1、足太阳膀胱经Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang,BL.学习内容 经络循行 主治概要 本经腧穴(67穴)足太阳膀胱经循行 灵枢经脉:膀胱足太阳之脉,起于目内眦,上额,交巅1。其支者:从巅至耳上角。其直者:从巅入络脑,还出别下项2,循肩膊3内,挟脊4抵腰中。入循膂5,络肾,属膀胱。其支者:从腰中,下挟脊,贯臀,入腘中。其支者:从膊内左右别下贯胛,挟脊内,过髀枢6,循髀外后廉下合腘中一一以下贯踹出外踝7之后,循京骨8至小指外侧。足太阳膀胱经主治概要 头面五官病 神志病 项背腰下肢病 脏腑病足太阳膀胱经穴膀胱经头部穴膀胱经背部穴膀胱经下肢穴膀胱经面穴睛明(BL1)定位目内
2、眦角稍内上方凹陷处。主治目疾;急性腰扭伤、坐骨神经痛;心动过速。操作闭目,轻推眼球向外侧固定,缓慢进针,紧靠眶缘直刺0.51寸,遇阻力不强进针.不捻转不提插.出针后按压针孔,以防出血.禁灸靖明穴解剖针刺注意事项攒竹(BL2)定位眉头凹陷中,约在目内眦直上.主治头目病;呃逆.操作向眉中或向眼眶内缘平刺或斜刺0.50.8寸.禁灸.膀胱头顶穴膀胱头枕部穴膀胱背第一侧线大杼(BL11)属性八会穴之骨会 定位第1胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治咳嗽;项背痛证.操作斜刺0.50.8寸.(本经背部诸穴不宜深刺,以免伤及内部重要脏器.)风门(BL12)定位第2胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治外感病;胸部项部痛证.
3、操作斜刺0.50.8寸肺俞(BL13)属性背俞穴 定位第3胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治肺疾;骨蒸潮热,盗汗等阴虚病证.操作斜刺0.50.8寸厥阴俞(BL14)属性心包背俞穴 定位第4胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治心疾;胸肺疾;呕吐 操作斜刺0.50.8寸.心俞(BL15)属性背俞穴 定位第5胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治心及神志病证;胸肺疾;盗汗遗精等阴虚证.操作斜刺0.50.8寸膈俞(BL17)属性八会穴之血会 定位第7胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治上逆证(呕吐,呃逆,气喘,吐血等);阴虚及贫血证;皮肤病(瘾疹,瘙痒)操作斜刺0.50.8寸肝俞(BL18)属性肝之背俞穴 定位第9胸椎棘突下
4、,旁开1.5寸.主治肝胆病;目疾;癫狂痫;脊背病 操作斜刺0.50.8寸胆俞(BL19)属性胆之背俞穴 定位第10胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治肝胆病;肺痨潮热.操作斜刺0.50.8寸脾俞(BL20)属性脾之背俞穴 定位第11胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治脾胃肠腑病;背痛证.操作斜刺0.50.8寸胃俞(BL21)属性胃之背俞穴 定位第12胸椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸.主治胃疾 操作斜刺0.50.8寸三焦俞(BL22)属性三焦背俞穴 定位第1腰椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸 主治脾胃肠腑病;三焦气化不利(小便不利,水肿等);腰背痛证 操作直刺0.51寸肾俞(BL23)属性肾之背俞穴 定位第2腰椎棘突下,旁开
5、1.5寸 主治肾虚病;妇科病 操作直刺0.51寸大肠俞(BL25)属性大肠之背俞穴 定位第4腰椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸 主治胃肠病证 操作直刺0.81.2寸小肠俞(BL27)属性小肠之背俞穴 定位第1骶椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸,约平第1骶后孔.主治泌尿生殖系统病;腹泻痢疾;腰骶痛.操作直刺或斜刺0.81寸膀胱俞(BL28)属性膀胱之背俞穴 定位第2骶椎棘突下,旁开1.5寸,约平第2骶后孔.主治膀胱病;腰骶痛;胃肠病.操作直刺或斜刺0.81.2寸次髎(BL32)定位第2骶后孔中,约当髂后上棘下与后正中线之间.主治妇科病;男子遗精疝气;腰骶下肢痛证.操作直刺11.5寸中髎(BL33)定位第3骶后孔中.
