1、 1.Hisleavingwithoutawordmeant_(give)uptheplan.2.Imean _(go)abroadthisyear.3.Everypossible_(mean)hasbeentried.4.You cant say that these sounds have no _(mean)。to gogivingmeansmeaning 1.Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.mean+n./doing/pron.意味着意味着mean to do sth打算做打算做mean sb to do
2、sth打算让某人做打算让某人做 mean vt.打算；意欲打算；意欲;意味着意味着 mean a.吝啬的；卑鄙的吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n.意思意思；含义；含义means n.方式；手段方式；手段用法用法:它是不及物短语动词，不可接宾语，也它是不及物短语动词，不可接宾语，也不能用不能用于被动语态。于被动语态。运用：运用：用用take place的适当时态形式填空。的适当时态形式填空。(1)他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办。他们的婚礼将在下个星期天举办。Their wedding party _ next Sunday.(2)1919年中国发生了五四运动。年中国发生了五四运动。In 1919,
3、the May 4th Movement _ in China.改错：改错：Great changes have been taken place in my village since then.2.take place(事事)发生，发生，(活动活动)举行举行(occur,happen)will take place took place1)take place表示表示“举行举行”，指，指经过安排经过安排的的正式的事。正式的事。2)happen指偶然发生，含有指偶然发生，含有“碰巧碰巧”之意。之意。常用常用happen to do/It happens that3)occur属较正式的用语，
4、意为属较正式的用语，意为“发生发生”。也有也有“想起想起”之意，常用于之意，常用于sth occcurs to sb./It occurs to sb that4)break out指战争、疾病、火灾等的指战争、疾病、火灾等的“突然爆发突然爆发”5)come about 常与常与how连用连用take place，happen，occur,break out&come about共 91 页6(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did
5、 these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)Zika virus _ in Brazil and spread to new countries.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke out 3.starve _ adj 饥饿的饥饿的 _ n.饥饿；饿死饥饿；饿死 1)starve to death =die of starvation/hunger 翻译：翻译：甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些儿童饿死吗？1.饿死饿死 E
6、ven today can you imagine some children in Africa are starved to death?starvationstarving渴望，急需渴望，急需,迫切需要迫切需要 2).灾区人民急需用药。灾区人民急需用药。The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine .The people in the disaster area _medicine.are starved of2)starve for sth=be starved of =be in great need of 3)s
7、tarve to do sth./for sth.=long to do sth/for sth=be dying/eager/thirsty to do sth/for sth3).失业了，他渴望快点找到一份新的工作失业了，他渴望快点找到一份新的工作He was out of job,he is starving to get a new job.He was out of job,he _a new job.is dying to get1.satisfy(vt.)_1)那位诗人所做的使我满意。那位诗人所做的使我满意。What the poet did _ _.*satisfy sb./s
8、th.使某人满足使某人满足/满足满足 2)父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要。父母尽己所能满足我们所有的需要。Parents try their best _ _ _ _ _(adj.)感到满意的感到满意的,指指_;_(adj.)令人满意的令人满意的,指指_ satisfied meto satisfy our needs满足，使满意满足，使满意satisfiedsatisfying人人物物4.satisfy It is very _(satisfy)to know that the project was a success.Some people are never_(satisfy)!She
9、 finished her meal and gave a _(satisfy)smile.satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfiedWhat he did satisfied me.=_ _ _ _ what he did*be satisfied _ sb./sth.对对感到满意感到满意.他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。他对自己能帮助穷人感到满意。He is satisfied _ _ _ _.*be satisfied _ _ sth.对做某事感到满意对做某事感到满意 withto doI was satisfied withto help the poor5.harm v.&
10、n.adj._do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利do harm to sb=do sb harm=harm sb=be harmful to sb.太阳底下读书对眼睛有害。Reading under the sun _ your eyes.does harm toReading under the sun _ your eyesis harmful to harmful 有害有害的的6.in memory of 纪念纪念翻译翻译她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。She set up an educational fund
11、_her mother.联想：填入联想：填入“in+名词名词+of”短语中的名词。短语中的名词。(1)in _ of 赞扬赞扬(2)in _ of 赞同赞同(3)in _ of 负责负责(6)in _ of 寻找寻找(7)in _ of 占有占有(8)in _ of(=in want of)需要需要needpraisefavourchargesearchpossessionin memory ofin memory of =in honor of =to the memory of 纪念纪念;追念追念7.because they think that this will lead the an
12、cestors back to earth.lead sb.to+n._ lead sb to do sth._lead to+n._ e.g.1)This street_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领，通向；导致，招致引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the station2)What _ it?什么使你相信它？什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。led you to believeAll roads
13、lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure拓展拓展:写出下列单词。写出下列单词。(1)_ n.领导者领导者(2)_ v.误导误导(3)_ adj.主要的，处于领先地位的主要的，处于领先地位的leadermisleadleading【巧学助记巧学助记】8.dress up 1.Harry up and get_(dress).2.She is dressed _red 3._(dress)in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.dressed.Dres
14、sedindress sb(in)给某人穿衣给某人穿衣dress oneselfget dresseddress sb up 打扮打扮dress in=be dressed in穿着穿着穿衣穿衣9.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人翻译：你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的翻译：你哥哥刚才是跟你开玩笑的Your brother played a trick/joke on you just now.【常用表达常用表达】捉弄，嘲笑某人的表达方法：捉弄，嘲笑某人的表达方法：play a trick
15、on sb.play a joke on sb.取笑某人取笑某人have a joke with sb.make fun of sb.make a fool of sb.laugh at sb.10.admire(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 *admire sb./sth.钦佩钦佩 我钦佩那位记者的诚实。我钦佩那位记者的诚实。_ *admire sb.for sth.因因而钦佩某人而钦佩某人 我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她。我因那位女演员的勤奋而钦佩她。I _ _ _ _ her _ _.I admire the journalists honesty.admire the act
