1、必修3重点词汇复习Unit1 Festivals around the world重要词汇拓展1.beauty n.美；美人adj.beautiful 美丽的adv.beautifully 美丽地2.celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺3.starve v.饿死 starvation n.饥饿4.arrival n.到来；到达 arrive vi.到达5.independence n.独立；自主 independent adj.独立的；自主的6.agriculture n.农业；农艺 agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的7.admire v.赞
2、美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.钦佩；羡慕 admiring adj.令人钦佩的 admired adj.感到钦佩的8.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 energy n.精力；能量9.custom n.习惯；风俗 customer n.顾客10.permission n.许可；允许 permit vt.允许11.apologize vi.道歉；辩白 apology n.道歉12.drown vi.&vt.淹没；溺死 drowned adj.淹死的 drowning adj.快要淹死的 重点短语梳理1.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追
3、念3.leadto带领某人去4.in the shape of 呈现某种形状5.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰6.play a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑7.look forward to 期待；期望；盼望 8.day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天9.as though/as if 好像10.be covered with 覆盖11.have fun with 玩得开心12.be proud of 为自豪13.turn up 出现；到场14.keep ones word 遵守诺言；守信用15.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气16.fall in lo
4、ve with 和相爱17.be/get married to 和结婚18.set off to some place 动身去某地19.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 重点句型再现 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。2.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go t
5、o their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。3.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is cov
6、ered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。5.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。6.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people
7、 to at that time.讨论何时发生，人们庆祝什么以及在那时都做些什么。take place发生；举行【联想拓展联想拓展】take ones place 入座 take the place of sb./take sbs place 代替 take the first place 获得第一名 in place of为介词短语，表示代替。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现
8、在人的头脑中。常用句型It occurs/occurred to sb.that某人想起某事【高手过招】【高手过招】完成句子：（1）It was in the church that their wedding _ _(举行).（2）Will you attend the meeting _ _ _(代替)me?（3）_ _ _(请就座),please!Were to start.（4）Its hard to find a man to _ _ _ _(代替)the present manager.（5）Liu Xiang _ _ _ _(获得第一名)in the 100m hurdle ra
9、ce.【答案】【答案】（1)took place （2)in place of （3)take the place of （4)take your place （5)took the first place people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.人们应该去扫墓和上香，以纪念他们的祖先。in memory of sb.=to the memory of sb.以纪念某人，为了纪念某人The museum was built in memory of the famous sc
10、ientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。【联想拓展联想拓展】for memory 凭记忆地，用背诵地 if my memory serves me(correctly)如果我的记忆没错的话 to the best of ones memory 就某人的记忆所及 in honor of in praise of in charge of in need of in place of in search of in case of【高手过招】【高手过招】完成句子：.This monument was built _(为了纪念这个小英雄).【答案】in memory of/in
11、 honor of the little hero.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会搞恶作剧。play a trick/tricks on sb.欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人【联想拓展联想拓展】play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 mile at sb.向某人微笑 make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑【高手过招】【高手过招】用适当的介词填空
12、：（1）Tom liked making fun _ others in public.（2）Its bad manners to laugh _ the disabled.（3）These boys like playing tricks _ their teacher.（4）He smiled _ me when he heard my funny answer.【答案】【答案】（1）of （2）at （3）on （4）atThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end
13、 of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎接春天的日子。look forward to sth./doing sth.期待着某事、做某事，其中to是介词。The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。Im looking forward to your early reply.我期待着你早日回信。注意：带有介词to的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不
