1、二十章节九年级二十章节九年级Units910Units9101.inventn.发明家发明家 inventorn.发明发明 inventionadj.有创造才能的有创造才能的 inventive2operaten.操作者操作者 operatorn.操操作；手术作；手术operation3ancient(反义词反义词)adj.现代的现代的 modern4producen.生产；制作生产；制作 productionn.产品产品 productGilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the electric light bulb.【拓展拓
2、展】invention n发明；创造发明；创造inventor n发明家；创造者发明家；创造者(2)by mistake 意为意为“错误地；无意地错误地；无意地”。与。与此类似的结构有此类似的结构有by accidentby chance，意为意为“偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地”。mistake是名词，是名词，常见词组有常见词组有make(a few)mistakes 犯犯(若干若干)错误。错误。I did it by mistake.我一时搞错才这样做了。我一时搞错才这样做了。2It is believed that on December 21st,1891，the first baske
3、tball game in history was played.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年年12月月21日举行的。日举行的。(Unit 9)It is believedthat从句是英语中常用从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为句型，这个句型的意思为“据认为据认为；人们认为人们认为”，相当于，相当于people believe that.。【拓展拓展】此类用法还有此类用法还有Its said that.据说据说；Its thought that.人们认人们认为为；Its known that.众所周众所周知知；Its reported t
4、hat.据报据报道道；Its suggested that.据建据建议议Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。据说他从河里救了两个男孩。3By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.(Unit 10)本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态，其时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态，其构成是构成是“主语主语had动词过去分词动词过去分词”。在由在由by the time,when,before,after,
5、until等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时。成时。When I came in,he had finished his homework.当我进来时，他已完成作业了。当我进来时，他已完成作业了。By the time I got there,the train had left.当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。4When she got to school，she realized she had lef
6、t her backpack at home.当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。里了。(Unit 10)leave在句中用作动词，意为在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下；留下；丢下；落下落下”，所用句型，所用句型leave sth.地点，意为地点，意为“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”。He left his umbrella on the train.他把伞忘在火车上了。他把伞忘在火车上了。【拓展拓展】leave for离开前往离开前往leave sb.alone让某人独自呆着让某人独自呆着leave off停止；结束停止；结束leave behi
7、nd 不带走；丢下不带走；丢下be on leave休假休假 leave about乱放乱放(东东西西)【辨析辨析】leave与与forgetforget意为意为“忘记忘记”，forget sth.意为意为“忘记某事忘记某事”；forget to do sth.意为意为“忘了去做某事忘了去做某事”。I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出门时忘记关灯了。我出门时忘记关灯了。leave sth.地点地点 意为意为“把某物落在某把某物落在某处处”。5Welles was so convincing that hundreds of peo
8、ple believed the story，and panic set off across the whole country.韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的，从而引上千的人都相信这件事是真的，从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。发了全国范围的恐慌。(Unit 10)so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用来引导结果状语从句。常用来引导结果状语从句。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前那个小女孩太累了，以至于
9、不能再往前走了。走了。【拓展拓展】so.that.和和such.that.so.that.中的中的so是副词，其后只能是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名词只能用跟形容词或副词，如果跟名词只能用“soadj.a(an)可数名词单数可数名词单数that从句从句”形式。形式。such.that.中的中的such是形容词，后跟名是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用词或名词短语，可用“sucha(an)adj.可数名词单数可数名词单数that从句从句”或或“suchadj.可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词that从句从句”形式。形式。It is so good a book that
10、we all like reading it.It is such a good book that we all like reading it.那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。如果名词前有如果名词前有many，much，little，few时，常用时，常用so，而不用，而不用such。I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。想去读。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。soa
11、dj./adv.that否定句否定句.tooadj./adv.to do sth.notadj./adv.enough to do sth.6She was thrilled，because she really wanted to get married.(Unit 10)marry一般用作及物动词，可作一般用作及物动词，可作“娶娶”讲；也讲；也可作可作“嫁嫁”讲，其后直接跟宾语，不能说讲，其后直接跟宾语，不能说marry with sb.。She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She married he
12、r daughter to a doctor.她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。【拓展拓展】get married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。状语连用。When did she get married？be married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示状态，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经五年了。他们结婚已经五年了。相同点：二者都可以和介词相同点：二者都可以和介词to连用，连用，但不能
13、接但不能接with。九年级九年级(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(9(9分分)1 1He has He has _ _(发明发明)a new way of making silk.)a new way of making silk.2 2She She _(尝尝)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.3 3We all know that the
