1、Unit 1 Reading for WritingLead inQian XuesenStephen Hawking19111911:_in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province19341934：graduated from_PH.D degreePH.D degree：_and mathematicsOccupationOccupation:_ and researcher19551955:_ China19561956:_ the first research institute of rockets ans missilesTitle(Title(头衔):Father
2、of _October 31,2009October 31,2009:_Famous sayingFamous saying：_ is in China;_is in China;_ is in China.Watch the video and learn about Qian Xuesen.returned toreturned toChinas MissilesChinas MissilesaerospaceaerospaceteacherteacherBorn inBorn inShanghaiShanghaiJiao Tong UniversityJiao Tong Universi
3、tyset upset uppassed awaypassed awayMy careerMy careerMy successMy successMy destinationMy destinationPatrioticThe father of Chinas Aerospace Passage 1Para.1 A.His personality(个性).Paras.2-5 B.His death.Para.6 C.His personal experience.Para.7 D.Introduction.Reading for the main ideaRead the text and
4、match each paragraph with its main idea.A.To suggest other scientists dont make contributions to Chinas aerospace.B.To encourage other scientists to make great efforts to improve Chinas aerospace.C.To show Qian Xuesen is better than any other scientist in Chinas aerospace.D.To stress Qian Xuesens co
5、ntributions to Chinas aerospace are of vital importance.Read para.1 and choose the best answer Why does the text begin by saying“Perhaps no other scientist has a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen”?1.In 1911,Qian was born in Hangzhou.2.Qian _ in Beijing,then entered Shanghai
6、 Jiao Tong University to study_.3.In 1932,Qian switched his major to .4.In 1935,Qian went to the US to pursue his _.5.Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s,Qian became a _ in American jet and rocket technology.6.As a _ at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s.7.In the 1940s,Qian a
7、nd several other people the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.8.In 1955,Qian _ China.9.In 1970,China successfully launched its first _.10.On 31 October 2009,he _.Skimming for the main structure(para.2-5)Task 1Skimming for the main structure(para.2-5)1.In 1911,Qian was born in Hangzhou.2.Qian _ in Beijing,th
8、en entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study _.3.In 1932,Qian switched his major to .4.In 1935,Qian went to the US to pursue his _.5.Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s,Qian became a _ in American jet and rocket technology.aviationgraduate studiesTask 1attended schoolspioneerRailway Mechanic
9、al Engineering6.As a _ at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s.7.In the 1940s,Qian and several other people the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.8.In 1955,Qian _ China.9.In 1970,China successfully launched its first _.10.On 31 October 2009,he _foundedgraduate assistantreturned toman-made
10、 satellitepassed awayleading space-exploration centerreceived a heros welcome/Chinas rocket science was underdevelopedthe whole country was saddened by his deathTask 21.Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.（）2.Qians strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientis
11、ts development.（）His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.Task 31.Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was years old.A.24 B.30 C.44 D.502.Which of the following is not developed under Qians leadership?A.Do
12、ng Fang Hong.B.The Dongfeng missiles.C.Long March rockets.D.Shenzhou rockets.3.Which spirit cannot be concluded from Qian Xuesen?A.Creative.B.Patriotic.C.Brilliant.D.Humorous.Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qians research,.1.Perhaps1.Perhaps no n
13、o other scientist has other scientist has had a greater impact on had a greater impact on ChinaChinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.句式分析1)“no+名.greater”属于_结构，意为_,相当于_级。2)have an impact on意为_,除了impact外，还有_、_等名词也适用本短语；否定+比较级没有.比.更最高对.有影响influenceeffectIf youre
14、 concerned that the amount of television youre watching could _ _your health,you should eliminate(消除)the amount of TV you watch each day and undertakeundertake(开始)some healthy hobbies.have a negativehave a negative impact on impact onThis is a duty I am especially happy to This is a duty I am especi
15、ally happy to dischargedischarge(履行),as,as _ was a was a subjectsubject close to the heart of my dear close to the heart of my dear late late husband,Prince Philip,The Duke of husband,Prince Philip,The Duke of Edinburgh.Edinburgh.the impact of thethe impact of the environment on human progress envir
16、onment on human progress1.Mr.Smith is great to work for I really couldnt ask for_(good)boss.2.I have never read a _(interesting)novel.3.You couldnt have chosen any gift_(good)for me.Im glad you like it so much.4.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.5.Tom is ta
17、ller than _other student in our class.6.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing _(tiring)than not succeeding.bettermore interestingbetterhappieranymore tiring成才之路P302.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with“great scientific tho
