变了主意？Youve made me very happy.你让我非常幸福。你让我非常幸福。You make me want to be a better man.你使我想成为一个更出色的男人。你使我想成为一个更出色的男人。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。那位老师尽力使自己成
40、为学生的好朋友。Language points1.Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法.1)take care of意为意为“照顾，照料照顾，照料”，相当，相当于于look after。take good care of和和look afterwell意义相同，都是意义相同，都是“好好照料好好照料，好好照顾，好好照顾”的意思。如的意思。如:Dont worry.I can take good care of your pet while you ar
41、e away.Dont worry.I can look after your petwell while you are away.2)本句中本句中the sick的结构是的结构是形容词前面加形容词前面加上定冠词上定冠词，表示，表示复数复数概念，概念，泛指某一类泛指某一类人人，这类结构作主语时，这类结构作主语时谓语动词谓语动词要用要用复复数形式数形式。例如：。例如：The young have plenty of opportunities here.年轻人在这里有大量的机会。年轻人在这里有大量的机会。The blind learn skills in special schools.盲人在
42、特殊学校学习技能。盲人在特殊学校学习技能。2.so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.这样大夫们就能更快地救治伤员了。这样大夫们就能更快地救治伤员了。so that 可以可以引导一个状语从句引导一个状语从句,表表目的目的,意思是意思是“为的是为的是；目的是；目的是”。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.为了能赶上头班车，为了能赶上头班车，我很早就起床了。我很早就起床了。3.so he had to work very hard on his own.因此，他不得不
43、很辛苦地独自工作。因此，他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。I made this bookshelf all on my own.这个书架是我自己做的。这个书架是我自己做的。Shes been living on her own for ten years.她独自生活已有她独自生活已有10年了。年了。on ones own 表示表示“独立地；单独地；独立地；单独地；独自地独自地”。如：。如：4.Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself.白求恩医生经常不顾自己，不眠不休的白求恩医生经常不顾自己，
44、不眠不休的工作。工作。without是是介词介词，意为，意为“无，没有无，没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词，用来后接名词、代词或动名词，用来表示表示位置、条件、状况、假设的否定等位置、条件、状况、假设的否定等。如：如：They sat looking at each other withoutspeaking.他们坐着，相对无语。他们坐着，相对无语。【拓展】【拓展】without 与与not,no,never,cant 等等表示表示否定意义的词连用时否定意义的词连用时，表示，表示肯定肯定。如：。如：The two can never talk without smiling.他俩谈话没有不笑的时
45、候。他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。完成句子。完成句子。My sister often goes to school _(没有没有)having breakfast.(2012四川凉山四川凉山)without5.and managed to save over a hundred lives.努力挽救了一百多人的生命。努力挽救了一百多人的生命。manage to do 表示表示“设法做设法做(成某事成某事)”，相当于相当于succeed in doing。如：。如：虽然任务艰巨，我们还是设法按时完成虽然任务艰巨，我们还是设法按时完成了。了。We the task on time even though
46、 it was very hard.managed to finish care of place part control a test off uptake照顾照顾占用占用卸掉卸掉;拿走拿走参加测试参加测试得到控制得到控制参加参加发生发生;举行举行1.take care ofIn the end,he died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.后来后来,他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。他由于没有照看好自己的手而牺牲了。2.take upWhich hobby do you think take up the least s
47、pace?你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小？你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最小？These files take up a lot of disk space.这些文件占去了很多的磁盘空间。这些文件占去了很多的磁盘空间。3.take offWe copied it onto the computer and when we finished,we take it off the computer.我们把它拷到电脑上我们把它拷到电脑上,玩完后就把它从电脑上玩完后就把它从电脑上删了。删了。4.take a testShe has passed her driving test at the first ti
48、me.她第一次就通过了驾驶考试。她第一次就通过了驾驶考试。5.take controlAnn took control of the division last month.安上个月接管了该部门。安上个月接管了该部门。6.take part inYan Jia was invited to take part in a TV debate.严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。严嘉被邀请参加一场电视辩论。7.take placeThe contest takes place every four years.该赛事每四年举行一次。该赛事每四年举行一次。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词根据句意和首字母提示完成
49、单词,使句子语法使句子语法正确正确,意义通顺。意义通顺。1.Many soldiers died in the w_.2.The hospital t_ many people every day.3.My brother joined the a_ last year and became a solider.4.What t_ do the farmers use when they are working in the fields?arreatsrmyools用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.My sister wants to be a _(medici
50、ne)student.She wants to save peoples lives when she grows up.2.Dashan is a _(Canada).He comes from Canada.3.Scientists have _(invent)many new technologies.They will be useful in our lives.4.The doctors are trying their best to save the _ (die)boy.5._(take care of)your little brother when your parent