16、ress for hard work11.look forward to(doing)sth.孩子们在盼望着假期的到来。孩子们在盼望着假期的到来。Children are looking forward to the coming of holiday.他正期待着笔友来信。他正期待着笔友来信。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.The letter I had been looking forward to _ (come)at last.Seeing so many people sitting there,the policema
17、n looked forward to_ what was happening there.cameseeing 12.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is coveredwith pink snow._短语，在句中作短语，在句中作_，修饰，修饰_,相当于一个相当于一个_从句。从句。过去分词过去分词定语定语the country定语定语The book,written by Yu Hua,sells well.The film,So Young,directed by Zhao Wei,has at
18、tracted a lot of people.The country,_ _ _ _cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.which is covered with仿写仿写这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖，看起来像是这座花园被各种各样的鲜花覆盖，看起来像是穿着彩衣。穿着彩衣。The garden,_,_ dressed in colorful clothes.covered with all kinds of flowerslooks as if it is13.as though=as if 好像，仿佛
19、好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.1.The sky is so dark.It looks as if it
20、 _(rain)soon.2.She treats the child as though she _(be)her own daughter.3.他表现得若无其事。他表现得若无其事。_will rainwereHe acted as if nothing had happened.1.Dont look forward to the day you stop suffering,because when it comes you know youll be dead.生生于忧患于忧患,死于安乐死于安乐.2.A dog starving at his masters gate predicts
21、 the ruin of the state.树死先从叶子黄树死先从叶子黄.3.I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom.宁愿创新宁愿创新,不愿陈腐不愿陈腐.4.Gather you rosebuds while you may,old time is still a flying,and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying.未雨绸缪未雨绸缪.5.However big the fool,there is always
22、 a bigger fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他美他.6.Belief,then,is the great guide of human life.信仰是生活的向导信仰是生活的向导.7.Other peoples harvests are always the best harvests,but ones own children are always the best children.别人的成就别人的成就/收获怎么看都比自己收获怎么看都比自己的好的好,而自己的孩子怎么看都比别人的孩子好而自己的孩子怎么看都比别人的孩子
23、好.8.There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下没有不散的宴席天下没有不散的宴席.9.Everyone has some tricks they can do,but each has his own way of doing them.八仙过海八仙过海,各显神通各显神通.10.Those who can lose shall gain;those who wish for gain shall lose.有意栽花花不开有意栽花花不开,无心插无心插柳柳成荫柳柳成荫./阴差阳错阴差阳错.4.remind(v.)提醒提醒*
24、remind sb.of 使某人想起使某人想起；提醒某人某事；提醒某人某事 这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。这张老照片使那位音乐家想起了他在德国的旅程。The old photo _ the _ _ his _ in _.*remind sb.to do 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 你要提醒班长守信用。你要提醒班长守信用。You _ _ the monitor _ _his word.*remind sb.that+句子句子提醒某人提醒某人 那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港。那位志愿者想提醒你明天将出发去香港。_reminded musician of trip Germany
25、 should remind to keepThe volunteer wants to remind you that you should set off for Hongkong tomorrow.二二.重要词组重要词组1.take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物事先计划安排好或预想到的事物 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件 (带有意外和偶然性带有意外和偶然性)break out 多指有负面影响，如灾难多指有负面影响，如灾难,战争战争,疾病等疾病等 come about 发生；产生，通常要与发生；产生，通常要与how连用连用1)
26、Great changes _ in China in the past 10 years.2)World War II _ in 1939.3)Can you tell me how the accident _?4)A car accident _ yesterday,in which one person was injured.在最近在最近10年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。_have taken placebroke outcame abouthappenedGreat changes have taken place in my hometown in th
27、e past 10 years.2.look forward to(doing)sth.期待期待(做做)我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作。我侄女期盼着当记者的首份工作。My _ _ _ _ _ the first job as a reporter.那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下。那位艺术家期盼在圣诞节的时候盛装打扮一下。_niece looks forward toThe artist is looking forward to dressing up on Christmas Day.3.as though/as if 好像；似乎好像；似乎 The sky is so dark.It
28、 looks as if it _(rain)soon.She treats the child as though she _(be)her own daughter.他表现得若无其事。他表现得若无其事。_werewill rainHe acted as if nothing had happened.4.in memory of 为了纪念为了纪念 为了纪念这位科学家，人们建了博物馆。为了纪念这位科学家，人们建了博物馆。The museum _ _ _ _ _ the famous scientist.5.day and night 日夜；昼夜日夜；昼夜 他日夜仔细照料受伤的病人。他日夜仔细
29、照料受伤的病人。_was built in memory of He carefully took care of the injured patients day and night.三三.重点句型重点句型1.It is/was obvious that+句子句子=Obviously 显显然然 很明显，这些孩子们经常捉弄他们的老师。很明显，这些孩子们经常捉弄他们的老师。_ _ _ _ these children often _ _ _ _ their teacher.It is obvious thatplay a trick on2.sth./sb.is difficult/easy to do.很难很难/很易做很易做 *说明说明:形容词后面只能用动词的形容词后面只能用动词的_;不定式要用不定式要用_表示被动含义。表示被动含义。这问题很难回答。这问题很难回答。This question _ _ _ _.=_ _ _ _ _ this question.这篇课文很容易懂。这篇课文很容易懂。The text _ _ _ _.=_ _ _ _ _ the text.is difficult to answerIt is difficult to answeris easy to understandIt is easy to understand主动主动动词不定式动词不定式
