1、Words and expressions1.addto往往.加加.add to增加增加 add up to总共总共2.upset adj.&vt.(使使)不安不安3.ignore vt.不理睬不理睬 be ignorant of4.concern vt.涉及涉及,关心关心 be concerned about5.Reason 理由理由6.Share分享分享7.go through经历经历8.set down记下记下,放下放下 9.nature10.in order to,so as to,so that,in order that为了为了.11.advice忠告忠告12.join,join
2、in,take part in,attend参加参加1)He _the army at 18.2)Will you_ us in a walk?3)He didnt want to_the class meeting.4)Did you_the sports meet?joinedjoinattendtake part in 13.calm down平静下来平静下来 14.be crazy about对对狂热狂热 like crazy=very hard努力地努力地 15.get along(with)与与.相处相处,.进展进展 16.on purpose 故意故意17.trust信任信任 1
3、8.suffer 遭受遭受19communicate 交流交流20.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其它部分其它部分Book1 Unit1Words使心烦使心烦_ 2.不理睬不理睬_ 3.理由理由_ 4.感觉感觉_ 5.连续连续_ 6.目的目的_7.力量力量_ 8.依照依照_ 9.信任信任_ 10.遭受遭受_ 11.忠告忠告_ 12.;情形情形_ 13.交际交际_ 14.习惯习惯_upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccordingtrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit1
4、.Let Harry play with your toys too,Clare-you must learn to s_.2.As teenagers,you shouldnt get into the h_ of smoking.3.The hotline helps many t_ who are growing up.4.We had to keep i_ all week by bad weather.5.The villagers s_ huge losses in the big fire.6.Dont be so u_;your mother will be all right
5、 soon.7.He c_ in the exam so he was punished.sharehabitteenagers indoors suffered upset cheated Unit I8.The children went _(疯狂疯狂)when they met the famous player Liu Xiang.9.Give me your _(理由理由)for not walking the dog today.10.You cant _（相信）（相信）what the papers say.Not everything is true in the papers
6、.11.The villagers _（遭受）（遭受）a lot after the flood,for example they had no homes to live in.12.Could you please give me some _（建议）（建议）on how to learn Yoga?13.There is a lot of air in the _（松的）（松的）snow.It can keep you warm.14.The Jews had to hide away in such a difficult _(形势形势).crazyreasons trust suff
7、ered advice loose situation Unit11.把加起来 2.总计共达 3.增加把加到里 4.不得不，必须 5.经历/经受；穿过；浏览_6.躲/藏起来 7.一连串/一系列的 8.写下/记下 9.遭受（痛苦疾病损失灾难）10.和某人（很好地）相处 add upadd up toaddtohave got togo throughhide awaya series ofset/write/put downsuffer fromget along with 11.爱上某人/某物 12.对着迷 13.彼此信任 14.按照，根据 15.参加 16.与某人交流 17.面对面 18.有
8、目的地/特意（做某事）19.平静/镇静下来 20.关心/挂念（某人/某事）fall in love withbe crazy abouttrust each otheraccording tojoin/join in/take part in/attendcommunicate withface to faceon purposecalm downbe concerned about 21.本应该做某事（但实际没做）22.改变情形，状况 23.给某人一些建议 24.忽视某人的情感 25.在考试中作弊should have donechange the situationgive sb some
9、 adviceneglect/ignore ones feelingscheat in the examSentences:1.我跟班里的同学相处得很好我跟班里的同学相处得很好.(get along with)_2.他经历过两次世界大战他经历过两次世界大战.(go through)_3.他故意使你生气他故意使你生气.(on purpose)_4.依据法律依据法律,他必须被判处死刑他必须被判处死刑.(according to)_5.每个人都必须关心他人每个人都必须关心他人,而不是只顾自己而不是只顾自己.(be concerned about)_I get along well with my c
10、lassmates in my class.He went through two World Wars.He made you angry on purpose.According to the law he should be sentenced to death.One should be concerned about others,not only about himself.下列情况直接引语变间接引语时态不变下列情况直接引语变间接引语时态不变:1.如果陈述的是客观事实或真理时如果陈述的是客观事实或真理时;2.直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语时直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语时;
