1、(2009年安徽卷)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容包括：1认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our
2、 diaries._Thank you！Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，Some of us are having problems with our parents，as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it，but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to
3、make sure were not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some horrible storiesabout other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is：Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If
4、 you dont think you can talk to them，write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you！佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年天津卷，年天津卷，7T)It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for their future.显然，学生们应该为他们的未显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分准备。来做好充分准备。(it作形式主作形式主语语)2.(2009年湖南卷，
5、年湖南卷，23T)When he was to open the door，he found his keys were nowhere.当他要开门的时候，发现钥匙当他要开门的时候，发现钥匙不见了。不见了。(be to do即将要做某即将要做某事事)3.(2009年安徽卷，年安徽卷，35T)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again.Believe it or not，it is ten years since we met last.又一次收到我学校老师的信使又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我
6、们见面到现在已经上次我们见面到现在已经10年年了。了。(Believe it or not作插入作插入语，表示语，表示“信不信由你信不信由你”)1 prep.横过；穿过2 vt.面向；面对3 n山脉4 adj.位于5 n计划；项目；工程6 n文明7 adj.古代的8 prep.在对面9 adj.地理的acrossfacerangelocatedprojectcivilisationancientoppositegeographical10 n特点11 adj.大陆的；大洲的 n大洲12 adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的n状况，位置13 n象征；符号symbolic adj.象征性的14
7、vt.签署signature n签名15 n协议；契约agree v同意disagreement n不同意16 vt.统治；治理government n政府governor n统治者featurecontinentalcontinentsituatedsituationsymbolsignagreementgovernface vt.&vi.面对；面向；面临(困难)；n.相貌，表情，正面(1)face the enemy毅然面对敌人face danger/difficulties面对危险/困难be faced with面临，面对(2)lose ones face失去面子make a face/
8、faces at向扮鬼脸save ones face挽回面子face to face面对面in(the)face of面对，在面前 The house faces(towards/to the)north/the park.这座房子面朝北/面向公园。She faced the danger bravely.她勇敢地面对困难。I was faced with a new problem.A new problem faced me.我面临一个新的问题。Its nice to see some new faces here this evening.今晚在这儿见到一些新面孔真是太好了。She wa
9、s calm in(the)face of danger.大难临头，她依旧保持冷静。Youd better talk with him face to face.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。range n排；连续；山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；区域；射程；v.排列，使排队；(动植物)分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动；(范围)涉及，扩展(1)range from.to.在范围内变化range.in rows把排成排(2)mountain range山脉in/within range(of sth.)在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range(of sth.)在射程以外；在
10、范围外a wide range of interests兴趣广泛 This is a country with a wide range of temperature.这是一个气温变化很大的国家。This is beyond my narrow range of knowledge.这是超出我狭窄知识范围的事。My brother has a wide range of interests.我的弟弟兴趣广泛。situated adj.(建筑物等)坐落在的，位于的；(人)处于的立场(1)be badly/well situated境况困难/良好(2)be situated on/in/at.位于
11、的；坐落在的；处于地位(境遇、状态)的(3)be located at/in/on.也表示“位于的；处于位置”(4)situate vt.使位于，使处于(5)situation n情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 The village is situated/located in a valley.这村庄位于一个山谷中。He was very badly situated.他正处于困境。I am now in a difficult situation.我现在处境困难。The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.那公司想
12、把总部设在北方。sign C 记号，符号；迹象，征兆；手势；标识，标记；v.签(名)；做手势，发信号(1)a sign of.的标志/迹象make/give a sign to.对做手势 sign language手势语(2)sign(to)sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out签到/退(3)signature n签名put ones signature on/to the contract在合同上签 字The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势让我们静下来。A red sky at sunset is a
13、sign of good weather.日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。The policeman signed the driver to stop.那警察做手势让那司机停下来。She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.为了帮助她耳聋的孩子，她学会了手语。He put his signature on/to the contract.他在那份合同上签了名。1_with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.ATo faceBHaving facedCFaced D