18、ught and scientific spirit”who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement,and devotion,Qian was an extremely well-respected man.核心部分/主干（主句）：Qian was an Qian was an extremely well-respected man.extremely well-respected man.枝条/次要（分句）：1 1）Described byDescribed by the authorsthe autho
19、rs.scientific spiritscientific spirit”2 2）who who was was patriotic and served patriotic and served.devotion,devotion,2.2.连接词(that/which/who.that/which/who.)标记词：1.介词(on/in/by/before/after.)切割法：介词+宾语(名/代词/doing)；连词和从句部分;非谓语动词(+宾语)3.3.非谓语动词（doing/done/to doing/done/to dodo)修饰成分：都不是“主干”1.After chatting
20、 with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon,I returned to my office,feeling really tired.ACB2.Devised by a Tokyo hair salon(沙龙)during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent the spread of the coronavirus,the“Silent Cut”service is becoming increasingly popular in Japan.3.Tire
21、d with too much screen time,some students from one Philadelphia high school in the US refused to take online courses on December 14，starting a protest(抗议)that they hope will draw attention to the situation of stressed students across the city.长难句高考真题回放l Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking
22、Glass exhibition in New York _(exhibit)140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.l The idea of returning to the
23、 basics in the classrooma notion(概念)which has been quickly supported for years by many respected teachers _(be)now gaining some currency(认可)with some administrators.exhibitedexhibitedisis 3.He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket scien
24、ce but also its space and missile programme.receive a heros welcome受到英雄般的欢迎in charge of负责、掌管welcomewelcomewelcome sb.to sth./to do sth.express ones sincere and warm welcome to sb.欢迎某人来某地./做某事向某人表达某人诚挚且热情的欢迎知道你下周一要参观我们学校，我写信来向你表达我们诚挚且热情的欢迎。Learning that you are going to pay a visit to our school next
25、 Monday,Im Learning that you are going to pay a visit to our school next Monday,Im writing towriting to express our sincere and warm welcome to you express our sincere and warm welcome to you.负责收费指控充电冲向The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matterI will charge you one thousand yuan f
26、or curing your severe disease.The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone.He rose to his feet，charged through the door and disappeared in the darkness.The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.take charge ofl Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from t
27、aking on the challenge.阻碍某人做某事阻碍某人做某事贰壹I knew what_(courage)David from taking part in the running race.I could also sense his _(discourage)caused by the fear of being laughed at.Thus,as his instructor,what I needed to do was to say some _(encourage)words and comfort him._(encourage)by my words,he se
28、t his mind to step into the starting line.At the sight of it,I realized _(encourage)really mattered to those in trouble.discourageddiscourageddiscouragementdiscouragementencouragingencouragingEncouragedEncouragedencouragementencouragementBecause much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can
29、 also be traced back to Qians researchtrace.back to.date back to.追溯到trace vt.追踪n.痕迹、踪迹赛龙舟(dragon boat race)是端午节的习俗之一，可以追溯到战国时代（the Period of Warring States）As one of the customs in Dragon Boat As one of the customs in Dragon Boat Festival,dragon boat race Festival,dragon boat race can be traced can
30、be traced back to(date back to)back to(date back to)the Period of the Period of Warring StatesWarring States因.而伤心On 31 October 2009,the whole country On 31 October 2009,the whole country was saddened bywas saddened by Qians death,and Qians death,and people honoured and remembered him people honoured
31、 and remembered him in different ways.in different ways.同义句转换：1)On 31 October 2009,the whole 1)On 31 October 2009,the whole country was sad _ Qians death.country was sad _ Qians death.2)On 31 October 2009,Qians death 2)On 31 October 2009,Qians death filled the whole coutry with_ filled the whole cou
32、try with_(sad).(sad).aboutaboutsadnesssadnessSince he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles，his world became one of abstract thought.A.recover from B.suffer from C.come from D.benefit from 1324My assistants first novel came out，which made me proud of him.Wh
33、en it comes to protecting the environment，I strongly suggest that we use public transport.John came up with a brilliant idea to make popcorn to help Bernard out of difficulty.It is normal to come across some challenges in every stage of our life.出版当谈及想出/提出遇到、偶遇根据句意用come短语的正确形式填空come on come up with
34、when it comes to come across(应用文之提建议)English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share with you.Firstly，when you unfamiliar words，dont always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，you should make great efforts to _ some plans to help with your English step by step.Last but not least
