1、栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点一知识点一belongto的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 It must belong to Carla.它一定属于卡拉。belong to意为“属于”,其主语通常是物,它不能用于进行时和被动语态。belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。The bicycle belongs to Amy.这辆自行车是埃米的。This is my brothers wallet.It belongs to him.
2、这是我哥哥的钱包。它属于他。SectionA栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2018湖北孝感中考)Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?I guess the gold medal will Germany.A.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to 解析解析四个选项的含义分别是:belong to属于;take up占用,开始从事;make up组成,编造;stick to坚持。根据本题语境可知,答语的含义是
3、“我猜测金牌将会属于德国”,故答案为A。答案答案A栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点二知识点二attend的用法的用法教材原文教材原文 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.我昨天去听音乐会了,所以它可能还在音乐厅。attend作动词,意为“参加;出席”。Thousands of people attended the funeral.数千人参加了葬礼。Some leaders will attend the important meeting.
4、一些领导会出席这次重要会议。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.attend侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议等take part in通常指参加会议或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换join侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of易混辨析易混辨析attend,take part in,join栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.He did not attend the meeting yest
5、erday.昨天他没有参加会议。I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了我入党的那一天。We ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2019安徽合肥瑶海区期中)根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词My parents a (参加)my cousins wedding on the National Day.解析解析本题考查atte
6、nd的写法。表示“参加”婚礼要用attend和wed-ding搭配。再根据语境可知应用一般过去时,故答案为attended。答案答案attended栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.教材原文教材原文 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?valuable是形容词,意为“贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的”。There is something valuable in my bag.我的包里有贵重物品。This dictionary will be very valuable t
7、o you for studying English.这本词典对你学习英语很有用。词汇联想同根词:value n.价值 v.重视 This painting wont lose its value.这幅画不会失去它的价值。知识点三知识点三valuable的用法及同根词的用法及同根词valueI value our friendship highly.我非常看重我们的友谊。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2019吉林长春绿园区期末)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Somebody broke into the house,but luckily n
8、othing (value)was stolen.解析解析根据句意可知,有人破门进入了那所房子,但幸运的是,没有什么贵重的东西被偷窃。表示“有价值的;贵重的”要用valuable。答案答案valuable栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点四知识点四形容词修饰复合不定代词时的用法形容词修饰复合不定代词时的用法教材原文教材原文 Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?anything valuable意为“贵重的东西”,它属于形容词修饰复合不定代词的结构。当形容词修饰
9、something、anything、nothing等时,形容词要后置。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.something表示“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything表示“某事;某物”时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事”nothing意为“没有任何事情;没有任何东西”,是否定词,同not.anythingeverything意为“所有事物,一切”易混辨析易混
10、辨析something,anything,nothing,everything栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2018湖南长沙广益中学第一次月考)Is there in the news-paper?Yes,Im reading about the big shooting in Las Vegas.A.something new B.new something C.anything new 解析解析new修饰复合不定代词时,new要后置,先排除B;something通常用在肯定句中,anything通常用在否定句或疑问句中,根据问句的句式可
11、知要用anything,故答案为C。答案答案C栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点五知识点五pickup的多种用法的多种用法教材原文教材原文 I think somebody must have picked it up.我觉得一定是有人把它捡了起来。pick up意为“捡起;拾起”,它的宾语如果是名词,该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间,也可以位于pick up之后;它的宾语如果是代词,该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。Please pick up the book.=Please pick the book up.请把那本书捡起来。Ple
12、ase pick it up.请把它捡起来。注意注意pick up还有“开车去接”之意。Im going to the airport to pick up my sister.我打算去机场接我姐姐。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2018湖南湘西中考)Look!Whats on the ground?Oh,its my sweater.Please .A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick my sweater up 解析解析为避免重复,后句再次提到“我的毛衣”时,要用it来代替,先排除C;pick up表示“捡起”,