11、3.主句的谓语是一般现在时时主句的谓语是一般现在时时.“I was born in 1966 in Wuhan,”said Mr.Li.Mr.Li said that he was born in 1966 in Wuhan.“Mike is from America,”says Tom.Tom says that Mike is from America.直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students.(command)The teacher told the students to open the
12、window.“Dont open the window,”the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb(not)to do sth“Open the window,please,”the teacher said to the students.(requests)The teacher asked the students to open the window.“Don
13、t open the window,please,”the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed)sb(not)to do stheven if 尽管尽管=even though communicate with与与.交流交流 actually be based on以以为基础为基础 make use of利用利用 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你
14、play a part/role in对某事有贡献、起作用对某事有贡献、起作用 Include包含的部分内容包含的部分内容 containbecause of+名词名词/-ing形式形式come up被提出被提出 such as例如例如 request 要求要求 recognize 认出认出A number of许多许多&the number of.的数量的数量如果句中使用了如果句中使用了all,both,every,everyone,everybody,everything再使用否定词再使用否定词not,无无论论not出现在河处出现在河处,该句都为部分否定句该句都为部分否定句.Every s
15、tudent didnt pass the exam.=Not every student passed the exam.Book1 Unit2I.Words:1.包括包括 _ 2.国际的国际的_3.本地人本地人_4.公寓住宅公寓住宅_5.现代的现代的_6.文化文化,文明文明_7.实际上实际上_8.现在的现在的,出席的出席的_9.使用使用,用法用法_10.政府政府_11.迅速地迅速地_12.命令命令,指令指令_13.有礼貌的有礼貌的_14.东南方的东南方的_ 15.辨认出辨认出_16.口音口音,重音重音_17.方向方向,指导指导_ 18.地铁地铁_includeinternationalna
16、tiveflat/apartmentmoderncultureactuallypresentusagegovernmentrapidlycommandpolitesoutheasternrecognizeaccentdirectionsubway Unit 21.In American English,an e_ is a device（装置）（装置）that carries people up and down.2.He failed in the English exam because of his poor English v_.3.The g_ is/are planning new
17、 tax increase.4.If you c_ someone to do sth,you order them to do it.5.M_ technology such as IT has greatly changed our way of life.6.Most people,myself i_,arent happy about it.7.An i_ card is a card with a persons name,photograph,date of birth,and other information about them on it.elevatorvocabular
18、y government commandModern included identify 8.He comes not from the s_ part of this city,but form the northern part.9.Follow the d_ for the use of the medicine.10.When she saw me,she _（认得）（认得）me at once.11.The villagers were all _（出席）（出席）at the meeting that night.12.They made a request for _(国际的国际的
19、)aid.13.She says its a good film,though she hasnt _(实际实际)seen it.14.The text is asked to be _(复述复述)in your own words.15.He speaks English with a strong German _(口音口音).southern directions recognized presentinternational actually retold accent UNIT2 1.起着重要的作用 2.因为，由于 3.一个国际性的组织 4.在现代 5.中国的文化 6.目前的形势 7
20、.身份证 8.想要做某事 9.意味着 10.母语 play an important part/role inbecause ofan international organizationin modern timesChinas cultureat the present situationidentification IDwant/intend/mean to domean(doing)sthones mother/native language 11.即使，尽管 12.标准英语 13.在莎士比亚时代 14.问路，问方向 15.辨别出某人的声音 16.基于，以为基础 17.出席 18.走近
21、，上来 19.正要接近于 20.好好利用 even though/ifstandard Englishin the time of Shakespeareask directionsrecognize ones voicebaseon/uponbe presentcome upbe about to approachmake full/good use of 21.大量的,许多 22.的数目 23.例如 24.信不信由你 25.玩得开心 26.作出一个请求 27.命令某人做某事 28.单词与短语 29.比较A与B 30.一个讲英语的国家a large number ofthe number o