14、re are 100 years in a We all know that there are 100 years in a _ _(世世纪纪)4 4The boys were The boys were _(投投)stones into the river when I)stones into the river when I passed there.passed there.5 5The children The children _ _(冲冲)out of the classroom at the)out of the classroom at the end of their le
15、sson.end of their lesson.inventedtastescenturythrowingrushed6 6Make sure to Make sure to _ _(锁上锁上)the door before you leave the)the door before you leave the classroom.classroom.7 7The teacher asked who The teacher asked who _(打破打破)the window last night.)the window last night.8 8The sun The sun _ _(
16、升起升起)in the east and sets in the west.)in the east and sets in the west.9 9After the match most of us felt After the match most of us felt _(筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的)二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16(16分分)1 1汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken your dictionary Tom must have taken your dictionary _.lockbr
17、okerisesexhaustedby mistake2 2根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。_ todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather next week.next week.3 3如果你撞到某人，你应该说如果你撞到某人，你应该说“对不起对不起”。If you If you _ somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”4 4哪里工
18、作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。They _ wherever the work is difficult.They _ wherever the work is difficult.5 5机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。The machine The machine _.Ill ask someone to help me repair.Ill ask someone to help me repair it.it.According toknock intoshow upbroke down6 6那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全
19、卖完了。那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。We have those shoes in small sizes onlyWe have those shoes in small sizes only，weve weve _ all all the bigger ones.the bigger ones.7 7只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.8 8即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空(
20、10(10分分)sold outYou can catch up with the other students only in this wayHe will come on time even though it rains1 1The teacher will The teacher will _ all the students all the students _ six groups.six groups.2 2My grandfather is My grandfather is _ ninety years old.ninety years old.3 3Many young
21、people Many young people _ becoming popular singers in becoming popular singers in the future.the future.4 4Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because you may you may _ it.it.5 5During this summer vacationDuring this summer vacation，Im
22、 going to visit my aunt Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for and live with her for _.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)divideintomore thandream offall intosome time1 1The robots are _ for doing housework.They are The robots are _ for doing housework.They are really amazing.really amazing.A
23、 Aused used B Bsent sent C Casked asked D Ddiscovereddiscovered【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。use“use“用来用来”；send“send“派遣，安排派遣，安排”；ask“ask“要求要求”；discover“discover“发现发现”。be used forbe used for表示表示“被用来干某事被用来干某事”，句意为句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A2 2(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)Im going to be late
24、 for work.)Im going to be late for work.Therere Therere _ buses on this route(_ buses on this route(线路线路)A Atoo few too few B Btoo littletoo littleC Ctoo many too many D Dtoo muchtoo much【解析解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又因为路线的公交车很少，又因为busbus为可数名词，应该用为可数名词，应该用fewfew来修饰
25、，故选来修饰，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3Papermaking is _ of ancient China.Papermaking is _ of ancient China.A Aone of greatest inventorone of greatest inventorB Bone of the greatest inventorsone of the greatest inventorsC Cone of greatest inventionone of greatest inventionD Done of the greatest inventionsone of th
26、e greatest inventions【解析解析】考查考查one ofone of形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词greatgreat的最高级的最高级greatestgreatest前面需要加前面需要加thethe。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D4 4(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)I _ something wrong just now.)I _ something wrong just now.May I May I use your eraser?use your eraser?Of course.Of course.Here you are.