14、喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。be(get)used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lead to 导致 be devoted to 献身于 be sentenced to 被宣判为 prefer to 喜欢 come to 谈到 look forward to 期待 add to 增添 get to 开始【词义辨析词义辨析】look forward to,expect,hope1.look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，指怀着愉快的心情期待着。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。2.expect意为“期待，期望”
15、，指预料某事将会或很可能发生，多指好的事情，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词不定式作宾补的复合宾语，也可跟that从句。Im expecting a letter from my father.我在等我父亲的信。You can not expect me to do everything.你不能指望我什么事情都做。3.hope意为“希望”，后面接不定式或that从句。I hope to see you soon.我希望不久能见到你。I hope you will have a good time there.我希望你在那儿玩得愉快。【高手过招】【高手过招】单句改错：（1）Thank you
16、for visiting our school.We look forward to see you again.（2）I hope you to come again.（3)The letter she had been looking forward to coming finally.【答案】【答案】（1)see改为seeing （2)hope改为wish （3)coming改为came But she didnt turn up.可是他不露面。turn up 出现；露面；放大；调高【联想拓展联想拓展】常见的有关turn的短语 turn about 转向一边，回头 turn agains
17、t 背叛，反抗 turn away 拒绝看，拒绝帮助 turn back 原路返回，折回 turn down 翻下；关小；拒绝 turn in 上交；向里弯 turn off 改变方向，转弯；关掉 turn on 打开；转开 turn out 证明是，结果；向外弯；关掉；生产，制造 turn over 翻转，翻身；倒转；打翻；移交，转卖 turn round 转向；面对另一方向 turn to 变成；转向；开始工作，着手做事；求助于【高手过招】【高手过招】用适当的介词或副词填空1.Its half past ten,but he hasnt turned _ yet.2.Its wrong t
18、o turn _ our motherland.3.Please turn _ the radio a bit;Im doing my homework.【答案】【答案】1.up 2.against 3.up and he thought she would keep her word.他认为他要遵守诺言。keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用 word意为“诺言”，是不可数名词，不可变复数，其前不可用冠词修饰。You should keep your word once you make it.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。【联想拓展联想拓展】break ones word 食言 get
19、in a word 插嘴 in a/one word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词 have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵嘴【高手过招】【高手过招】完成句子 Im not going to _ _ _ to her.我不打算对她食言。单句改错：Youd better keep your words.【答案】【答案】完成句子 break my word 单句改错.words改为word。I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想让他们向我提及她。r
20、emind sb.of sth.提醒；使某人想起某事 Thank you for reminding me of the time!谢谢你提醒我时间！【联想拓展联想拓展】remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 remind sb.that-clause 提醒某人 与remind sb.of sth.同样结构的词组：warn sb.of sth./rid sb.of sth./rob sb.of sth./inform sb.of sth./cure sb.of sth./convince sb.of sth./suspect sb.of sth./accuse sb.of s
21、th.The little boy informed me of the exciting news.这个小男孩告诉我这个振奋人心的消息。【高手过招】【高手过招】完成句子1)Travelers _ _ _(被提醒)climbing the hill is dangerous.2)He _ _ _(提醒我)take an umbrella along.3)The photo _ _ _ _ _(使那老人想起)what he had suffered in the war.4)I may forget to return the book unless you _ _ _(提醒我)it【答案】【答
22、案】1)are reminded that 2)reminded me to 3)reminded the old man of 4)reminded me of单词拼写单词拼写 1.There are seven c in the world:Europe,Asia,Africa,North American,South American,Australia and Antarctica.2.The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay all his d .3.The proud man said he would rather
23、s_ than beg for food.4.He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth.5.Indeed,there are many o_ advantages to a five-day week.6.She entered the lab without _(许可).7.Hans was a very r_(虔诚的)man.He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.8.Do you know when India gaine
24、d its _(独立)from Britain.9.I _(道歉)to her for stepping on her foot.10.He got a lot of _(奖状)for his excellent study.【答案】【答案】1.continents 2.debts 3.starve 4.poet 5.obvious 6.permission 7.religious 8.independence 9.apologized 10.awards句型转换句型转换 1.A:Do you know how the accident happened?B:Do you know how t
25、he accident _ _?2.A:On this important feast day,people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.B:On this important feast day,people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _ _“bones”on them.3.A:In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Ga
