1、2021/7/261(最新整理)新概念第二册第15课课件2021/7/262Revision:Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Special difficulties:ask&ask for except&except for&besides&apart from either of&neither of&both of&all of2021/7/263Exercise
2、s:1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day.A./;/B.a;/C./;a D.a;a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books,that is,I dont like_of the designs.A.either;neither B.neither;one C.ne
3、ither;either D.either;both4.We _(paint)the house before we _(move)in.5.That rich old man _(make)a will before he _(die).6.The robbers _(run away)before the policemen _ (arrive).7.Paul _ (go)out with Jane after he _ _ _(turn off)the light.8.When I _(arrive)at the station,he _(leave).had paintedmovedh
4、ad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrivedhad left2021/7/2642021/7/265Lesson 151 secretary sekrtri,-teri n.秘书2 nervous n:vs a.精神紧张的3 afford f:d v.负担得起4 weak wi:k a.弱的5 interrupt intrpt v.插话，打断2021/7/266 secretary n.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长secret n.秘密 tell a secret keep a secret the secret of succe
5、ss an open secret secret adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage a secret document secret(秘密秘密)+ary（人）（人）=secretary（秘书）（秘书）secretary n.秘书，书记a private secretary Secretary-general 秘书长Secretary of State （美）国务卿2021/7/267nervous 精神紧张的(=restless or uneasy)紧张的；害怕的The exam is coming,so I feel very nervous.adj.担忧
6、的，紧张的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Get nervous 变得紧张 I always get so nervous about going on stage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Dont be nervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后不安的，事情发生以后nerve n:v n.神经神经2021/7/268nervous1）考试使我感到紧张
7、。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinations make me nervous.Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous-the doctor wont hurt you.She was nervous about travelling by air.2021/7/269afford fd 担负得起a)a:(=to be able to buy or pay for)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,be able to 连用 I have a lot of money,so I could
8、afford an apartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth:e.g.I can afford the book.afford money/time:e.g.I can afford five yuan.afford to do sth:e.g.I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)They took a bus because they couldnt afford to take a taxi.v.提供，给予 Dancing offords us pleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。2021/7/2610
9、afford1）他买得起轿车。2）Thanks to buy the success of the business,we can afford a cottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。He can afford(to buy)a car.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。You can afford this model.Its not very expensive.翻译句子2021/7/2611b)(=to be able to spend time,give,do,etc,without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can,b
10、e able to,could 连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。I cant afford three weeks away from work.I havent been to the cinema recently/lately.I cant afford the time.2021/7/2612StrongWeak adj.弱的wik2021/7/2613 Weak adj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的She is still weak after her long illness.久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的He is a man
11、 of weak character.他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)He was weak in mathematics,but good at English.a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑 weak sunlight 微弱的阳光2021/7/2614New Word-5 interrupt ntrpt v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interrupt sb 打断某人的话 Dont interrupt me.It is rude to interrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。You interrupte
12、d my thoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。2021/7/2615Interrupt 翻译以下句子(=stop or make a break)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.He interrupted his work to eat his lunch.You interrupted my thoughts.2021/7/2616Ex
13、tra ekstradj.额外的 extra time 加时赛 The football match went into extra time.extra work 额外工作 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员 He worked as an extra for three years.2021/7/2617Look up a)(=to raise ones head)抬头 我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=to search or consult)查阅，查找 你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。When I looked up,I
14、saw five students watching me quietly.You should look the word up in the dictionary.2021/7/2618 secretary 秘书秘书 nervous 紧张的紧张的 afford 负担得起负担得起 weak 弱的弱的 interrupt 打断、插话打断、插话2021/7/2619 The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworthwould see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look
15、 up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.“Mr.Harmsworth,”I said in a weak voice.“Dont interrupt,”he said.Then he smiled and told
16、 me I would receive extra thousand pounds a year!2021/7/2620Key words and expressions 秘书秘书 感到紧张感到紧张 进入他的办公室进入他的办公室 从他的桌子抬头看从他的桌子抬头看 进入进入 负担得起做某事负担得起做某事 薪水薪水 用微弱的声音用微弱的声音 插话，打断插话，打断 收到收到secretaryfeel nervousgo into his officelook up from his deskenterafford to do sthsalaryin a weak voiceinterruptrece
17、ive2021/7/2621Text The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty
18、 people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!2021/7/2622text The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想，要 例：What would you
19、 like to have?He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：look down 向下看 2021/7/2623 He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes.Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某
20、（词义非常重）We shouldnt look down upon others.look around look around look outlook out2021/7/26243、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.He looked_ from his book when he heard a noise.uplook up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看She looked the word_ in a dictionary.up英语里，表达英语里，表达“查词典查词典”，常见的词语就是，常见
21、的词语就是look up 知识拓展知识拓展Dont look _ _ others.down on/uponlook down upon/on sb.瞧不起某人瞧不起某人2021/7/26252、I felt very nervous when I went into his office.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有常见的有:look(看起来看起来)，feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。例如例如:What he says sounds(like)a good ide
22、a.Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress.2021/7/2626feel 作系动词的用法1.表表”某物体给人的感觉某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时只用一般现在或过去时2.表表”主语自身的感觉主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态用于各种时态 -How are you today?-Oh,I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time.Im feeling a little better today.Silk feels soft.2021/7/2627
