1、Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.倍速课时学练SectionA倍速课时学练Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?倍速课时学练Ayardsalealsoknownasgaragesale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.倍速课时学练Doyouknowhowtohaveasuccessfulyardsale?倍速课时学练ReviewWordsandexpressions倍速课时学练yardyardsalesweetmemorycenttoybearmakern.院院子子庭庭院院拍拍卖卖会会adj.甜甜蜜蜜的的；甜甜的的；含含糖糖的的n.记记
2、忆忆；回回忆忆n.分分；分分币币n.玩玩具具n.熊熊n.生生产产者者；制制定定者者Words&expressions倍速课时学练breadmakerscarfsoftsofttoycheckcheckoutboardboardgame面面包包机机n.围围巾巾；披披巾巾；头头巾巾adj.软软的的；柔柔软软的的软软体体玩玩具具；布布绒绒玩玩具具v.&n.检检查查；审审查查察察看看；观观察察n.板板；木木板板棋棋类类游游戏戏Words&expressions倍速课时学练juniorjuniorhighschoolclearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailwayadj.地地
3、位位（或或职职位位、级级别别）低低下下的的初初级级中中学学v.清清理理；清清除除清清理理；丢丢掉掉n.卧卧室室不不再再；不不复复v.拥拥有有；有有n.铁铁路路；铁铁道道Words&expressions倍速课时学练partpartwithcertainasforhonesttobehonestwhiletruthfulhometownv.离离开开；分分开开放放弃弃、交交出出（尤尤指指不不舍舍得得的的东东西西）adj.某某种种；某某事事；某某人人至至于于；关关于于adj.诚诚实实的的；老老实实的的说说实实在在的的n.一一段段时时间间；一一会会儿儿adj.诚诚实实的的，真真实实的的n.家家乡乡；故
4、故乡乡Words&expressions倍速课时学练1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?倍速课时学练1b倍速课时学练1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear._Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausethey
5、bringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.倍速课时学练Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Isntithardtosellsomeuselessthings?Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?75cents.倍速课时学练1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakec
6、onversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.倍速课时学练A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.倍速课时学练2a倍速课时学练2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyare
7、keeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf倍速课时学练2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.bookbearbabytenswe
8、aterdress倍速课时学练2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversation.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.Example:A:Amy,canwegiveawaythisbook?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthisbook.A:Why?Youvealreadyreadittwice.B:Becauseitsmyfavoritebook.倍速课时学练Pair
9、work2dRole-playtheconversation.Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthe_.Ivehadthismagazinefor_.Thestories_maybeabit_,buttheyrestill_.kidsacoupleofmonthsinsideoldinteresting倍速课时学练Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelove_.Amy:And_thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor_kids.
10、IvehadthemsinceIwasa_.Theresalso_.readingcheckoutyoungerchildasweaterandadress倍速课时学练Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneed_.Amy:One_thingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditfor_butitstill_.Linda:Thankssomuch!toysandclotheslastalongtimeworks倍速课时学练倍速课时学练1.Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.句句中中“疑疑问问词词how+动动词词不不定定式式”结结构构作作宾宾语语。该该结结构
11、构中中的的疑疑问问词词还还可可以以用用when,what,which等等。Practise我我不不知知道道说说什什么么。Idontknowwhattosay.我我们们想想要要学学习习如如何何写写剧剧本本。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.倍速课时学练2.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.副副词词anymore亦亦可可写写作作anymore，常常用用于于否否定定句句的的末末尾尾，意意思思是是“再再也也（不不）；（不不）再再”。notanymore相相当当于于notanylonger。Wedontlivehereanymore.=Wedontliveher