13、it要位于pick和up之间,故答案为A。答案答案A栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点六知识点六runaway及及“动词动词+away”的搭配的搭配教材原文教材原文 One woman in the area saw something running away,but it was dark so she is not sure.这个地方的一个女人曾看见什么东西跑走的身影,但天太黑了,所以她并不确定。run away是固定搭配,意为“逃跑;逃离”。该短语可以和介词from搭配,run away from.意为“从逃跑;逃离”。The thief
14、 tried to run away from the house.小偷试图逃出那所房子。He feels bored every day and wants to run away from his daily life.他每天都觉得无聊,想逃离他的日常生活。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.归纳拓展归纳拓展常见的“动词+away”短语有:栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2018湖北宜昌中考)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下面句子你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face
15、challenges bravely instead of them.解析解析run away from.意为“逃离;逃避”;再根据instead of和动名词的搭配可知答案为running away from。答案答案runningawayfrom栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点七知识点七receive的用法和搭配的用法和搭配教材原文教材原文 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.它每年接待75万以上的游客。receive是动词,意为“接待;接收”。I was excited be
16、cause I received his invitation.我很兴奋,因为我收到了他的邀请。归纳拓展归纳拓展He got/received a letter from his uncle.=He heard from his uncle.他收到了他叔叔的一封信。SectionB栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.易混辨析易混辨析receive,acceptreceive作动词,意为“收到”,指收到某个物品的客观动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思accept作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的I
17、 received an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to accept it.昨天我接到一份参加聚会的邀请,但我拒绝接受。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates.解析解析本题考查receive a letter from sb.和hear fro
18、m sb.的同义转换。答案答案hearfrom栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点八知识点八where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句教材原文教材原文 For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.许多年来,历史学家认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座庙。本句中含有一个定语从句,where为关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the place whe
19、re Mary studies and works.这就是玛丽学习和工作的地方。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that 解析解析定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故where符合题意。答案答案C栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.知识点九知识点九prevent的用法和搭配的用法和搭配教
20、材原文教材原文 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们觉得那些石头能够预防疾病,保持健康。prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent.(from)doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“防止做某事;阻止做某事”。What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢?栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例(2018湖北荆州中考)根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子
21、Factories pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)解析解析本题考查prevent的用法和搭配。prevent表示“阻止”;再根据“must be+过去分词”的含must的被动语态的结构可知答案。答案答案mustbeprevented(from)栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.情态动词表推测时的用法情态动词表推测时的用法有些情态动词可以表推测。常见的有:用于肯定句中的情态动词有must、might、may、could其中must所表示的肯定语气
22、最为强烈用于否定句中的情态动词是cancant可译为“不可能”They must be in the library.他们一定在图书馆。Lisa might/may/could like swimming.莉萨可能喜欢游泳。The man cant be our new teacher.那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2019山东济南历下区期中)I wonder if it is Eries bike.It be his.He cant ride a bike.A.mustB.mayC.cantD.mustnt
23、解析解析本题考查情态动词表推测时的用法。根据其后的“他不会骑自行车”可推断,那“不可能”是他的自行车,故答案为C。答案答案C栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.voice,noise,soundThe girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in a low voice.他们正小声交谈。The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。At midnight he heard a strange sound.voice一般指人的“声音;嗓音”,如
24、说话或唱歌的声音noise意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound作“声音;响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。sound的使用范围很广,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.例例 (2018吉林长春外国语学校开学测试)Lots of fans like the singer,Lady Gaga,because she has a beautiful .A.noise B.voice C.soundD.laughter 解析解析本题考查noise、voi
25、ce、sound和laughter的辨析。根据本题语境可知,许多粉丝喜欢歌手Lady Gaga,因为她的“嗓音”很动听,表示“人的声音或嗓音”要用voice,故答案为B。答案答案B栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theres something (value)in my bag.So I take it with me all the time.2.They had fun (play)computer games in the computer room.3.(2019辽宁大连金普新区期中)Dont
