1、一般过去时过去进行时8.4 8.4 一般过去时和过去进行一般过去时和过去进行时时一般过去时过去进行时Sentences:I am an English teacher now.I was a student in 2010.一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past Tense一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1.1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表常和表示过去的时间状语连用示过去的时间状语连用;eg.1).I got up at 7:00 yesterday.2).My father was at wo
2、rk yesterday afternoon.一般过去时过去进行时表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语yesterday last nightin 1990 two days ago一般过去时过去进行时1.与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时过去进行时lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday前天前天 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法2 2、表示在过去的一段时间
3、内经常发生的动作、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。常和或反复的习惯。常和often,alwaysoften,always等频率等频率副词连用。副词连用。eg.My father was always very busy on Monday.一般过去时过去进行时3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,
4、had breakfast,and went to work.一般过去时过去进行时 I played tennis last weekend.My school trip was great.肯定句肯定句“主语动词过去式其他主语动词过去式其他”“主语主语waswere其他其他”。一般过去时过去进行时12一般过去时过去进行时 肯定句肯定句“主语动词过去式其他主语动词过去式其他”I played tennis last weekend.一般过去时过去进行时1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加。staystayed help-helpedstaystayed help-helpedask-asked lo
5、oklooked ask-asked looklooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加hopehoped love-lovedhopehoped love-loveddance-danced livelived dance-danced livelived 一般过去时过去进行时 3、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加写，然后才能加-stopstopped plan(计划计划)planned drop-dropped beg-begged 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”尾，尾，y改为改为i,再加再加 carry-carried study-studi
6、ed 一般过去时过去进行时 1.1.中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如：keepkept keepkept，feelfelt feelfelt，sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如：buildbuilt buildbuilt，lendlentlendlent，sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如：ringrang ringrang，sitsatsitsat，drinkdrank drinkdrank，sings
7、ang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan，givegave givegave一般过去时过去进行时 4.4.“骑骑(马马)”“”“开开(车车)”“”“写写(字字)”把把i i变变o o如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”oughtought换上换上 thinkthought thinkthought，buyboughtbuybought，bringbrought bringbrought，f
8、ightfoughtfightfought6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如：teachtaught teachtaught，cacatchtchcaughtcaught7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如：knowknew knowknew，growgrewgrowgrew，throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如：putput putput，letletletlet，readread/redreadre
9、ad/red 一般过去时过去进行时grow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugea
10、t-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时
11、过去进行时1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 eg.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangk
12、angs party.I didnt play video games.一般过去时过去进行时3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-Did you go shopping yes
13、terday?When and where were you born?一般过去时过去进行时22一般过去时过去进行时23一般过去时过去进行时24一般过去时过去进行时 III.句型转换句型转换1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上同上)3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上同上)4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句变否定句)一般过去时过去进行时Exercises一般过去时过
14、去进行时用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited一般过去时过去进行时用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适
15、当形式填空。6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.rainedlikedworkedchangedbought一般过去时
16、过去进行时 I.改错题改错题 How is Jane yesterday?_ He gets to school at six yesterday._ He often goes home at 6:00 last month._ I can fly kites seven years ago._ Did you saw him just now._ He wait for you three hours ago._ Who find it just now?_ wasgotwentcouldseewaitedfound一般过去时过去进行时根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a mee
17、ting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no
18、classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?一般过去时过去进行时根据要求改写下列句子。5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Those students didnt do their bes
19、t.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?一般过去时过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时过去进行时)一般过去时过去进行时What were you doing at 7 oclock last night?I was doing some housework.I was having dinner.一般过去时过去进行时What were you doing between 7 oclo