27、Here you are.A Awrite write B Bwrote wrote C Cam writingam writing【解析解析】考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语just nowjust now知用一般过去知用一般过去时态。故选时态。故选B B。【答案答案】B B5 5(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Do you know _ tomorrow?)Do you know _ tomorrow?SorrySorry，I dont know.I dont know.You may surf the Internet.You may surf the In
28、ternet.A Awhether will it rainwhether will it rainB Bif it will rainif it will rainC Cwhether does it rainwhether does it rain【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意“你知不知道明天是否会下雨？你知不知道明天是否会下雨？”“”“对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B6 6(2011(2011清远清远)We want to know
29、_ to help them.)We want to know _ to help them.A Awhat can we do what can we do B Bwhat we can dowhat we can doC Chow can we do how can we do D Dhow we can dohow we can do【解析解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A A和和C C。句意为。句意为“我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B7 7On the 19th Ear
30、th Day,Dr Wang gave us a talk on the On the 19th Earth Day,Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth.importance of _ the earth.A Apracticing practicing B BpreventingpreventingC Cpolluting polluting D Dprotectingprotecting【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。practice“practice“实践实践”；prevent“prevent“阻
31、止阻止”；pollute“pollute“污染污染”；protect“protect“保护保护”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D8 8Did you watch the basketball match this morning?Did you watch the basketball match this morning?Oh,my alarm clock didnt _.When I woke up,the Oh,my alarm clock didnt _.When I woke up,the match had been over.match had been over.A Ag
32、o on go on B Bgo up go up C Cgo off Dgo off Dgo awaygo away【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。go on“go on“以以作为行动依据，凭作为行动依据，凭判断判断”；go up“go up“上升，上涨上升，上涨”；go off“go off“作响，发出巨响作响，发出巨响”；go away“go away“离开离开”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011福州福州)Could you tell me _)Could you tell me _？Sure.Sure.The day after tomorrow.
33、The day after tomorrow.A Awhen will you leave for the Uwhen will you leave for the US.A.S.A.B Bwhen Mr.when Mr.Lee will comeLee will comeC Cwhen your father returnedwhen your father returned【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除A A。由答语句意由答语句意“后天后天”可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时可推测前句问的是将来的事情
34、，故问句用一般将来时。句意为。句意为“你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？”“”“可以，后天。可以，后天。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010Its _ late _ walk there now.I think Its _ late _ walk there now.I think youd better take a taxi.youd better take a taxi.A Aso;that you can so;that you can B Btoo;for you totoo;for you toC Cso;that you may so;that
35、you may D Dtoo;you cantoo;you can【解析解析】考查考查so thatso that和和too.to.too.to.的用法。句意为的用法。句意为“现在对你来说现在对你来说步行去那里太迟了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。步行去那里太迟了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分)Do you know who invented teaDo you know who invented tea？In factIn fact，teatea，the most popular the most popular drin
36、k in the worlddrink in the world (after water)(after water)，was invented by accident(was invented by accident(偶然偶然)According to an ancient Chinese legend(According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说传说)，the emperor Shen the emperor Shen Nong _Nong _1 1_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an ope
37、n _ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.fire.Some leaves from a nearby bush(Some leaves from a nearby bush(灌木丛灌木丛)fell into the water)fell into the water and remained there for _and remained there for _2 2_.The emperor noticed that the leaves _.The emperor noticed that the leave