26、be so (noise)!A baby is sleeping.4.Some (policeman)went to the scene and searched for more details.5.(独家原创试题)If you dont have enough sleep at night,you will feel (sleep)the next day.SectionA栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.1.valuable本题考查value的形容词形式。句意:我的包里有贵重的东西,因此我去哪里都带着它。答案答案2.playing本题考查have
27、 fun doing sth.的固定搭配。have fun后只能跟动名词,故playing符合题意。3.noisy本题考查noise的形容词形式。句意:别太吵闹了!一个婴儿正在睡觉。此处所缺的词是形容词noisy“吵闹的”。4.policemen本题考查policeman的复数形式。根据设空前的Some可知,此处要用policeman的复数形式,即policemen。5.sleepy本题考查sleep的形容词形式。句意:如果你晚上得不到足够的睡眠,第二天你会觉得困乏。表示“困乏的;想睡的”要用sleepy。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.1.(201
28、7上海中考)We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team.A.byB.ofC.atD.to .单项选择单项选择答案答案D本题考查固定搭配。belong to是固定搭配,表示“属于”。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.2.(2018河北中考)Can you help me the pen?Its under the chair.A.ask for B.look forC.pick upD.put up答案答案C本题考查动词短语的含义。四个选项的含义分别是:ask for要求,恳求;look fo
29、r寻找;pick up捡起,开车去接;put up搭建,张贴。句意:你能帮助我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在椅子下面。根据句意以及各个选项的含义可知答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.3.(2018四川成都中考)A smile costs ,but gives much,so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing答案答案C本题考查something、anything和nothing的区别。句意:微笑不需要花费任何东西,却能给予很多,所以要一直保持微笑!表示“没有事情;没有东西”要用否定词no
30、thing,故答案为C。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.4.(2018湖南长沙中考)Is the man over there Adam?It be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A.mustB.cantC.mustnt答案答案B本题考查情态动词表推测时的用法。根据答语中的“他去香港度假了”可推断,那边的那个男人“不可能”是他,cant表示“不可能”,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.5.(2017广东深圳中考)Anne,the informat
31、ion you gave me is really .Thank you very much.Not at all.I am happy I can help you.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuable答案答案C三个选项的含义分别是:useless没有用的;ordinary普通的;valuable值钱的,有价值的。根据本题语境可知,说话人觉得Anne提出的建议很有价值,故所缺的词是valuable。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.6.(2018浙江温州中考)Alices room is tidy,isnt it?Yes.She
32、 always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for答案答案Blook for寻找;put away收起来;sweep away清除,扫除;pay for为付钱。题干中提到了“Alice的房间很整洁”,由此可推断,她玩了玩具之后总是会把它们收起来,put away的搭配符合题意,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐九十八中第二次月考)Did you hear any strange when the
33、 earthquake happened?No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A.noise;voice B.noise;sound C.sound;noise D.sound;voice 答案答案D本题考查noise、voice、sound的区别。表示“地震发生时的奇怪声音”要用sound;表示“人或动物的声音、嗓音”要用voice,故答案为D。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.8.(2018湖北黄冈中考)Did Qingdao show to t
34、he world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?Sure!Her beauty,high technology and rapid development.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything答案答案B本题考查复合不定代词的用法和辨析。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,先排除C和D;在疑问句中要用anything,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.1.(2017山东济南槐荫区期末)Hi,Ti
35、na!You look .Yes.I stayed up too late last night.A.saltyB.crispyC.thirstyD.sleepy.单项选择单项选择答案答案D根据答语中的“我昨天晚上熬夜熬到很晚”可推断,Tina看起来很“困倦”,故所缺的词是sleepy。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.2.(2018天津宁河区期中)You cross the street until the traffic lights are green.A.must B.mustntC.canD.should 答案答案B 根据本题语境可知,在交通
36、信号灯变绿之前,你不准过马路。表示“不准;不许”要用mustnt,故答案为B。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.3.(2018重庆重点中学期中)is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.SomebodyB.Anybody C.EverybodyD.Nobody 答案答案D根据题干中的“让我们把它关了吧”可推断,没有人在看电视,故答案为D。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.4.There must be some boys basketball in the playground.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案答案B本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。栏目索引栏目索引Unit 8It must belong to Carla.5.(2017山东济南长清区期末)is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything答案答案B结合本题语境可知,如果你全身心地去做事,没有什么事是困难的,故所缺的词是Nothing。