22、ffor example/such asBelieve it or not have a good timemake a requestgive commands to do sthwords and expressions/phrasescompare A with/to B an English-speaking countryIII.Sentences:1.教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用教育在人们的生活中起着重要的作用.(plays a role/part in)_2.这本书是以一个发生在这本书是以一个发生在1930年的真实故事为背景年的真实故事为背景的的.(be based on)_
23、3.学习英语的人数在很快地增加学习英语的人数在很快地增加,这是因为英语很有这是因为英语很有用用.(the number of)_4.当他们面临困境时当他们面临困境时,他们可以请求国际援助他们可以请求国际援助.(make a request for)_5.信不信由你信不信由你,我们学校离车站很近我们学校离车站很近.(believe it or not)_Education plays an important role/part in peoples life The book is based on a true story that happened in 1930.The number o
24、f people learning English is increasing rapidly.This is because English is very useful.When they are in trouble,they can make a request for international help.Believe it or not,our school is close to the bus station.1.finally,in the end,at last最后最后 2.persuade说服说服 3.insist坚持坚持insist on/upon sth./doin
25、g sth.坚决做，坚决做，坚持做坚持做 insist that 坚持一种说法，看坚持一种说法，看法或事实（所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气）法或事实（所跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气）I insisted that he should come with us(insisted on his coming with us.)我坚持要他与我们同去。我坚持要他与我们同去。The lady insisted that she had done nothing wrong and that she should be treated properly.这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并认为应该得到恰这位女士坚持说她没有做
26、错事并认为应该得到恰当的待遇。当的待遇。4.determine v.determined adj.determination n.决定决定 5.care about忧虑；关心；忧虑；关心；6.so far（表距离）这（表距离）这/那么远；（表那么远；（表时间）迄今为止（常与完成式连用）时间）迄今为止（常与完成式连用）We traveled so far last year;they didnt go so/as far as we did.我们我们去年走了那么远，他们没有走那么远。去年走了那么远，他们没有走那么远。It has rained every day so far this mont
27、h.到目前为止，这个月几乎每天到目前为止，这个月几乎每天都下雨。都下雨。7.as far as和和一样远（否定句中也用一样远（否定句中也用so far as）；）；as/so far as I know/see据我所知据我所知/看来看来 8.record记录，记载，录音记录，记载，录音 make a record录制唱片；录制唱片；set a record创记录；创记录；break a record 打破记录；打破记录；keep a record保保持记录持记录；keep a record of 把把记录下来记录下来 9.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 be fa
28、miliar with sth.对某事熟悉对某事熟悉 I m familiar with the streets of the city.我我对这座城市的街道很熟悉。对这座城市的街道很熟悉。The city is familiar to me.这座城市对我来说这座城市对我来说很熟悉。很熟悉。Book1 Unit3I.Words:1.日记日记,杂志杂志_2.运送运送,运输运输_3.最后最后,终于终于_ 4.说服说服,劝说劝说_5.顽固的顽固的 坚持坚持7.适当地适当地_ 8.下定决心下定决心_9.山谷山谷,流域流域_ 10.态度态度,看法看法_11.短裤短裤_ 12.营地营地,扎营扎营_13.记
29、录记录,录音录音_ 14.话题话题,主题主题_15.熟悉的熟悉的 _16.勇敢的勇敢的 _journaltransportfinallypersuadestubborninsistproperlydeterminevalleyattitudeshortscamprecordtopicfamiliarbrave Unit 3 1.Excuse me,what is the f_ to London?Is 5 enough?2.The music sounds so good that I want to r_ it from the radio.3.In the past,the village
30、rs t_ their goods by goat not by truck.4.The little boy said nothing because he was not b_ enough to be against his father.5.I know little about geography,so I am not very f_ with the capital names.fare record transported brave familiar 6.The Australians like to _（露营）（露营）in the countryside at the we
31、ekends.7.We all know that he is too _（顽（顽固）固）to apologize.8.Dont take that _（态度）（态度）with me,young man.9.Most students keep a _（日记）（日记）of their everyday life.10.She always _（坚持）（坚持）that they should find the source in a proper way.camp stubborn attitude journal/diary insists UNIT3 1.梦想做某事梦想做某事 2.毕业于（某