14、Facing【解析】该句所用的短语为be faced with面临，面对。【答案】C2In New Zealand，people live in the house with their doors_north.Afaced BfaceCfacing Dto face【解析】在with复合结构中，doors与face之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。【答案】C3Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbein
15、g locatedChaving been located Dlocated【解析】句意为：因为处于方便到达百老汇剧院及第五大道的理想之地，纽约公园酒店成为大量客人的首选之地。locate与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表原因。改为状语从句后应为：Because it is ideally located for.【答案】D4The price of beer_50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer season.Aranged in Branged fromCranged at Dranged of【解析】句意为：夏季每升啤酒价格从五十美分到四美
16、元不等。range from.to.为固定搭配，意为“在到范围内变动”。【答案】B5The leaders of the company are having a meeting to discuss where the new office branch_.Ashould situate Bshould be situatedCshould be lied Dwas located【解析】句意为：公司领导正在开会讨论新的分支机构将被确定在什么地方。situate是及物动词。lie为不及物动词，没有被动形式，排除A项和C项。D项时态错误，故正确选项为B。【答案】B6As a matter of
17、 fact，scientists discover no_of life in the Mars.Asignal BsignCmark Dsymbol【解析】句意为：事实上，科学家在火星上没有发现生命的迹象。sign迹象。【答案】B1自从一直2据；依照3对加以控制4一点点地；逐渐地5查阅；提到ever_sincein_terms_ofhave_control_overlittle_by_littlerefer_to6另一方面7面临8 前所未有的；有史以来9离海岸不远10 和有很少共同点on_the_other_handbe_faced_withof_all_timeoff_the_coasth
18、ave_little_in_common_within terms of从方面来说；依照；用的字眼in the long/short term就长/短期而言keep/be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好come to termsmake terms达成协议；和好；屈 服It is a small country both in terms of size and population.就面积和人口而言，它是一个小国。He thought of everything in terms of money.他每件事都从钱的角度考虑。In terms of mo
19、ney were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。We are on good terms with each other.我们彼此交情好。What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(1)at hand在手边，在附近；即将到来，即将发生by hand用手工，用体力hand in hand手牵手；共同地(2)on(the
20、)one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面 I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法。He is clever but on the other hand，he makes many mistakes.他很聪明，可另一方面出错也很多。I wont go to see the film.On the one hand，I dont have time；on the other hand，I am n
21、ot interested in it.我不会去看那场电影，一方面，我没有时间，另一方面，我也不感兴趣。Help was at hand.援助近在咫尺。1_achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of【解析】句意为：就成绩而言，上周在这里的WTO部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。本题考查介词短语，in terms of至于，关于，从观点来看
22、；in case of要是，在时候；as a result of因为；in the face of面对。【答案】A2I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】考查词组用法。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。句意为
23、：我想找份薪水多的工作，但是另一方面我喜欢我现在做的这项工作。【答案】B3We should consider problems_the peoples interests.Ain view of Bin terms ofCin term of Din views of【解析】in terms of意为“从的观点(角度)”。句意为：我们应该从人民的利益出发来考虑问题。in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。【答案】B4I dont like Toms way of behaviour，but_I admire his great knowledge.Ain other words Bon t
24、he other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】句意为：我不喜欢汤姆的行为方式，但另一方面我羡慕他知识渊博。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则；as a matter of fact实际上。【答案】B1France is_ _ _ _and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。【答案】Europes third largest country2B
25、arcelona is the second largest city of Spain and_ _ _the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于东北海岸，大约在西班牙首都马德里以东500千米处。【答案】is situated on3Their work has influenced other writers_ _.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。【答案】ever since4What_the words family，team and
26、 class got_ _？单词family，team和class有什么共同点？【答案】have；in common5The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，_ _ _ _the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。【答案】twice as big asTheir work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since自
27、此，自从。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态，常与完成时连用。We have been friends ever since we met at school.我们自从在学校认识至今一直是朋友。I havent seen my MP3 ever since.从那以后我再也没见过我的MP3。(1)It is时间段since从句(过去时)Its three months since I lived here.我不住在这儿三个月了。Its two weeks since he joined the army.他参军两周了。(2)It was时间段before从句(过去时)It was
