1、Theme music of Journey to the WestM8 U2 Word powerM8 U2 Word powerMusical instrumentsChinese musical instrumentsShe only comes out after one thousand She only comes out after one thousand calls of ourscalls of ours,Still with the Still with the _ covering half of the covering half of the face of her
2、s.face of hers.千呼万唤始出来，犹抱千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶琵琶半遮面。半遮面。白居易琵琶行白居易琵琶行pipapipaChinese musical instrumentsThe Moon over the Twenty-four Bridges The Moon over the Twenty-four Bridges shines so bright,shines so bright,Where are you teaching the beauty to Where are you teaching the beauty to play the _ tonight?pla
3、y the _ tonight?二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫箫。杜牧寄扬州韩绰判官杜牧寄扬州韩绰判官xiaoxiaoChinese musical instrumentsQiang _ neednt tell the grief of Qiang _ neednt tell the grief of willows,willows,Beyond the Jade Pass no spring wind Beyond the Jade Pass no spring wind blows.blows.羌羌笛笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。王之
4、涣凉州词王之涣凉州词flutesflutesChinese musical instrumentsWhy should the sad _ have fifty Why should the sad _ have fifty strings?strings?Each string,each strain evokes but Each string,each strain evokes but vanished springs.vanished springs.锦锦瑟瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。李商隐锦瑟李商隐锦瑟zitherzither 琵琶琵琶 1.1.the
5、 the pipapipa,a pear-shaped lute a pear-shaped lute with 4 or 5 strings with 4 or 5 strings 2.2.the Chinese lute the Chinese lute Chinese musical instrumentsTips:the+pinyin+explanation Chinese musical instrumentsthe guzhengthe guzhengthe erhuthe erhuChinese musical instrumentsthe luo(gong)&the drumt
6、he luo(gong)&the drumthe yaogu(waist drum)the yaogu(waist drum)Chinese musical instrumentsthe bolang guthe bolang guthe muyuthe muyuWestern musical instruments1.trombone 1.trombone 长号长号A large metal musical instrument consisting A large metal musical instrument consisting of two long of two long ova
7、l oval(椭圆形的椭圆形的)tubes.You play tubes.You play it by blowing into it and pushing one tube it by blowing into it and pushing one tube backward and forward to change the backward and forward to change the notes notes(音符音符).Western musical instruments2.trumpet 2.trumpet 小号小号A musical instrument that you
8、 blow into,A musical instrument that you blow into,which consists of a which consists of a curved curved(弯曲的弯曲的)metal metal tube that is wide at the end,and three tube that is wide at the end,and three buttons you press to change the notes.It buttons you press to change the notes.It plays comparativ
9、ely plays comparatively highhigh notes.notes.Western musical instruments3.French horn3.French horn 圆号，法国号圆号，法国号A musical instrument made of brass,which is A musical instrument made of brass,which is curved round into a circle with a wide curved round into a circle with a wide opening at one end.You
10、play it by blowing opening at one end.You play it by blowing into it and moving into it and moving valves valves(阀阀)in order to in order to obtain different notes.obtain different notes.Western musical instruments4.cello 4.cello 大提琴大提琴A musical instrument with four A musical instrument with four str
11、ings strings(弦弦)that looks like a large violin.You play it that looks like a large violin.You play it with a with a bow bow(弓弓)while sitting down and while sitting down and holding it holding it upright upright(直立的直立的)between your between your legs.legs.Western musical instruments5.violin5.violin 小提
12、琴小提琴A small wooden musical instrument with A small wooden musical instrument with four strings.You play it by holding it under four strings.You play it by holding it under your your chinchin (下巴下巴)and moving a bow across and moving a bow across the strings.the strings.Western musical instruments6.fl
13、ute6.flute 长笛长笛A musical instrument like a thin pipe.You A musical instrument like a thin pipe.You play it by blowing over a hole near one end play it by blowing over a hole near one end while holding it while holding it sidewayssideways (向侧面的向侧面的)to to your mouth.your mouth.Western musical instrume
14、nts7.clarinet7.clarinet 单簧管，黑管单簧管，黑管A musical instrument like a long A musical instrument like a long blackblack tube.tube.You play it by blowing into it and pressing You play it by blowing into it and pressing keyskeys (键键)to change the notes.to change the notes.Western musical instruments8.oboe8.o