32、大学）毕业于（某大学）3.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 4.使某人对某事感兴趣做使某人对某事感兴趣做 5.坚决要求做某事坚决要求做某事 6.坚持要求某人做某事坚持要求某人做某事 7.改变主意改变主意 8.在在的高度的高度 9.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 10.向某人屈服向某人屈服 dream of doing sthgraduate frompersuade sb to do/into doing sthget sb interested in sthinsist on/upon doing sthinsist that sb(should)do sthchange ones mindat
33、an altitude ofbe determined to do sthgive in to sb11.穿过深谷穿过深谷 12.像往常一样像往常一样 13.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 14.扎营扎营 15.搭帐篷搭帐篷 16.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 17.首先首先，其次，其次 18.对熟悉对熟悉 19.为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 20.一种对一种对的态度的态度 through deep valleysas usualencourage sb to do sthmake campput up tentshardly wait to doFor one thingfor anotherbe
34、 familiar tobe familiar withhave an attitude to21.破纪录破纪录 22.把某人经历记录下来把某人经历记录下来23.期末考试期末考试24.公交车费公交车费25.详细地详细地26.河的源头河的源头27.醒着醒着28.为为作准备作准备 29.列出详单列出详单break the recordrecord ones experiencesthe final-term examinationbus farein detailthe source of a riverstay awakeprepare formake a list of detailsIII.
35、Sentences:1.他们坚持不完工就不休息他们坚持不完工就不休息.(insist)_2.一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意一旦你下了决心就不该轻易改变主意.(make up ones mind)_3.说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友.(强句强句)(persuade sb.to do)_4.我认为我们不该让步我认为我们不该让步,毕竟这不是我们的错毕竟这不是我们的错.(give in)_5.父母所关心的是孩子的未来父母所关心的是孩子的未来.(care about)_They insist that they should not rest until they f
36、inish the work.Once you have made up your mind,you should not change your mind easily.It was my good friend who persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting I dont think we should give in.After all,its not our fault.What parents care about is the future of their children.1.imagine想象；认为想象；认为 2.ris
37、e,raise rise vi.指自然指自然“上升上升”，常用，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等河水、潮水及人的职位等 raise vt.外部的力量，外部的力量，“举起、提高举起、提高”,饲养、种植饲养、种植”、养育、养育 3.burst into/burst out突然突然 burst into+n.burst out+doing 4.destroy,ruin,damage destroy毁灭；摧毁表示在肉体上、精神上或道毁灭；摧毁表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某义上彻底摧毁，使之
38、无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏物体进行完全的毁坏 ruin败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态.指对物体指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏的或希望中的事物的破坏 damage损损害；损毁（使失去价值）指对物体或生命害；损毁（使失去价值）指对物体或生命的局部损坏的局部损坏 All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都他所有的希望都毁灭了毁灭了 Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他的健康
39、。吸烟毁了他的健康。Their houses were damaged by the enemys shellfire.他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。5.hurt,wound,injure hurt使受伤；使疼痛；伤害；使受伤；使疼痛；伤害；使伤心。一般用使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤语，即可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛、惹起疼痛、惹起痛苦痛苦”wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤 injure一般
40、指一般指由于意外或事故而受伤由于意外或事故而受伤 What he said hurt me deeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。他说的话使我非常伤心。He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。他在战斗中受了伤。He was badly injured in the accident.他在这次事故他在这次事故中受了重伤。中受了重伤。6.seem连系动词，似乎，好象连系动词，似乎，好象 1）seem+(to be)+adj./n.2）seem+to do3）seem+like+n.4）It seems/seemed(to sb.)+that-clause 7.