28、 two years before we met each other again.两年之后我们才再次相见。(3)It will be时间段before从句(一般现在时)It will not be long before he knows the truth.过不了多久，他就会知道真相。The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。
29、twice as big as.大小是的两倍倍数的表达常用以下四种句型：(1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than BThis bridge is three times longer than that bridge.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。(2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原级as BThis bridge is four times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的四倍长。(3)A is.times the size/length/width/height/depthofBThis room is three times the
30、size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。(4)Av.timesas many/muchn.as BThe car factory has produced twice as many new cars as it did last year.这个汽车厂今年的产量是去年的2倍。We had four times as much work to do as they did，but we finished ours much earlier.我们的工作量是他们的4倍，但我们依然提早完成了。1_Bill this morning but I_him ever since.Aha
31、ve seen；havent seen Bsaw；havent seenCsaw；didnt see Dhad seen；havent seen【解析】由时间状语this morning可知应用一般过去时，而根据ever since知第二空应用现在完成时态。【答案】B2(2010届石家庄重点中学联考)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is_Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times ofCthree times the size of Dthree times as the size of【解析
32、】考查倍数表达法。此处是A is基数词timesthe名词(size，length等)of B结构，表示A是B的几倍。【答案】C3(2010届江苏南通通州统一考试)As we have known from the map of the world，this is_.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that【解析】英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：(1)倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这
33、一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；(2)倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；(3)倍数thesize/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。【答案】A.单词拼写1I bought this loaf of bread in the store_(在对面)the street.【答案】opposite2They claimed the company had broken the terms of the_(协议)【答案】agreem
34、ent3Rome is famous for its_(古代的)monuments.【答案】ancient4After a week in the mountains all I wanted to do was get back to_(文明)【答案】civilisation5The country was_(统治)by the Roman Empire(帝国)【答案】governed.选词填空range；on the other hand；in terms of；ever since；little by little 1_the size and population，how big is
35、 the European Union compared with China?【答案】In terms of 2The prices of the shirts_from$50 to$100.【答案】range3Because of his illness，he got thin_.【答案】little by little4He moved to New York five years ago and has lived there_.【答案】ever since5Id like to pay a second visit to the beautiful West Lake，but_I c
36、ant afford enough time.【答案】on the other hand.语法专练本单元语法主谓一致和被动语态1(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who_abroad to keep peace.Ahas been sent Bhave been sentChave sent Dhas sent【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。关系代词who指代的是先行词those，所以助动词要用have，战士是被派送到国外维和的，所以要用被动语态。【答案】B2(2009年山东济宁一中月考)Quantiti
37、es of precious jewelry_buried_in the earth.Awas found；deeply Bwere found；deeplyCwas found；deep Dwere found；deep【解析】该题考查主谓一致及时态、语态、形容词的用法。Quantities ofn.其后接动词作谓语，应用复数，排除A、C两项。deep是作jewelry的补语，应用形容词而不是副词，故选D项而不是B项。【答案】D3A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomo
38、rrow afternoon.Ais BareCwas Dwere【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。a poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D两项。【答案】A4(2009年沈阳二中高三模拟)Either you or the headmaster_the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.Ais handing out Bare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand out【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
39、当either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。【答案】D5(2010届西南师大附中月考)Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?Id like to，Mum，but I_to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.Aam invited Bwas invitedCwill be invited Dhave been invited【解析】考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。【答案】D6(2009年西安二次质检)Why did you leave that position?I_a better position at IBM.Aoffer BofferedCam offered Dwas offered【解析】考查时态和语态。根据问句所使用的时态，可断定用一般过去时。offer为接双宾语的及物动词，故用被动语态意思才完整，即表示被提供了更好的职务。【答案】D