23、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水领薪水 1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词2021/7/2628Choose the best answer 1.The wat
24、er _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt 2021/7/2629Choose the best answer2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly2021/7/2630Choose the best answer3.I love to go to the forest in sum
25、mer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makes2021/7/2631Choose the best answer4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.-_ good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds2021/7/26324、After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.1、
26、Its my _not _(you).这是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、He has _onfora week.他已经出差一周了。busibess事情事情beenbusinessgo on business出差出差2021/7/26335、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.such和和so的用法的用法 1、Last time I saw him he was_ fat!2、He was not _much angry as disappointed.sososo是副词，意思为
27、是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。2021/7/26341、However did you make _ a mistake?2、I have never heard of _ a thing.3、Why are you in _ a hurry?suchsuchsuch 直接跟名词时，用直接跟名词时，用such；2021/7/26351、_ things often happen in our daily life.2、_ people are dangerous.3、Whales
28、 are _smart animals that they communicate with each other.4、He made _ stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.SuchSuchsuchsuch后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用无修饰语都用such，2021/7/26361、Did you ever see _ weather?2、You cant drink _hot milk.3、She made _ rapid progress that
29、she soon began to write articles in English.suchsuchsuch后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，2021/7/26371、I have never seen _ a tall man.2、I have never seen _tall a man.3、He is not _ a clever boy as his brother.4、He is not _clever a boy as his brother.suchsosuchso跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such
30、，也可，也可以用以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，但应注意冠词位置的不同，so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.2021/7/2638 so,such区别区别:He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him.He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.They are such kind people that everyone likes them.Ive never eaten s
31、uch delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数2021/7/2639Practice:用so,such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him.2.He is _good a student that we all like him.3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home.4.Ive h
32、ad _many falls than Im black and blue all over.5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososo2021/7/2640He told me that the firm could not afford to pay much large salaries.afford f:d v.提供提供,供应得起供应得起,给予给予 词形变化词形变化:动词过去式动词过去式:afforded 过去分词过去分词:afforded 现在分词现在分词:affording 第三人称单数第三人称单数
33、:affords 例句与用法例句与用法:1.I cant afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我无法度假。今年夏天我无法度假。2.These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。这些树提供了荫凉。3.We would give more examples if we could afford the space.假如假如 我们能匀出篇幅来我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了就可以多举些例子了.4.Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time.我倒想去度假我倒想去度假
34、,可是抽不出时间来可是抽不出时间来.5.Television affords pleasure to many.电视给很多人带来乐趣电视给很多人带来乐趣.6.They walked because they couldnt afford(to take)a taxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.2021/7/2641Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）2021/7/26
35、426、I knew that my turn had come.1.Its your turn _(recite)the passage.轮到你背诵这篇课文了。to recite Its ones turn to do.表示表示“轮到某人做某轮到某人做某事。事。”1.Take turns_(offer)each other the food in Part 2 in pairs.两人一组，轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。2.We take turns_(make)dinner.我们轮流做晚饭。to offerto make take turns to do，表示表示“轮流做某事轮流做某事”2
36、021/7/2643Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt,he said.哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。不要打断我的话他说。in a.voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）2021/7/2644 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!一千英镑 a thousand pounds 两千英镑 two thousan
37、d pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词数词+extra+名词名词“额外的额外的.”Please give me two extra ice-creams.On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.2021/7/26458、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!以下几个词都可表示以下几个词都可表示“再再,又又”的意思的意思,注意
38、用法注意用法:an extra thousand(作名词看作名词看)数量数量+extra+名词名词 再有多少再有多少 On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.Last month,he was paid an extra hundred pounds.two others=two other+名词名词 two more Give me two extra/other/more books.再给我两本书。再给我两本书。once more:再一次再一次 another three days 另外三天（只有另外三天（只有another 的数词在后面）的数词
39、在后面）2021/7/2646 extra&other&more&another 最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定放在数词前面。记住几个短语：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days2021/7/2647Summary writing Mr.Harmsworth wanted to see me.I felt very nervous about this.I went into his office.He said
40、business was bad.The firm could not pay such large salaries.Twenty people had left already.He did not ask me to leave as well.He offered me an extra 1,000 a year.(53 words)2021/7/2648 Lesson 15 Good news 佳音佳音 The secretary _me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very _when I went _his office.He d
41、id not look _from his desk when I_.After I had sat_,he said that _was very bad.He told me that the _could not afford to_ such large salaries.Twenty people had already_.I knew that my _had come.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a _voice.Dont_,he said.Then he _and told me I would receive an _thousand pounds _ye
42、ar!toldnervousintoupentereddownbusinessfirm payleftturnweakinterrupt smiledextraa2021/7/2649 The _ told me that Mr.Harmsworth _ see me.I felt very _when I _ into his office.He did not look up _ his desk when I _.After I had sat down,he said that _ was very bad.He told me that the firm _ not afford t
43、o pay _ large salaries._ people had already left.I knew that _ turn had come.I said _ a weak voice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”But he told me not to _ him.Then he _ and told me I would _ an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceivea2021/7/2650