12、eanylonger.我我们们不不再再住住在在这这里里了了。倍速课时学练Practise我我再再也也不不想想见见到到你你了了。Idontwanttoseeyouanymore.我我再再不不能能相相信信他他了了。Icouldnttrusthimanymore.我我简简直直受受不不了了这这种种生生活活。Ijustcantstandthislifeanymore.倍速课时学练3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.since（自自从从）常常常常引引导导短短语语或或从从句句，用用于于现现在在完完成成时时的的句句子子中中。since引引出出从从句句时时，从从句句一一般般使使用用过
13、过去去时时。Practise自自从从我我住住在在这这里里，这这个个村村子子变变了了很很多多。ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere.自自从从我我上上次次见见到到你你以以来来,你你改改变变了了很很多多。YouvechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.倍速课时学练介介词词for也也常常用用在在现现在在完完成成时时的的句句子子中中，后后面面引引出出表表示示时时间间的的词词或或短短语语，说说明明某某种种情情况况已已经经持持续续了了一一段段时时间间。4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Practise艾艾
14、米米已已经经拥拥有有这这本本书书3年年了了。Amyhashadthisbookforthreeyears.她她已已经经拥拥有有这这个个旧旧的的面面包包机机超超过过10年年了了。Shehashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethantenyears.倍速课时学练acoupleof有有两两种种意意思思：其其一一，表表示示具具体体的的数数量量“两两个个”，指指两两个个相相同同的的人人或或物物体体；其其二二，表表示示数数量量不不定定的的“少少数数几几个个”，作作这这种种虚虚指指的的用用法法时时，具具体体意意思思往往往往视视上上下下文文和和具具体体的的语语境境而而决决定定。我我看看见见
15、有有两两个个人人出出去去了了。Isawacoupleofmengetout.她她每每天天早早上上要要慢慢跑跑(jog)几几英英里里。Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning.Practise倍速课时学练checkout察察看看；观观察察5.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.Practise嘿嘿，看看看看那那辆辆车车！Hey,checkoutthatcar!看看看看你你儿儿子子的的这这个个玩玩具具熊熊吧吧。Checkoutthistoybearforyourson.倍速课时学练倍速课时学练清清理理；丢
16、丢掉掉拥拥有有一一套套轨轨道道火火车车倍速课时学练=totellthetruth倍速课时学练3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddontseemtohaveenoughspace.2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.倍
17、速课时学练3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodonthavethemoneytobuytoys.倍速课时学练3cFindthewordsorphrasesinth
18、earticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_partwithchildrenhonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup倍速课时学练倍速课时学练1.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.英英语语highschool为为“中中学学”之之意意，在在美美国国和和加加拿拿大大尤尤指指“高高中中”（se
19、niorhighschool）。在在英英国国，“中中学学”除除highschool这这一一说说法法外外，人人们们还还常常用用secondaryschool这这一一说说法法。此此外外，为为避避免免highschool可可能能形形成成的的误误解解，人人们们还还用用junior和和senior两两词词来来区区分分初初、高高中中，将将“初初中中”称称作作juniorhigh或或juniorhighschool；“高高中中”称称作作seniorhigh或或seniorhighschool。英英语语可可用用startschool表表示示“入入学学；上上学学”，用用finishschool表表示示“结结束束
20、学学业业；毕毕业业”。倍速课时学练Practise打打从从初初中中开开始始，马马克克就就成成了了卢卢克克的的好好朋朋友友。MarkhasbeenLukesgoodfriendsincejuniorhighschool.他他明明天天就就要要入入学学了了。Hewillstartschooltomorrow.他他十十八八岁岁从从学学校校毕毕业业。Hefinishedschoolattheageofeighteen.倍速课时学练2.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearout清清理理；丢丢掉掉我我离离开开前前清清理理了了我我的的
21、桌桌子子。IclearedoutmydeskbeforeIleft.请请清清理理你你的的房房间间。Pleaseclearoutyourroom.Practise倍速课时学练3.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.1)each在在句句中中对对we进进行行限限定定，表表示示“（两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的人人或或物物种种）各各自自；每每个个”。2)句句中中wenolongeruse是是由由that引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰前前面面的的名名词词fivethings。3)句句中中nolonger的的意意思思是是“不不再再