15、boe 双簧管双簧管A musical instrument shaped like a tube.You A musical instrument shaped like a tube.You play it by blowing through a double play it by blowing through a double reedreed (簧簧片片)in the top end.in the top end.Western musical instruments9.bassoon9.bassoon 大管，低音管大管，低音管A large musical instrument
16、like a very long A large musical instrument like a very long wooden tube which produces a wooden tube which produces a lowlow sound.sound.You hold it upright and play it by blowing You hold it upright and play it by blowing into a reed attached to the end of a thin into a reed attached to the end of
17、 a thin curved metal pipe.curved metal pipe.Western musical instruments10.harp10.harp 竖琴竖琴A large musical instrument consisting of a A large musical instrument consisting of a row of strings stretched from the top to the row of strings stretched from the top to the bottom of a bottom of a verticalve
18、rtical (垂直的垂直的)frame with frame with three corners.You play it by three corners.You play it by pluckingplucking (拨拨弹弹)the strings with your fingers.the strings with your fingers.Western musical instruments trombone trombone 长号长号 trumpet trumpet 小号小号 French horn French horn 圆号圆号 cello cello 大提琴大提琴 vi
19、olin violin 小提琴小提琴 flute flute 长笛长笛 clarinet clarinet 单簧管单簧管 oboe oboe 双簧管双簧管 bassoon bassoon 大管大管 harp harp 竖琴竖琴Western musical instrumentstrombone trombone 长号长号 Western musical instrumentstrumpet trumpet 小号小号Western musical instrumentsFrench horn French horn 圆号圆号Western musical instrumentscello ce
20、llo 大提琴大提琴Western musical instrumentsviolin violin 小提琴小提琴Western musical instrumentsflute flute 长笛长笛Western musical instrumentsclarinet clarinet 单簧管单簧管Western musical instrumentsbassoon bassoon 大管大管Western musical instrumentsharp harp 竖琴竖琴Western musical instrumentsoboe oboe 双簧管双簧管Western musical in
21、strumentswith strings played with your fingers or with a bowmade of wood or metal,played by blowingmade of metal,played by blowing played by striking with the hand or with a stickstringswoodwindsbrasspercussionkeyboardswith a keyboardcellocelloviolinviolinharpharpflutefluteclarinetclarinetoboeoboeba
22、ssoonbassoontrombonetrombonetrumpettrumpetFrench French hornhorndrumdrumgonggongpianopianoStringschin restchin restend pinend pin:to fix withviola viola 中提琴中提琴double bass double bass 低音提琴低音提琴Stringssize size pitch:pitch:how high or low a note isNursery rhyme Nursery rhyme(童谣童谣)Hey Diddle Diddle,Hey
23、Diddle Diddle,The cat and the The cat and the fiddlefiddle,The cow jumped over the moonThe cow jumped over the moon.The little dog laughed,The little dog laughed,To see such fun,To see such fun,And And the dish ran away with the the dish ran away with the spoonspoon.Woodwinds长笛长笛单簧管单簧管双簧管双簧管大管大管picc
24、olo:piccolo:a short flutethe highest pitchthe highest pitchpiccolo piccolo 短笛短笛Brassbright and bright and brassybrassybell:bell:the wide openingtuba tuba 大号大号Percussion instrumentstimpani timpani(a set of usu.4(a set of usu.4 kettledrums kettledrums)定音鼓定音鼓Percussion instrumentsbass drumbass drum大鼓，低
25、音鼓大鼓，低音鼓cymbals cymbals 钹钹stringswoodwindsfluteclarinetoboebassoontimpaniFrench hornsriflesForms of performance1.1.solosolo2.2.duo/duetduo/duet3.3.trio trio 4.4.quartetquartet5.5.quintetquintet6.6.sextetsextet7.7.septetseptet8.8.octet octet 9.9.nonetnonetchamber music(210)chamber music(210)orchestra
26、orchestratritriangleangletritricyclecycleTips:affixes(词词缀缀)mean sth.The orchestraPhrases about musical instruments 1.The narrative in this book plays second fiddle to the excellent photographs.2.I dont want to blow my own trumpet,but it was me who came up with the idea for the project in the first p
27、lace.3.His name rings a bell but I cant think where we met.4.The company is beating the drum for their new software.5.Thats a string thats been harped on many times before.Homework：Draw a mind map of musical instrumentsTips on building up vocabularyTips:1.Learn in a context2.Understand in English3.R
28、epeat enough in use4.Remember with a mind map5.Pronunciation&affixes count1.美育包括美术教育和审美教育,文化是美育的底色和灵魂,不能忽视文化精神的培养。2.欣赏中国绘画,应该了解其中计白当黑、浓淡生趣、意境天成等艺术手法和精神追求。3.美育在中国近代历史上是一个很重要的概念,一直承载了爱国救亡、除弊振新的重任。4.当下美育应重传统轻西方,融汇西方与民族、古典与现代的文化,形成好的审美教育体系。5.要推动人工智能规模化应用,就必须推动人工智能与各行业融合创新,在制造、农业、物流、金融等重点行业和领域开展人工智能应用。6.美国各执行机构每年与白宫主管预算科技政策办公室沟通,说明优先推动人工智能发展情况,按时列明计划,可期获得该项目预算优先权。7用金银珠玉来装点堂皇的宫殿庙宇，这种行为使得大量珍贵的人力物力降低为符号的陪衬，只能揭示意义的贫瘠和精神的无力。8让日常的景色转换成大师的杰作，使普通的词语凝结成千古不朽的诗句，这些审美和艺术创造，体现着人的精神世界的富足。9“富”的美应该是一种由内而外的富贵气，它是一种自然流露的美，它得自个人长期的、自觉的涵养，也得自社会的普遍氛围，与金钱没有必然关系。
