1、Part Learning about Language&Using Language.重点单词1._ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2._ n.(汽车等)停放3._ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死4._ vt.擦；揩；擦去5._ vt.提醒；使想起worldwideparkingdrownwiperemind6._ n.许可；允许permit vt.&n.许可；允许；许可证；执照7._ vi.道歉；辩白apology n.道歉8._ n.悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲伤的；难过的9._ adj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.明显地10._ vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣wept(
2、过去式、过去分词)11._ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员announce vi.宣布；播报12._ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的permissionapologizesadnessobviousweepannouncerfool.核心短语1._出现；到场2._ 守信用；履行诺言3._ 屏息；屏气4._ 出发；动身；使爆炸5._ 使某人想起某人/某物turn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind sb of sb/sth6.throw away _7.hold/h
3、ang on _8.fall in love _扔掉别挂断；稍等爱上.经典句式1.She could be with her friends right now _.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正取笑他呢。2._the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合了李方的意！laughing a
4、t himIt was obvious that3._she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。4.When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and _.当王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回了天堂。While she was on earthmade the weaving girl return to Heaven5.
5、_，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Finding that Zhin was heart-broken1.合成词汇合成词汇world(世界)wide(广泛的)worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的2.名词后缀：名词后缀：-sionpermit vt.&n.许可；允许；许可证；执照permission n.许可；允许原文呈现原文呈现阅读清障阅读清障.Rearrange t
6、he orders after reading the text.()Li Fang met Hu Jin at the tea shop on the corner on his way home.()Hu Jin told Li Fang she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.()Li Fang regretted having misunderstood Hu Jin and missed the date with her.()The manager of the coffee shop turned on the TV，on
7、 which a sad Chinese love story was being told.()Li Fang threw away the flowers and chocolates bought for Hu Jin.71836()Li Fang thought the love story between him and Hu Jin was like that between Niulang and Zhin.()Hu Jin didnt turn up and Li Fang felt much disappointed and depressed.()The announcer
8、 of the TV program expressed her hope that everyone could meet the one he or she loved that day.425.Read the text and choose the best answer.1.What happened to Li Fang on Valentines Day?A.His girlfriend said goodbye to him.B.His girlfriend cheated him.C.His girlfriend didnt appear as expected.D.He d
9、idnt see his girlfriend at all.2.Why did the manager of the coffee shop turn on the TV?A.Because he knew what Li Fang needed.B.Because he was waiting for Li Fang to leave.C.Because he lost his love.D.Because he wanted to comfort Li Fang.3.Why couldnt Niulang follow Zhin to Heaven?A.Because he lost h
10、is way.B.Because he lost heart.C.Because he had to take care of the babies.D.Because the Milky Way stopped him.4.Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin earlier?A.Because Hu Jin didnt want to see him without a gift.B.Because Li Fang was watching TV at the coffee shop.C.Because they waited for each other in di
11、fferent places.D.Because Hu Jin lied to him.5.What would be the end of the story?A.Li Fang apologized to Hu Jin.B.Hu Jin said sorry to Li Fang.C.They quarrelled with each other.D.They said goodbye to each other.答案答案 1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A1.fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.adj.傻的However big the fool
12、is，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.Nicolas Boileau Despraux(教材P4)无论一个人有多傻，总会有另一个更傻的人羡慕他。布洛瓦make a fool of sb愚弄某人fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人干某事foolish adj.愚蠢的；笨的I made a fool of myself in front of everyone.我当众出丑了。It is _(fool)of you to make such a simple mistake.犯这么低级的错误，你真是太愚蠢了。I was foo
13、led _ believing their promises.我受了骗，相信了他们的承诺。foolishinto2.permission n.许可；允许 You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.(教材P5)你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。(1)ask sb for permission请求某人的允许without permission 未经允许(2)permit vt.允许；准许n.执照；许可证permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing
14、 sth 允许做某事Youd better ask the teacher for permission to leave before you go.在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。Its illegal to read peoples private letters without _(permit).未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。Marys father will not permit her _(stay)up late.玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。We do not permit _(smoke)here.我们不允许在这儿抽烟。permissionto staysmoking3.a
15、pologize vi.道歉；辩白Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb for sth/doing sth因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb 向某人道歉He apologized to the public for the delay in announcing the information.他因没有及时发布这条信息而向公众道歉。You should
16、 make an _(apologize)to her for your carelessness.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。名师点津apologize不能直接跟人作宾语，须在“人”前加介词to。apology4.drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死He would drown his sadness in coffee.(教材P7)他要用咖啡来解愁。drown oneself投水(自尽)be/get drowned 淹死；溺死be drowned in 沉浸于The crowd drowned his last few words in cheers.人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句
17、话。He was drowned _ sleep so he did not feel it was raining.他在酣睡中，因此没有感到天在下雨。Unluckily，the soldier got _(drown)when he helped people in a disaster-stricken area.不幸的是，这位士兵在救灾时溺水身亡。indrowned图解助记5.remind vt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(教材P7)我不想因它们想起她来。remind sb of/about sb/sth提醒某人/(做)某事re