22、；不不复复”，有有时时可可用用notanylonger或或notanymore替替换换。倍速课时学练Practise我我们们每每人人各各有有一一辆辆公公司司的的汽汽车车。Weeachhaveacompanycar.这这是是我我看看过过的的最最好好的的小小说说。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.他他再再也也忍忍不不住住自自己己的的眼眼泪泪。Hecouldnolongerholdbackhistears.她她不不再再年年轻轻。Sheisnolongeryoung.倍速课时学练4.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughsheals
23、ofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)although和和though同同义义，在在一一般般情情况况下下，可可以以互互换换使使用用。只只是是though较较普普遍遍，常常用用于于非非正正式式的的口口语语或或书书面面语语中中，而而although则则较较为为正正式式。另另外外although语语气气比比though重重，常常用用以以强强调调让让步步概概念念。2)partwith为为一一个个短短语语动动词词，表表示示“不不情情愿愿地地与与分分手手，将将之之送送给给或或卖卖给给他他人人”。倍速课时学练Practise虽虽然然我我的的汽汽车车很很旧旧，但但我我不不想想买买一一
24、辆辆新新的的。Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idontwanttobuyanewone.虽虽然然我我告告诉诉他他不不要要做做，但但他他仍仍然然坚坚持持要要做做。HeinsistedondoingitalthoughItoldhimnotto.旅旅行行结结束束时时他他不不情情愿愿地地和和我我们们分分手手了了。Hepartedwithusattheendofthetrip.倍速课时学练5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asf
25、or意意思思是是“至至于于；关关于于”。2)giveup与与givein都都有有“放放弃弃，让让步步”之之意意，但但giveup指指行行为为者者碰碰到到某某种种困困难难或或原原因因而而自自己己主主动动放放弃弃；givein指指行行为为者者屈屈于于某某种种压压力力而而被被迫迫按按别别人人的的要要求求去去做做，侧侧重重于于屈屈服服。3)tobehonest是是英英语语口口语语中中一一个个常常用用表表达达，表表示示“说说实实话话；老老实实说说”。英英语语中中类类似似的的表表达达还还有有：tobefrank，意意思思是是“坦坦率率地地说说”。倍速课时学练Practise至至于于旅旅馆馆呢呢，非非常常不
26、不舒舒服服，而而且且离离海海边边有有好好几几里里地地。Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.你你结结婚婚后后会会不不会会辞辞去去工工作作?Whenyougetmarried,willyougiveupyourjob?说说实实话话，他他的的演演唱唱并并不不怎怎么么吸吸引引我我。Tobehonest,hissingingdidntappealtomemuch.倍速课时学练课课时时重重点点回回顾顾juniorhighschool初初级级中中学学clearout清清理理；丢丢掉掉nolonger不不再再；不不复复partwith放
27、放弃弃、交交出出（尤尤指指不不舍舍得得的的东东西西）asfor至至于于；关关于于giveup放放弃弃tobehonest说说实实在在的的倍速课时学练Presentperfecttensewithsinceandfor倍速课时学练1.现现在在完完成成时时表表示示动动作作或或状状态态在在过过去去已已经经开开始始，持持续续到到现现在在可可能能还还要要持持续续下下去去，常常和和for,since引引导导的的表表示示一一段段时时间间的的时时间间状状语语连连用用，谓谓语语动动词词多多用用延延续续性性动动词词。如如：live,teach,learn,work,study,beopen,beclosed,ke
28、ep,have,beaway,bemarried,beasleep,beill等等。倍速课时学练如如：Ihaveworkedheresince2002.自自从从2002年年以以来来我我就就在在这这儿儿工工作作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他他们们学学英英语语3年年了了。注注意意：1）since+点点时时间间，for+段段时时间间，如如：sincelastweek,fortwodays。倍速课时学练2.短短暂暂性性动动词词(come,go,leave,buy)可可以以用用于于现现在在完完成成时时。但但不不能能用用于于带带有有for或或是是since的的
29、肯肯定定句句中中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.()()倍速课时学练3.短短暂暂性性动动词词变变为为延延续续性性动动词词的的现现在在完完成成时时构构成成举举例例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeenin/atleavehave/hasbeenawayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberof倍速课时学练diehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedco
30、me/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleep倍速课时学练Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.这这个个老老人人两两年年前前死死了了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.这这个个老老人人死死了了两两年年了了。Heboughtacarfiveyearsago.他他五五年年前前买买了了一一辆辆轿轿车车。Hehashadthecarforfiveyears.这这辆辆轿轿车车他他买买了了五五年年了了。倍速课
31、时学练4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.Theyhavenoteatenfortenhours.Theyhavebeenveryhungryfortenhours.(Althoughtheirlastmealwastenhoursago,itisntlogicalthattheygothungryimmediately
