1、The Simple Past Tense导入vHow old are you?vI am fourteen.vHow old were you last year?vI was thirteen.He is at school now.He was at home last Sunday.I get up at six every morning.I got up at seven yesterday.We often do homework at school.We did our homework at home last Saturday.一般过去一般过去 时时构构 成成用用 法法常用
2、时常用时 间间动词的过去式动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago一般过去时：一般过去时：定义定义：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用间状语连用,如如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等等.He was here yesterday.I got up at
3、 six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?v2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常表示过去经常发生的动作或反复发生的动作发生的动作或反复发生的动作.常和常和often,always等表等表示频度的时间状语连用示频度的时间状语连用.v My father often went to work by bus last year.v When I was a child,I often
4、listened to music一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态常用的时间状语 v一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night,last year(winter,month,week)等；3.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago,a short time ago,an hour ago等；4.由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday,on Mond
5、ay morning,on April 15,on the night of Oct.1;in1990 5.频度副词：often,always 等；6.其它：then,just now,once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语等7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。be动词和行为动词两种基本形式动词和行为动词两种基本形式 be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为I,再加ed.
6、study studied以一人辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped清念清念/t/,元浊元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念之后念/id/规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音1、清念/t/，例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊/d/,borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念/id/,wanted shouted needed counted二 常见动词不规则变化 am/is was are were do/does did go went win won swim swam read
7、 read have/has hadInfinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不规则动词表不规则动词表含be动词的一般过去时 疑问:含实义动词的一般过去时 be Was I?Yes,you were.No,you were not.Were yo
8、u?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Was he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it was.No,he/she/it was not.Were we?Yes,we/you were.No,we/you were not.Were you?Yes,we were.No,we were not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.work Did I work?Yes,you did.No,you did not.Did you work?Yes,I did.No,I did not.Did he/she/it work?Yes,
9、he/she/it did.No,he/she/it did not.Did we work?Yes,we/you did.No,we/you did not.Did you work?Yes,we did.No,we did not.Did they work?Yes,they did.No,they did not.there be Was there a/any?Yes,there was.No,there was not.Were there any?Yes,there were.No,there were not.返回上页返回首页 be I was.He/She/it was.We/
10、You/They were.I was not(wasnt).He/She/It was not(wasnt).We/You/They were not(werent)work I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt)work.there be There was.There were.There was not(wasnt).There were not(werent).进入下页返回首页动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或
11、用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页转换时态She is a lovely girl.vShe was a lo
12、vely girl.vAre you a student?vWere you a student?vDoes your uncle work in a hospital?vDid your uncle work in a hospital?v翻译句子：1.昨天他上学迟到了。vHe was late for school yesterday.v2。上周日我们去超市购物了。vWe went to shopping last Sunday.v3，去年夏天你们去哪里了？我们去了北京vWhere did you go last summer?We went to BeiJing.v。4，在1998年，我
13、爸爸在济南工作。vMy father worked in JiNan in 1998.v5，他们昨天在书店买了本新英语书。vThey bought a new English book at the bookshop yesterday.v6，上个周末你们干什么了？我们在家看电视vWhat did you do last weekend?We wactched TV at home.返回上页返回首页返回练习1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.
14、finish finished9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 1 _you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _you _(get)to s
15、chool this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and_(cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习.Didrememberedinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But he _late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday_.3._on Sundays.They went to the park last Mon
16、day.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.返回首页返回练习返回上页got upshe worked from 8 a.m.to 6 p.mThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaperPRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great