35、,say“_”to yourself if you feel frustrated.When it comes tocome acrosscome up withcome on介词：表示“在.之上”on、over、aboveAbove all，Hawking was willing to admit his faults.(教材P9)_ 根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)_ 毕竟；终究_ 首先(强调顺序)_ 一共；总计_ 总的说来 首先；最重要的是at all after all first of allin allall in all There is an ipad on the table.T
36、he bridge over the river seems century-old.A plane is flying eastward above the building.onoverabove选词填空从以上短语中选择合适的完成下面语段(应用文之推荐大学)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.，youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.，you will be under completely unfamili
37、ar circumstances.，studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .First of all/Above allAfter allAll in allat all4)Im not very good 4)Im not very good at German,but I at German,but I can can make make myselfmyself understoodunderstood.This odd combination of characteristics had This odd co
38、mbination of characteristics had made made himhim one of the greatest one of the greatest thinkers thinkers of the 20thof the 20th and 21st centuries.and 21st centuries.句式分析made made himhim one of the greatest thinkers one of the greatest thinkers 属于属于_ 结构make+宾语+宾补3)What he said3)What he said make
39、make all of usall of us laughlaugh.All of us were made to laugh by what he said.1)Most pop singers 1)Most pop singers make make music music their their careercareer.例句2)The Internet 2)The Internet makes makes our livesour lives easy and convenient.easy and convenient.End1.Anger seems simple when we
40、are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us _(examine)our behavior,and correct bad behavior.3.There were so many people in the hospital that I was made _(wait)four hours before I was examined by a doctor.5.The thick smoke caused him to stumble(蹒跚而行)blindly aro
41、und,burned his eyes,and made _ important for him to breathe.2.The joke the naughty boy played on the old man made many people _(anger).4.She had to shout to make herself_(hear)above the sound of the music.examineexamineangryangryto waitto waitheardheardit it成才31页When it comes to 1._(be)a great scien
42、tist,it is believed that one When it comes to 1._(be)a great scientist,it is believed that one should have three major qualities,namely creativity,2._(devote)and should have three major qualities,namely creativity,2._(devote)and determination.3._all,nothing is 4._(important)for a determination.3._al
43、l,nothing is 4._(important)for a scientist than creativity because it makes someone 5._(know)to scientist than creativity because it makes someone 5._(know)to the world by inventing something special and useful.6._ the world by inventing something special and useful.6._(additional),a great scientist
44、 is supposed to be devoted to 7._ he or(additional),a great scientist is supposed to be devoted to 7._ he or she does research on until they find the truth.Nevertheless,the road to she does research on until they find the truth.Nevertheless,the road to success is always frustrated by failures.They m
45、ay have 8._negative success is always frustrated by failures.They may have 8._negative impact on ones motivation.Needless to say,being determined matters.Thus,impact on ones motivation.Needless to say,being determined matters.Thus,one should not 9._(discourage)from taking further step so one should
46、not 9._(discourage)from taking further step so that amazing discoveries will be made.All in all,it takes a lot _ that amazing discoveries will be made.All in all,it takes a lot _(become)a scientist of greatness.(become)a scientist of greatness.beingbeingdevotiondevotionAboveAbovemore importantmore i
47、mportantknownknownAdditionallyAdditionallywhatwhata abe discouragedbe discouragedto becometo becomedive as deep as 1,1000 metersdive as deep as 1,1000 metersreach as far as the moonreach as far as the moonobserve as distant as 10 billion observe as distant as 10 billion light yearslight yearsWhy do
48、we humans stil try to explore further?Is it important?Check what you can see in the video and tick them.airplane butterfly city computer diver frog horse polar bear ship submarine volcano whale1 Emily Ainsworth:“Its part of human nature to _ _and to _ about the world.”2 Juan Martinez:“Its where you
49、find _,where you find new things,_.”3 Lee Berger:“We think we know _,but we dont.We think we know _,but we dont.We think we understand _,but we dont.”4 Catherine Workman:“_ whats out there,_ whats out there.”5 Cory Richards:“And if we have more to care about,then we engage more fully _ and more full
50、y _,and we act you know-_.”Complete these quotes with the words you hear in the video.1 Emily Ainsworth:“Its part of human nature to _ _and to _ about the world.”2 Juan Martinez:“Its where you find _,where you find new things,_.”3 Lee Berger:“We think we know _,but we dont.We think we know _,but we