26、ndhi.B:In India there is a national festival on October 2 _ _ _ Mahatma Gandhi.4.A:Obviously,the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.B:It _ _that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.5.A:He had expected to meet her all day.B:He had _ _ _ meeting her
27、 all day.【答案】【答案】1.took place 2.which/that have 3.in honour/memory of 4.was obvious 5.looked forward to翻译句子翻译句子1.他很快就安定下来专心工作了，因为他很擅长与人合作。2.显然，他在尽力屏住气息。3.我们举行舞会庆祝新年。4.这部电影使他回想起了他在中国见到的一切。5.我们再见面时，他因为没有信守诺言而向我道歉。【答案】【答案】1.He quickly settled down to work because he had a gift for working with other pe
28、ople.2.It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.3.We celebrate the New Year with a dance party.4.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.5.When we met again,he apologized to me for not keeping his word.Unit2 Healthy eating重要词汇拓展 1.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食2.balance vt.平衡，权衡 n.天平balanc
29、ed adj.平衡的 3.curiosity n.好奇心 curious adj.好奇的4.hostess n.女主人；女主持人host n.整个的主人；东道主5.lie vi.说谎lie n.谎话lied(过去式；过去分词)lie vi.躺lay（过去式）lain（过去分词）6.customer n.顾客 custom n.风俗；习惯 the customs n.海关 7.weakness n.缺点；弱点；虚弱 weak adj.虚弱的；软弱的 weaken v.（使）衰弱；变弱8.strength n.强项；长处；力量 strong adj.有力气的；健壮的 strengthen v.加强
30、 9.limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的10.benefit n.利益；好处；vi.vt有利于；有助于.beneficial adj.有益的bine vt.vi.（使）联合；（使）结合combination n.结合；联合combined adj.联合的 重点短语梳理 1.balanced diet 平衡膳食 2.ought to 应该 3.lose weight 减肥 4.winback 赢回 5.get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 6.tell a lie 说谎 7.earn ones living 谋生 8.in debt 欠债
31、 9.spy on 暗中监视 10.cut down 削减；删节 11.before long 不久以后 12.put on weight 增加体重 13.be amazed at 对感到惊讶 14.glare at 怒目而视 15.rather than 而不 16.neithernor既不也不 重点句型再现 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。2.Nothing could have been better,he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
32、”3.Something terrible must have happened .一定发生了什么可怕的事情。4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。5.Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food,they were not 尽管顾客吃了她的饭会变苗条，但他们6.The competition between the two restaurants was on!两家餐馆之间的
33、竞争开始了。7.I thought you were a new customer and now I find you came only to spy on me and my menu.我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。（only to do结构作结果状语）8.“Why dont you+动词?”“Why not+动词?”为什么不?（通常用来表示建议）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。feeling very frustrated
34、 是v.-ing形式作伴随状语。After supper the old man often sits in the armchair,reading the newspaper晚饭后这个老人经常坐在扶手椅上读报纸。Laughing and talking,the children went home.孩子们有说有笑地回家了。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】v.-ing形式还可作原因状语、时间状语等。Being poor,he had to drop out of school to earn his living.因为穷，他不得不辍学去谋生。Hearing the terrible news,som
35、e of us began to cry.听到这个可怕的消息，我们中有些人开始哭起来。【高手过招】用动词适当形式填空【高手过招】用动词适当形式填空（1）.I often work late into the night before an examination,，_（hope）to get a good mark the next day.（2）._(see)form the top of the hill,we get a good view of the city.【解析】【解析】（1）.Hoping。此题考查v.-ing形式作伴随状语，是主语的另一个动作，和谓语动词同时发生。题意为：考
36、试前我总是复习到深夜，希望第二天能得到一个好成绩。（2）.Seeing。此题考查v.-ing形式作时间状语。题意为：当我们站在山顶上时，能清楚地看到整个城市。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人却不受制裁。(1)have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事（强调持续性）；与wont/cant/couldnt 连用时，表示“制止、拒绝”。My neighbor has his TV going the whole night.我邻居总是让电视机整晚开着。I wont have y
37、ou talking to your mother that way.我不准你用那种方式和你母亲讲话。（2）get away with(做了某事）而不受惩罚,（欺骗）成功；携带.跑掉The robberies got away with a lot of money after robbing the bank.强盗抢了银行后携带大量现金逃跑了。Nobody can get away with breaking the law.没有人可以犯了罪而不受惩罚。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】get across 解释清楚，使人了解get down to sth/doing开始，着手get along/on
38、 with 进展，与相处get sb.down 使某人沮丧get away from 摆脱，逃避get over 克服困难，从病中恢复get into the habit of染上习惯get rid of 除去【高手过招】【高手过招】用方框内的短语填空have sb.doing;get away with;get over;get rid of;get down to（1）.I wont you _(吸烟)at your age.（2）.It was not a serious illness.She _ it soon.（3）.Dont try to deceive the police.Y