38、s in the water produced a _in the water produced a _3 3_ smell._ smell.Later he decided _Later he decided _4 4_ the _ the hot mixture(hot mixture(混合物混合物)It was quite delicious.It was quite delicious.And _And _5 5_，one ofone of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.the worlds favorite drinks was in
39、vented.China is the home of teaChina is the home of tea，_6 6_ has more than 4,000 years _ has more than 4,000 years history.history.People throughout China drink tea daily._People throughout China drink tea daily._7 7_ the three _ the three major drinksteamajor drinkstea，coffee and cocoacoffee and c
40、ocoa，tea is drunk by _tea is drunk by _8 8_ _ people in the world.people in the world.Tea from ChinaTea from China，along _along _9 9_ silk and _ silk and porcelainporcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an i
41、mportant Chinese export _ago and has been an important Chinese export _1010_._.Tea leaves _Tea leaves _1111_ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze _ mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze RiverRiver，in the provinces of Zhejiangin the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and FujianJiangxi and Fujia
42、n，because because of the mild _of the mild _1212_ and rich soil there._ and rich soil there.LongjingLongjing，WulongWulong，Puer Puer and Tieguanyin are all _and Tieguanyin are all _1313_kinds of tea._kinds of tea.Over the past centuriesOver the past centuries，Chinese people _Chinese people _1414_ the
43、ir unique _ their unique tea culturetea culture，which includes tea plantingwhich includes tea planting，tealeaf pickingtealeaf picking，tea tea making and so on.making and so on.Tea is_Tea is_1515_ a popular topic which is often _ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dancesmentioned in dances，s
44、ongssongs，poems and novels.poems and novels.1 1A.A.invented Binvented Bfound out Cfound out Cdiscovered Ddiscovered Dtried outtried out【解析解析】茶本身就是生长着的一种植物，第一次认识到了茶是茶本身就是生长着的一种植物，第一次认识到了茶是“发发现现”而不是而不是“创造；发明创造；发明”，故用，故用discovereddiscovered。【答案答案】C C2 2A.A.sometimes Bsometimes Bsome timesome timeC Csom
45、e times Dsome times Dsome dayssome days【解析解析】sometimessometimes意为意为“有时有时”；some timesome time意为意为“一段时间一段时间”；some timessome times意为意为“几次几次”；some dayssome days意为意为“几天几天”。句意为。句意为“附近一个附近一个灌木丛的叶子落进水里并保留了一段时间灌木丛的叶子落进水里并保留了一段时间”，故，故B B项正确。项正确。【答案答案】B B3 3A.A.pleasant Bpleasant Bpleased Cpleased Cbad Dbad Dt
46、erribleterrible【解析解析】由句意可知由句意可知“落进水里的叶子产生了一种令人愉快的味道落进水里的叶子产生了一种令人愉快的味道”。pleasant“pleasant“令人愉快的令人愉快的”；而；而pleasedpleased意为意为“喜悦的喜悦的”，故选，故选A A。【答案答案】A A4 4A.A.not to taste Bnot to taste Bto tasteto taste C Ctasting Dtasting Dtastetaste【解析解析】由下句由下句“它相当美味。它相当美味。”可知此句句意为可知此句句意为“后来，他决定尝后来，他决定尝一下这一热的混合物一下这
47、一热的混合物”。“决定做某事决定做某事”用用decide to do sth.decide to do sth.。【答案答案】B B5 5A.A.by the way Bby the way Bon the wayon the way C Con its way Don its way Din this wayin this way【解析解析】in this wayin this way意为意为“用这种方法用这种方法”，也就是上文中提到的用，也就是上文中提到的用水煮茶叶的方法。水煮茶叶的方法。【答案答案】D D6 6A.A.who Bwho Bwhich Cwhich Cwhere Dwher
48、e Dwhenwhen【解析解析】考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是teatea，故用关系代词，故用关系代词whichwhich来引导来引导定语从句。定语从句。【答案答案】B B7 7A.A.In BIn BFor CFor COf DOf DByBy【解析解析】of the three major drinks“of the three major drinks“在这三种主要的饮料中在这三种主要的饮料中”，此处此处ofof表示范围。表示范围。【答案答案】C C8 8A.A.the number of Bthe number of Ba number ofa number ofC C
49、a large number of Da large number of Dthe largest number ofthe largest number of【解析解析】茶、咖啡与可乐这三种饮料相比较，应用最高级形式。故选茶、咖啡与可乐这三种饮料相比较，应用最高级形式。故选D D。【答案答案】D D9 9A.A.between Bbetween Bwith Cwith Cexcept Dexcept Dbesidesbesides【解析解析】along withalong with意为意为“同同一道一道”，此处意为，此处意为“来自中国的茶来自中国的茶同丝绸和瓷器一道，同丝绸和瓷器一道，”。【
50、答案答案】B B1010A.A.at that time Bat that time Bfrom now onfrom now on C Csince then Dsince then Dsince nowsince now【解析解析】since thensince then意为意为“从那时起从那时起”，与现在完成时态连用。，与现在完成时态连用。【答案答案】C C1111A.A.produce Bproduce Bare producedare produced C Cmake Dmake Dare madeare made【解析解析】tea leavestea leaves与动词与动词pro
