1、Inversion语法精解语法精解1.倒装倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾 I love English.谓语谓语v.+subject+其他成其他成分分助动词助动词auxili
2、ary/情态动词情态动词modal verb+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装full inversion部分倒装部分倒装partial inversionHere came the headmaster.Never will I forgive you.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2.用于用于“here(there
3、,now,then)+不及不及物动词物动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl.注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here it is.In he comes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。South of the city lies a big steel factory
4、.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.2)过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系
5、动词主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the buri
6、al rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?2.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装部分倒装3.用于用于“
7、形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Money as they had,they dont know how to spend it.4.用于用于no sooner than,hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came
8、 did he finish his homework.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。倒装，从句不倒装。5.用于用于 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit，no 等否定词开等否定词开头的句子里。头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.At no time can
9、 you say“no”to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.只有当只有当Not only but also连接两连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also
10、 I am fond of music.6.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.7.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。的时态形式一致。He has been to
11、Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He has been to Beijing.So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so置置于句首于句首,则句子部分倒装则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9.如
12、果直接引语后注明引语是什么人如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的所说的,主语是名词时主语是名词时,用倒装结构。用倒装结构。主语是代词时主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。“Let go,”said the man/he said.10.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.部分倒装：部分倒装：NAOSHI1 No(never,not,neither,nothing,nowhere,no longer)2 Seldom(little,few,rarely,scarcely,hardly)3 否定词组否定词组by no means,in no ca
13、se,in no way,at no time,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstances,on no account4 否定句型否定句型not only/not until/no soonerthan/hardly.when部分倒装：部分倒装：NAOSHI1.He got the news only yesterday.(only+状语状语)Only yesterday did he get the news.2.Only I understand you.3.I will accept you as my child only if y
14、ou pass the exam.4.Only if people of all the countries are united_(我们才能解决我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world.Can we solve部分倒装：部分倒装：NAOSHI1.I was so interested in this video game that I didnt notice my father was behind me.So interested was I2.Mr green is such a nice man that everyone likes him
15、.Such a nice man is Mr green完全倒装：完全倒装：NAOSHI1.所有地点所有地点+两个时间：两个时间：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off2.谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时3.主语是名词，而不是代词主语是名词，而不是代词NAOSHI 前置原则前置原则1.although,though,even though,while2.主主+系系+表结构表结构改：表改：表+as/though+主主+系系Although I was tired at that time,I was very hap
16、py.Tired as/though I was at that time,I was very happy.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the
17、 villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized 3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 5.Only when class began _ tha
18、t he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did
19、 surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift dare do sth中中dare为情态动词，后跟动词原形。为情态动词，后跟动词原形。dare to do sth中中dare为实意动词，而跟不定式为实意动
20、词，而跟不定式to do sth。9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a s
21、ingle day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever 13.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life_so happy.(全
22、国全国)A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 14.Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such poor conditions.(安徽安徽)A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine 15.Little_about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.
23、Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 16.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means_with my progress.(重庆重庆)A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied 17.Not only_to stay at home,but he was also forbidde
24、n to meet his family.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced 18.Not until he left his home_to know how important the family was for him.(江西江西)A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun 19._the football match started than it began to rain.A.Hardly had B.Hardly C
25、.No sooner D.No sooner had 20.Only after my friend came _.(福建福建)A.did the computer repair B.he repaired the computer C.was the computer repaired D.the computer was repaired 21.Only _as an interpreter_how important it is to grasp English.(新课标新课标)A.when did I work;I realized B.when I worked;I realized
26、 C.when did I work;did I realize D.when I worked;did I realize 22._can you expect to get a pay rise.(北京北京)A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 23.So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.(广东广东)A.I did find B.did I fi
27、nd C.I have found D.have I found 24.So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.(上海上海)A.offers Beijing B.Beijing offers C.does Beijing offer D.Beijing does offers 25.-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-_.(江西江西)A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you
28、D.So do I 26.Mr Smith was a student last year but he is a teacher now.So it is with our teacher.26.-Just in front of our house_many trees with a history of 1000 years.(上海上海)A.does stand B.stand C.is standing D.stands 27.-Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away_.(上上海海)A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing
29、thr thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 28.-_and the lesson began.A.In came the teacher B.Came in the teacher C.Came the teacher in D.In came she 29.-“Listen,there_.”“”“oh,yes.There_”A.goes the bell,it goes B.goes the bell,goes it C.the bell goes,it goes D.the bell goes,goes it 30.For a m
30、oment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.A.came voices B.did voices come C.voices would come D.voices had come 31._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(重庆重庆)A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a s
31、tudent 1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Near the church was a ruined cottage.2.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。间向你解释了。Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my ti
32、me trying to explain matters to you.4.那记号很小那记号很小,我几乎看不到。我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。商人、企业家。Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划
33、。计划。Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go t
34、here,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn E
35、nglish well.Only in this way can7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.When the dog attacked me,_(我
36、用棍子自卫我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到我很少听到)such beautiful singing.I defended myself against it with a stickSeldom have I heard3.He had a fever yesterday but now _(他的体他的体温似乎正常温似乎正常).4.I think this is the first time that we have met;_ _(我们以前在哪儿都没见过我们以前在哪儿都没见过).5._(他刚睡他刚睡着着)than he heard a knock at the door.No sooner had he fallen asleephis temperature seems normal never have we seen each other before