20、ck and 9 oclock yesterday?I was doing my homework.I was watching TV.一般过去时过去进行时What was your father doing when youcame back home yesterday?He was cooking.What was your brother doing whenyou saw him half an hour ago?He was playing computer games.一般过去时过去进行时What were they doing at that time last week?Th
21、ey were shopping.How about them?They were having a picnic.一般过去时过去进行时 在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。段时间内一直进行的动作。I was doing some housework at 7 oclock last night?一般过去时过去进行时 基本结构基本结构:was/wasnt were/werent(现在分词现在分词)过去进行时的标志词过去进行时的标志词:at 8 oclock last night,
22、at this time yesterday，at that time,when I arrived,when my mother came in等。等。一般过去时过去进行时(3)现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1)一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing,读读i,如如go-going。2)以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e,再加再加-ing。come-coming make-making write-writing一般过去时过去进行时 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字
23、母,再加再加ing,x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如:get-getting swim-swimming show-showing一般过去时过去进行时4)以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词,直接加直接加ing。如如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词,变变ie为为y,再加再加ing。diedying lielying一般过去时过去进行时6)以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾,或以或以e结尾结尾,且且e发音的发音的动词动词,直接加直接加-ing。see-seeing be-being(4)使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项 1
24、)一些动词一些动词,如如see、hear、love、like、know、remember;understand、have等表示感情、知觉和状态的词等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于一般不用于进行时态。进行时态。一般过去时过去进行时 过去进行时和过去进行时和 When 连用连用 A was/were+doing sth When B+did sth.一般过去时过去进行时What were they drawing when the teacher came in?Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue一般过去时过去进行时-What was Lilei drawing wh
25、en the teacher came in?-He was drawing an elephant.-What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in?-They were drawing a car.一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时 过去进行时和过去进行时和 while 连用连用A was/were+doing sth While B+was/were+doing sth 一般过去时过去进行时What were they doing yesterday afternoon?He was playing basketball w
26、hile she was sleeping.一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时过去进行时总结：总结：主句主句 when 从句从句 主句主句 while 从句从句1.昨天晚上昨天晚上8点你在干什么？我在打扫点你在干什么？我在打扫房间。房间。（过进）（过进）（过）（过）（过进）（过进）（过进）（过进）What were you doing at 8:00 last night?I was cleaning my room.一般过去时过去进行时was/were+doing 过去进行时过去进行时我到家的时候他正在做晚饭我到家的时候他正在做晚饭.He _ supper when I got home.昨天上
27、午昨天上午9:00你们正在踢足球吗你们正在踢足球吗?_ you _ soccer at 9:00 yesterday morning?他们吃早饭的时候他们吃早饭的时候,李明正在电话上聊天李明正在电话上聊天.While they were having breakfast,Li Ming _on the phone.was cookingWereplayingwas talking一般过去时过去进行时 4.The children _ (play)football at four yesterday afternoon.5.The baby _(sleep)when the mother cam
28、e back.was sleepingwere playing2.Sentence completing.1.The pianist _ (在弹在弹钢琴）钢琴）at this time yesterday.was playing the piano一般过去时过去进行时 2.They _(在买衣服）在买衣服）when the UFO arrived.4.What _ you_ when you _ the alarm?(当听到警报的时候当听到警报的时候,你在干什么你在干什么?)were buying clothesweredoingheard一般过去时过去进行时The boy was walki
29、ng down the street_ a UFO landed.The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out._ the alien was buying a souvenir,the girl called the police.1._ the alien was visiting the museum,the boy called the TV station.whenwhenWhileWhileComplete with“when”and“while”一般过去时过去进行时ExercisesChoose“when”or“while”to
30、 fill in the blanks.1_ Tom was eating supper,it began to rain outside.2Dont use your cell phone_ you are driving a car.3What were you doing _Mr.Zhou came in?4Jim is good at math_ Mary is good at English.5We were watching TV_ the electricity was off.While While While When When 一般过去时过去进行时 2.昨天晚上我在写作业时
31、，妈妈回来了。昨天晚上我在写作业时，妈妈回来了。While I was doing my homework last night,my mom came back.3.昨天我到家的时候昨天我到家的时候,他正在看电视他正在看电视.He was watching TV when I got home yesterday.4.昨天我在家里看书时，天下雪了昨天我在家里看书时，天下雪了.While I was reading at home yesterday,it snowed.5.飞机到达威海的时候飞机到达威海的时候,天正在下雨。天正在下雨。When the plane arrived in Wei
32、hai,it was raining.6.上周日我在看电视时，你打来电话。上周日我在看电视时，你打来电话。While I was watching TV last Sunday,you called me up.一般过去时过去进行时 4.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：They were writing letters to their friends last night.昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完）完）They wrote letters to their friends last night.他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。）意思，整个写的过程已完成。）