32、aftertheyhadtheirlastmeal.)倍速课时学练3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.IhaveknownAnnaforthreeyears.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.倍速课时学练4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_(neverbe)tothewat
33、erparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.haveneverbeengohaveneverownedhavealwayswanted倍速课时学练3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfo
34、rtwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.havehadboughthavenotbeen/haventbeenmisshasbeenis倍速课时学练4cFillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghaveyouhadit
35、?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?Groupwork倍速课时学练ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookfortwoyearsbasketballsincehewas10yearsoldStudent1Student2倍速课时学练1.Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam_.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.for2011D.since2011一一、单单项项选选择择倍
36、速课时学练2.DoyouenjoylivinginXuzhou?Yes.IhavealreadyfalleninlovewithXuzhou,thoughI_thecityforaweek.A.havearrivedinB.havebeeninC.havegonetoD.havebeento倍速课时学练3.Jimisa(n)_youngman.Thatstrue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively4.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwait_othersarebr
37、eakingtherule.(2013宁宁波波)A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because倍速课时学练1.Wehavelivedhere_1990.2.Howlonghaveyoustudiedhere?_5years.3.Theboyhashadabadcold_lastnight.4.Ihavewaited_twohours.sincesinceFor二二、用用for和和since完完成成句句子子for倍速课时学练5.Mr.Huanghaskeptthebooks_lastmonth.6.Ihavetaughtintheschool_Icamehere.7.Wehave
38、beenfriends_alongtime.8.IhavebeeninNanjing_eightyears.sincesinceforfor倍速课时学练9.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon_lastSaturday.10.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_thenewbuildingwasbuilt.11.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle_threeyears.12.Myparentshavebeenmarried_20years.sincesinceforfor倍速课时学练三三、翻翻译译下下列列句句子子1.她她已已经经从从厨厨房房里里清清理
39、理出出了了许许多多东东西西。Shehasalready_.2.他他的的希希望望破破灭灭了了。He_feltanyhope.3.为为了了筹筹款款，简简不不得得不不把把她她的的车车卖卖掉掉。Inordertoraisemoney,Jane_.4.我我好好长长时时间间没没见见到到他他了了。Ihaventseenhim_.clearedoutalotofthingsfromthekitchennolongerhadtopartwithhercarforawhile倍速课时学练5.至至于于你你，你你应应该该感感到到惭惭愧愧。_,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.6.她她不不会会
40、轻轻易易放放弃弃的的,她她十十分分顽顽强强。_:shesarealfighter.7.说说实实话话，我我认认为为我我们们没没有有获获胜胜的的可可能能。_,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.AsforyouShewontgiveupeasilyTobehonest倍速课时学练8.他他不不知知道道如如何何去去那那儿儿。Hedoesntknow_.9.这这些些照照片片唤唤起起了了我我的的甜甜蜜蜜回回忆忆。Thesephotos_.10.我我妈妈妈妈经经常常让让我我帮帮助助那那些些需需要要帮帮助助的的人人。Mymotheroftentoldme_.howtogetthe
41、rebringbackmysweetmemoriestohelppeopleinneed倍速课时学练11.我我已已经经长长大大了了，所所以以我我不不再再需需要要它它了了。Ivegrownup,so_.12.我我早早/晚晚到到了了两两三三分分钟钟。Iarrived_early/late.13.看看一一看看我我们们新新商商店店的的价价格格吧吧！_thepricesatournewstore!14.好好长长时时间间没没见见到到你你了了。Ihaventseenyou_.IdontneeditanymoreacoupleofminutesCheckoutforalongtime倍速课时学练Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyouroldthings?Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?倍速课时学练ReviewtheGrammarFocusandtellthedifferencesbetweenforandsince.倍速课时学练