18、mind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。Be sure to remind her _(come)back early.一定要提醒她早点回来。Can someone remind me _ I should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？名师点津常见的由“v.sbof sth”构成的短语有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of st
19、h 警告某人某事to comewhat6.forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕She would never forgive him.(教材P7)她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。forgive sb for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?Can you forgive _ your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？He forgave her the m
20、istake she had made.他原谅了她所犯的错误。my forgetting1.turn up 出现；到场；调高(声音)But she didnt turn up.(教材P7)可是她却不见人影。一词多义写出下面句子中turn up的含义He promised to come，but so far he hasnt turned up yet._I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little._Its likely that about 3，000 people turned up for this party._出现调大出席
21、turn on打开turn off 关上turn down 调小音量；拒绝turn out 结果是Could you do me a favour and _ that light?请帮忙把灯关上好吗？The road conditions there _ to be very good，which was more than we could expect.事实证明那儿的路况非常好，这一点令我们喜出望外。turn offturned out2.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he t
22、hought she would keep her word.(教材P7)她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。break ones word失信；食言；失约have a word with.和说句话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之You should always keep your word，or no one will trust you.你要一直守信用，否则没有人会相信你。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他食言的次数太多了，我再也不能信任他
23、了。Have a word _ Jim and see what he thinks.和吉姆谈谈，看他想的是什么。with名师点津keep ones word和break ones word中的名词word不能用复数形式。语境串记My friend Tom promised to keep my secret.However，he broke his word，so I got quite angry and had words with him.Though he begged me to have a word with him，I refused.In a word，I wouldnt
24、give him any chance to defend himself.我的朋友汤姆答应替我保守秘密，但是他食言了，因此我很生气，和他吵了起来。尽管他求我和他谈谈，但是我拒绝了。总之，我不会给他任何为自己辩白的机会。3.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(教材P7)唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。out of breath上气不接下气lose ones breath 喘不过气来take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气catch ones brea
25、th 喘口气；缓口气How long can you hold your breath underwater?你可以在水下屏气多久？Take _ deep breath，and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。The old man was _ from climbing the stairs.这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。aout of breath语境串记The little boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.After
26、a moment，he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was quite out of breath，but soon he breathed normally again.这个小男孩儿深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入水中。一会儿，他把头露出水面，他好像喘不过气来了，但是不久他的呼吸又正常了。4.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 As Li Fang set off for home，he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me.”.(教材P7)当李方动身往家走时，心里想“我猜胡瑾
27、不爱我”。一词多义写出下面句子中set off的含义Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake._We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time._That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country._使爆炸出发引起set up建立；创立set down 写下；记下set out(to do)出发；开始set about doing 开始做I set off
28、 for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地动身去公司了。After the earthquake，the people set about _(rebuild)their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。The moment she arrived home，she set out _(clean)the house.她一回到家就开始打扫房间。rebuildingto clean1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee sho
29、p was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(教材P7)很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开为了避免主语从句放在句首，显得头重脚轻，我们常用“It was obvious that.”结构，真正的主语移到that从句后面，it放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，certain，important，surprising，interesting等。It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.很显然他没有亲自去做。It is surprising that they should fi
30、nish the work so soon.他们竟然这么快就完成了工作，真是太令人吃惊了。(1)Itbe过去分词(said，believed，reported.)that从句(2)It不及物动词(seems，happens.)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honor.)that从句_the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。_we cant attend your birthday party.很遗憾我们不能参加你的生日聚会。_the team in blue will win the ga
31、me.看来蓝队将赢得这场比赛。It is well known thatIts a pity thatIt seems that2.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(教材P7)她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中while意为“在期间”，“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。While I was listening to the radio，I heard the bad news.当我听收音机时，我听到了这个坏消息。While in prison，he wrote his first
32、 novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。_ I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意。He is mean with money while his brother is generous with money.他在钱的方面很吝啬而他的哥哥却很大方。He went out for a walk，_.他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。Whilewhile I stayed at home3.So he did.(教材P7)他的确这样做了。(1)“So主语助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示同意上文所述的内容，意
33、为“确实如此”(2)“So助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”这一倒装结构则表示上文所述的内容也适合于另外的人或物，即“也是如此”(3)“Neither/Nor助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示“也不”She is a beautiful girl.是个漂亮的姑娘。So she is.确实是。Frank is tired of the bad weather，and so am I.弗兰克讨厌这坏天气，我也是如此。He visited Beijing._.他去过北京。确实如此。Tom can sing._.汤姆会唱歌，他姐姐也会。So he didSo can his sisterdsfdbsy
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