6、主治妇科病;二便不利;腰骶痛证 操作直刺11.5寸下髎(BL34)定位第4骶后孔中.主治带下病;二便病;腰骶痛证.操作直刺11.5寸背俞穴歌 肺三心五膈七椎 肝九胆十脾十一 胃十二肾二大肠四 小肠平一膀胱二膀胱大腿穴委中(BL40)属性合穴,膀胱下合穴 定位当腘窝横纹中央,于股二头肌腱与半腱肌腱的中间,俯卧屈膝取穴。主治腰下肢痛证;膀胱病;胃肠病;丹毒.操和直刺11.5寸,或用三棱针点刺腘静脉出血.手法宜轻缓,以免伤及血管和神经.四总穴 腰背委中求膀胱背第二侧线穴膏肓(BL43)定位第4胸椎棘突下,旁开3寸 主治肺虚损;虚劳证;肩胛痛 操作斜刺0.50.8寸志室(BL52)定位第2腰椎棘突下,
7、旁开3寸 主治肾虚病(遗精阳痿等);膀胱病(小便不利水肿等);腰脊强痛.操作斜刺0.50.8寸秩边(BL54)定位平第4骶后孔,骶正中嵴旁开3寸.主治腰骶下肢痛;膀胱病(小便不利);二阴病.操作直刺1.52寸.膀胱小腿穴承山(BL57)定位腓肠肌两肌腹之间凹陷的顶端处,约在委中与昆仑穴之间中点.主治腰腿痛证;后阴病 操作直刺12寸.不宜作过强的刺激,以免引起腓肠肌痉挛.膀胱足穴昆仑(BL60)属性经穴 定位外踝尖与跟腱之间的凹陷处.主治头项腰足痛证;癫痫;滞产.操作直刺0.50.8寸.孕妇禁用,经期慎用.申脉(BL62)属性八脉交会穴(通于阳蹻脉)定位外踝直下凹陷中 主治腰腿痛证;神志病;头疾
8、 操作直刺0.30.5寸至阴(BL67)属性井穴 定位足小趾外侧趾甲跟角旁0.1寸 主治头面五官疾;胎位不正,滞产.操作浅刺0.1寸.胎位不正用灸法.本经小结 本经经脉循行 主治概要 取穴要点 刺灸注意事项经脉循行 主脉:(起)目内眦额巅 支脉:巅耳上角 主脉:巅脑项肩胛脊柱旁腰(络)肾(属)膀胱 支脉:腰脊柱旁臀大腿后腘 支脉:项脊柱旁髋关节大腿外后部腘小腿后外踝后小趾主治概要 头面五官诸阳疾,项背腰骶下肢病,神志五脏六府病,经脉所过局部病。取穴要点 头部十穴(晴明天柱):目、眉头、正中线,斜方肌。背第一侧线三十穴(大杼白环俞):脊柱旁开1。5寸 骶部五穴(上髎秩边):骶后孔 背第二侧线(附
9、分志室):旁开3寸线上。下肢穴:(承扶至阴):腘横纹、外踝、第五跖骨。注意事项 睛明穴:进针慢、不捻转、出针防出血 天柱穴:不可向内上方深刺,以免伤及延髓 背部穴:斜刺不过0。8寸,以免伤内脏 委中穴:不宜过快过强过深,以免伤血管神经 承山穴:不做强刺激,以免引起腓肠肌痉挛 昆仑穴:孕妇禁用,经期慎用 至阴穴:治疗胎位不正用灸法。特定穴井穴荥穴输穴原穴经穴合穴络穴阳蹻郄穴下合穴八会穴八脉交会通阳蹻郄穴三焦膀胱血会骨会至阴足通谷束骨京骨昆仑委中飞扬跗 阳金门委阳委中膈俞大杼申脉%7lAO%7mAP%8mBP&8nBQ&9nBQ&9nCQ*9oCR*aoDR(apDR(apDS(bpES)bqET
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