1、写作高分句式1口头语书面语口头语书面语thinktrymore and moreabout most ofgivebe being discussedsametimetabledeep书面语、口头语believe/arguegrowing/increasingprofoundunder discussionthe vast majority ofconcerningrenderidenticalattemptschedule2口语词和书面词口语词和书面词?I am sure youll haveI am sure you will have Your letter makes me very
2、happy.Your letter brings me great pleasure.?About your major,Id like to speak in favor of the International Law.Concerning your major,Id like to recommend the International Law.书面语、口头语书面语、口头语3高分句式高分句式高分句式插入语名词化倒装句被动句式强调句41.强调句It isthat/who?Cars and factoriesrelease a great deal of gases polluting th
3、e environment.?It is cars and factoriesthat release a great deal of gases polluting the environment.?I do believe this measure should be taken.突出或强调主语，宾语，状语（词、词组或句子）。5?Many children regard rebellion against their parents as cool and fantastic due tothe great influence of media.?It is due to the grea
4、t influence of media that many children regard rebellion against their parents as cool and fantastic.强调句It isthat/who6?Therefore,our lives will be made more convenient and comfortable.?今天下午要开一个会。?有人在这发现了一个洞穴。?每笔交易都是公开进行的。2.善用被动句被动语态英语惯用被动。以事件、结果、影响为主语，强调陈述客观事实。7被动句式的使用在比较正式英语文体中，被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实
5、被广为使用。?议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以应该注意多用被动句式。尤其是在以下两个方面：?1.主语不确定?Someonemurdered the millionaire last night.?2.主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人To improve the air quality,weshould reduce the use of private cars.?8被动句式的使用?Most people think that nations all over the world should join hands to control the software piracy.?人们普遍认为?It
6、is widely believed that nations all over the world should join hands to havethe software piracy controlled.?要鼓励孩子理解父母。（encourage）93.避免太多的人化主语?口语中我们习惯用“某个人做某件事”来构成基本句式，常见的人化主语常用情态动词如can,may,should等.?can/may?-It is likely/possible for sb to do/that.?We cango anywhere with our bicycles.?-It is possible
7、 for us to go anywhere with our bicycles.?should?It is essential/necessary/imperative/suggested that?To stop global warming,governments shouldissue new laws.104.句中用插入语相对地道的英语表达方法相对地道的英语表达方法?However,others are opposed to working for a large company.?Others,however,are opposed to working for a large c
8、ompany.如however/nevertheless/therefore?I believe attending school from a young age is good for children.?Attending school from a young age，I believe,is good for children.115.倒装句1.否定副词提前never,hardly,rarely,seldom.,not onlybut also I have never read such stories.Never have I read such stories.?This is
9、sue is neverconcerning generation gap.?Never is this issue concerning generation gap.12?The parents should spend time on their children andthey should also interact with them.?The parents should not only spend time on their children but alsothey should interact with them.?Not onlyshould parents spen
10、d time on their children,but also they should interact with them.?通过看电影，我们不仅可以得到放松，而且可以受到教育。?By watching movies,not only can we get relaxed,but also we can get educated.13倒装句2.Only+状语 提前至句首We can succeed only in this way.Only in this way can wesucceed.Only when the war was over did hego back to work
11、.只有当你意识到外语的重要性，你才能学好它们。Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages can you learn them well.14倒装句3.so.that.She looked so strangethat everyone stared at her.So strangedid she look that everyone stared at her.The science and technology in the late 20th century was so flourishingthatcomput
12、ers were widely uses in various fields.*So flourishingwas the science and technology in the late 20th century thatcomputers were widely used in various fields.156.改变词性:名词化?写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化.?名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难，同时也可以把某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句，更符合议论文的文体要求。如：?Our monitor didnt come today.He wa
13、s ill.?Becauseour monitor was ill,he didnt come today.?把前后两部分分别用一个概括性的名词来替代，中间加上我们熟悉的表示因果关系的动词?The flu caused the absence of our monitor today.?The absence ofour monitor is because of his illness.?减少某个人做主语的口语化句式的出现频率。16of+抽象名词=adj.?It is of importance for people to find out some possible solutions.?
14、Be+of help/use/necessity/significance/value/use/interest/success/health?What he said is of great importance to us all.?Going to library is of much helpto your study.17in+名词=adj./adv.表达惊奇、恐惧、失望等感情表达惊奇、恐惧、失望等感情in excitement in surprisein despairin angerin trouble/in difficulty/in good health表示状态、情况或处境表示状态、情况或处境18with+名词=adv.?-with confidence?confidently?-with great care?carefully?-with pride?proudly?-with difficulty?difficultly?-with ease?Easily?-with contempt?contemptuously19高分句式高分句式高分句式插入语名词化倒装句倒装句被动句式强调句20高分句式高分句式高分句式插入语名词化倒装句倒装句被动句式强调句21