41、those who相当于意为相当于意为“凡凡的人的人”8.be+v.-ing与表示将来的时间连用，表示不久与表示将来的时间连用，表示不久的将来，含义是的将来，含义是“预定要做预定要做”。（这种结构中常。（这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词：用动作动词或去向动词：go,come,leave,start,arrive,travel,fly等，不适用于状态动词）等，不适用于状态动词）Unit 4 1.The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.2.The forest was d_ by fire.3.I really think I ought
42、 to get out and get some f_ air.4.The loss of 100 lives in the aircraft crash was a great d_.5.Our headmaster was s_ hands with the parents when I saw him.6.After the battle they b_ the dead.rescued destroyed fresh disaster shaking buried 7.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _（无效）（无效）.
43、8.All these difficulties were caused by natural _（灾难）（灾难）.9.He has many oil _（井）（井）in his hand.10.It is a great _（荣幸）（荣幸）that you come to visit me.11.When he was riding,the tire _（爆裂）（爆裂）12.Have they _（组织）（组织）a new political party?13.He was one of the_（裁判员）（裁判员）at the boxing match.useless disasters
44、wells honor burst organized judges UNIT4 1.握手握手 2.水管水管 3.自然灾害自然灾害 4.立刻，马上立刻，马上 5.新鲜的空气新鲜的空气 6.百分之二十百分之二十 7.三分之二三分之二 8.数以万计的数以万计的 9.成千的成千的 10.作为作为-而闻名而闻名shake hands withwater pipenatural disasterright away/right now/at oncefresh air20 per cent of two thirdstens of thousands ofthousands of be famous/w
45、ell-known as 11.破败不堪，一片废墟破败不堪，一片废墟 12.太太而不能而不能 13.发出臭的气体发出臭的气体 14.为为作准备作准备 15.代替，而不是代替，而不是 16.为纪念为纪念，为庆祝，为庆祝 17.为为而自豪而自豪 18.从从来判断来判断 19.超过，不仅仅超过，不仅仅 20.举手举手in riunstootogive out a smelly gasprepare forinstead ofin honor ofbe proud of/take pride injudging from/bymore thanraise/put up ones hand 21.结束，
46、终结结束，终结 22.挖掘，发现挖掘，发现 23.为幸存者搭建避身处为幸存者搭建避身处 24.煤矿煤矿 25.组织一个晚会组织一个晚会 26.营救某人脱离危险营救某人脱离危险 27.毁坏一个城市毁坏一个城市 28.弄伤一支胳膊弄伤一支胳膊 29.突然大笑起来突然大笑起来at an enddig outbuild shelters for survivorscoal minesorganize an evening partyrescue sb from dangerdestroy a cityinjure an armburst into laughter/out laughingTransl
47、ation:1.动物们紧张得不吃东西动物们紧张得不吃东西_2.老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲老鼠从地里跑出来找地方躲_3.世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日_4也不是所有的希望都没有了也不是所有的希望都没有了_The animals were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.It seemed that the world was at an end!All hopes were not lost.1.lose heart灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 lose ones heart爱上，喜
48、欢上爱上，喜欢上 2.advise 建议建议(做做.)advise sth.;advise doing sth.;advise sb.to do sth.;advise that sb.(should)do sth 3.Continue继续继续 continue to do sth/doing sth;continue(with)sth.4.as a matter of fact事实上事实上 5.put in prison 关进监狱关进监狱 6.be willing to do sth.愿意愿意/乐意干某事乐意干某事 7.fight for为为.而斗争而斗争 fight against为为反对
49、反对而战而战 8.out of work 9.see经历经历,目睹目睹 10.should/ought to+have+done本应本应该做某事而没做该做某事而没做 Unit 5 1.The highest officer of a modern r_ is called President.2.On his return he was arrested and was _（判刑）（判刑）to five years in prison.3.In prison Mandela never gave up his political _（原则）（原则）.4.The _（残忍）（残忍）of Land
50、lord is known to all.5.All the h_ and heroines in these plays are well known for their acting.6.Hell stay here for a short p_,when you can come to see him.7.A group of y_ caused the trouble.republic sentenced principle cruelty heroes period youths 8.Are you interested in the p_ of a typist?If so,giv