39、ou will never _ it.（4）.Ive tried all kinds of ways to _ the habit of smoking,but still failed.（5）.Dont chat any more.Lets _ our business.【答案】【答案】（1）.have smoking（2）.got over（3）.get away with （4）.get rid of（5）get down to He didnt look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popu
40、lar.他不希望因为餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。in debt 负债；欠债；欠人情The former millionaire is heavily in debt now.这位曾经的百万富翁现在负债累累。You saved my son.Im forever in debt to you.你救了我儿子。我永远感激你。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】debt 表示“负债”时为不可数名词，习惯搭配有：in debt 负债out of debt不欠债；还清债务deep in debt负债累累get/run/fall into debt 负债in ones debt=in debt to sb.欠某人债（人情）p
41、ay for the debt偿还债务pay off the debt偿清债务【高手过招】【高手过招】完成句中（1）I _ a famous university.我一直盼望着进入一所好大学。（2）Im_ at the moment,but hope to be _ one day.我目前负债很多，但希望有一天能还清。（3）He _ me for$20000 when buying his house.他买房子时欠了我2万美元。（4）He has tried his best to _ but still hasnt _ yet.他一直尽最大努力还债但至今也没还清。【答案】【答案】（1）am
42、looking forward to entering （2）heavily in debt;out of debt（3）was in debt to （4）pay for his debt;paid off单词拼写单词拼写1.C_ drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.2.Most stores ask their assistants to look on c_ as gods,but actually they dont.3.I am looking for a job i
43、n which I can c_ my work with my interest.4.In order to keep healthy,youd better have a b_ diet.5.Each coin has two sides.Everyone has his advantages and w_.6.After the tiring climbing,my _(力气)gave out.7.When I arrived in America,I found my English was very _(有限的).8.My mother is _(瞪)at me,angrily an
44、d without saying anything.9.The successful launch of Shenzhou VII must bring _(好处)to the development of space industry.10.Stores will give a _(打折)for their VIP customers before important festivals.【答案】1.Curiosity 2.customers bine 4.balanced 5.weakness 6.strength 7.limited 8.glaring 9.benefit 10.disc
45、ount 句型转换句型转换1.A：He owes a lot of money because of his business failure.B：He is _ _ because his business failed.2.A：Why dont you come in and try on our latest fashion clothes?B：Why _ _ _ and try on our latest fashion clothes?3.A：Im sure something unusual has happened to his family.B：Something unusua
46、l _ _ happened to his family.4.A：As I was bored with writing,I decided to turn to teaching.B：_ _ writing,I decided to turn to teaching.5.A：It seemed that there was something wrong with our project.B：There _ _ _ something wrong with our project.【答案】1.in debt 2.not come in 3.must have 4.Tired of 5.see
47、med to be翻译句子翻译句子1.她为了减肥而吃特别规定的饮食。2.良好的教育对我们的成长有好处。3.对孩子撒谎的事不能不了了之。4.他的英语进步神速令我大为惊讶。5.没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。【答案】1.She is on a special diet to lose weight.2.A good education will benefit our growth.3.You shouldnt let your child get away with telling lies.4.I am amazed that he has made such rapid progress i
48、n English.5.Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.Units 3-51.can can表推测是其非常重要的一项功能。考生应明确该用法主要用于否定句和疑问句中，有时用于肯定句中（有时可能），还要掌握cant have done和mustnt have done的用法区别，同时联想到could，should，may表推测的用法。近几年考查到的有：（2008江西，26），（2008山东，24），（2008上海，29）等。情态动词的用法非常繁琐，考生应细心观察，明确他们在不同语境中的功能。2.sceneScene是经常考查到的重点名词之一。主要以单
49、项填空或者完形填空的形式出现，考查名词词义辨析。考生要熟记其主要义项：（戏剧）一场；现场；场面。会区分sight（视力；风景；景色），view(景色；观点)，scenery(风景；风光)。预测2010年高考有可能以此形式出现。3.extremely,simply,gradually这三个副词都是日常生活中使用频率较高的单词，在以往的高考中也是每每出现，如：（2008安徽，53），（2008浙江，18）和（2006江苏，26）等。考生应能熟练运用这三个副词。4.accountAccount是重点名词之一，考生除了掌握“帐户；叙述”义项外，还应熟记account for(可用来解释，说明)，联想到
50、allow for(考虑到)，take sth.into account/consideration等。5.go ahead该短语是情景题中考查的热门短语，考生首先要明确其常用义项:(经允许后)开始做，着手做。Go ahead with sth（继续），注意该短语也有可能在动词短语辨析中出现。如：（2008全国，10），（2008天津，3），（2007重庆，35），（2007陕西，6）等。6break outbreak out是高考中的高频词组，通常考查角度为与break有关的词组辨析，所以考生要熟练区分常见break短语。break down：机器等坏了；失败；垮掉；划分；break up：
