1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LandDiscover Useful StructuresObserve the sentences The next day was clear and mild,they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.For both of them,the thought of cr
2、ossing the whole country by rail was exciting.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.Look at the sentences from the text,translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of-ed and-ing forms.Look at the sentences from th
3、e text,translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of-ed and-ing forms.The next day was clear and mild,they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整
4、座城市，甚是第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜欣喜。从车窗从车窗往外望去往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语表语状语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text,translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of-ed and-ing forms.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole count
5、ry by rail was exciting.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语表语状语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from t
6、he text,translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of-ed and-ing forms.The next day was clear and mild,they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯
7、瞰着整座城市，甚是第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜欣喜。从车窗从车窗往外望去往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语表语表语表语感到欣喜的感到欣喜的令人兴奋的令人兴奋的Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text,translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of-ed and-ing forms.Seen from the train window,the mo
8、untains and forests of Canada looked massive.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.从车窗从车窗往外望去往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。状语状语状语状语被从火车车窗看；表被动被从火车车窗看；表被动
9、看着美景；表主动看着美景；表主动Observe the sentencesPast participle-edPresent participle-ing作表语描述情感：感到的描述人/物/地点：令人的作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动主动的SummarizePractice amazedamazing姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶令人惊讶。Practice 独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧感到恐惧吗？frighteningfrightenedPractice 单词单词意义意义功能功能1amazed感到惊
10、讶的作表语amazing令人惊讶的作表语2frightened感到害怕的作表语frightening令人害怕的作表语SummarizePractice excitedexciting感到激动的感到激动的令人激动的令人激动的表语表语定语定语想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令令人激动人激动的事情。的事情。Practice 感到累的感到累的表语表语Practice tiredtiring由于由于疲乏疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令令人疲惫不堪人
11、疲惫不堪。令人激动的令人激动的表语表语感到满意的感到满意的表语表语令人满意的令人满意的定语定语satisfiedsatisfying我对这家宾馆不我对这家宾馆不满意满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。，因此后来我感觉好一些了。Practice感到厌烦的感到厌烦的表语表语令人厌烦的令人厌烦的表表语语boringbored第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目电视节目索然无趣索
12、然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖百无聊赖。Practice2 A:Dont you think that dog is?Better not get close to it.B:Actually,I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.Complete the table with as many words in-ed or-ing form as you can think of.Then complete the conversations with suitable
13、words.1 A:Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B:Not really.Id rather go to the new theme park,which is more .interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightenedPractice感兴趣的感兴趣的表语表语有趣的有趣的表语表语令人害怕的令人害怕的表语表语感到害怕的感到害怕的表语表语Summarize单词意义1astonished感到吃惊的astonishing令人吃惊的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害
14、怕的3amazed感到惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的4surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人惊奇的5inspired感到鼓舞的inspiring令人鼓舞的.SummarizePast participledonePresent participledoing作表语描述情感：感到的描述人/物/地点：令人的SummarizeSeenSeeing从山顶往下望从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。doing和和done做状语区别做状语区别Headingheaded往东往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下在新经理的带领下，公司开
15、始盈利。doing和和done做状语区别做状语区别单词单词意义意义功能功能3seen(from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing(the scenery from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看（风景）作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系SummarizeRewrite the sentences.Add information as necessary.PracticeTransformed
16、from a quarry,Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.Compared with other cities in Canada,Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.PracticeHearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canadas most scenic drive,they made West Vancouver their first destination.No
17、t knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,they went to the Tourist Information Centre.PracticeTips:done做状语时不强调被动做状语时不强调被动重在描述主语的重在描述主语的状态，可做固定搭配状态，可做固定搭配(be)tired of (be)born in (be)worried about (be)satisfied with (be)disappointed at (be)pleased with (be)dressed in (be)lost in (be)absor
18、bed in (be)buried in (be)devoted to (be)based on (be)located in (be)faced with (be)exposed to(be)filled with (be)addicted to (be)equipped with(be)interested in (be)seated独立成分：Given that 考虑到，鉴于；Tips:doing做状语时不强调做状语时不强调主主动，当做独立成分来用动，当做独立成分来用独立成分独立成分含义含义Generally speaking一般来说Frankly/honestly speaking坦白
19、地/老实说Judging from/by.根据.来判断Considering./taking.into consideration/account考虑到.Seeing.考虑到.Supposing/suppose(that)假如.Provided/providing(that).假如.Assuming.假使.1._(lose)in thought,he almost ran into a post.2._(absorb)in this book,Lily forgot to eat.3._(face)with the tough situation,he was at a loss.4._(fa
20、ce)the tough situation,he was panic.5._(give)that he has worked for a whole day,he deserves to have a rest.6._(consider)the situation,he decided to tell the truth.7.Frankly _(speak),I do love him.LostAbsorbedFacedFacingGivenConsideringspeakingPracticePractice：Rewrite the sentences.1.Henry was highly
21、 interested in music and began to write original compositions when he was in high school.Highly interested in music,Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.2.They were pleased with his music and songs and finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.Pleased with hi
22、s music and songs,they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall.3.When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.Absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world aroun
23、d him,like he had in his previous life.Practice：Rewrite the sentences.Past participledonePresent participledoing作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的SummarizeMy family and I planned a trip to Finland last year.We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland.We expected to experi
24、ence a lot of exciting things there.The day finally came,but it was not as amazing as we had expected.The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring.Being so tired,we went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel.Moreover,I was not satisfied with the hotel.It was not as clean as I had expected.But we h
25、ad a satisfying meal at the hotels restaurant,so I felt a bit better later on.It was raining hard the next day,so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.Sadly,the TV programmes that day were really boring.As we had nothing else to do,we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets,bu
26、t we believe our next trip will definitely be better.Practice V Rewrite the underlined sentences using past participles or present participles My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year.We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland.We expected to experience a lo
27、t of exciting things there.The day finally came,but it was not as amazing as we had expected.The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring.We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired.Moreover,I was not satisfied with the hotel.It was not as clean as I had expected.But we
28、had a satisfying meal at the hotels restaurant,so I felt a bit better later on.It was raining hard the next day,so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV.Sadly,the TV programmes that day were really boring.Having nothing else to do,we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets,but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.Practice V Rewrite the underlined sentences using past participles or present participles Thank you!
