1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ n 收入 2_ vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. 措施 3_ n. 目标 4_ n. 位置；职位 5_ n. 数字 6_ adj. 无家可归的 7_ n. 交通工具 8_ n. 交换 income measure goal position figure homeless transport exchange 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 全国卷Motivation and _ (目标)setting are the two sides of sa
2、me coin. 22019 浙江卷Im calling to ask about the _ (职 位)advertised in Fridays Dailymail. 32019 天津卷I got the news that your school will send teachers to my school for a week- long summer _ (交换) 4The government is taking _ (措施) to protect the rivers against pollution. 5Hundreds have been killed in the fi
3、ghting and thousands made _ (home). goal position exchange measures homeless 拓展单词 1. _ n饥饿_ adj.饥饿的 2_ n发展_ v发展_ adj.发展中的 _ adj.发达的 3_ vt.教育；培养；训练_ n教育 4_ adj.拥挤的_ n人群；vt.围拢 5_ n类似；相似_ adj.相似的_ adv.相似 地 6_ adj.不幸的；遗憾的_ adj.幸运的_ n运气；财富 7_ adj.受到污染的_ vt.污染_ n污染 8_ n娱乐_ vt.使娱乐，款待 hunger hungry developm
4、ent develop developing developed educate education crowded crowd similarity similar similarly unfortunate fortunate fortune polluted pollute pollution entertainment entertain 用所给词的适当形式填空 1With the _ of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a _ country, is different
5、 from America, which is a _ one. (develop) 2The future belongs to people who are well _， so _ is of great significance to us. (educate) 3 The river in my hometown has been _ by the waste from some local factories. The _ water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases, so the public are strong
6、ly appealing to the government to stop the factories _ the water and take measures to deal with the _. (pollute) 4 Last year Tom went to Shanghai to try his _._， he met his girlfriend and got married there. (fortune) development developing developed educated education polluted polluted polluting pol
7、lution fortune Fortunately 阅读单词 1. human n _ 2index n. _ 3household n. _ 4charity n. _ 5. freeway n _ 6inhabitant n. _ 7smart adj. _ 8vast adj. _ (与动物等对比的)人 指数 一家人；家庭 慈善团体 高速公路 居民 漂亮的；整洁的 巨大的；庞大的 联想维空间 1.后缀- less形容词大 观园 homeless 无 家可归的 hopeless 无望的 breathless 气喘吁 吁的 endless 无休止的 countless 数不清 的 slee
8、pless 不眠的 2.- ed结尾形容词荟萃 polluted 受 到污染的 crowded 拥挤的 skilled 熟练的 experienced 有经验 的 talented/gifted 有天 赋的 limited 有限的 3.“收入”名词集锦 income n 收入 pay n. 报酬/军饷 salary n. 薪水 wage n. 工资 profit n. 利润；收 益 pension n. 养老 金；退休金 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 达到；直到 2_ 努力 3_ 把减少到 4_ 以幅度增加 5_ 尤其是 6_ 与有联系；与 有关 7_ 与相似 8_ 接近；靠近 9_ 取
9、得进步 up to make efforts reduce. to increase. by in particular be connected with be similar to be close to make progress 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 12019 全国卷For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they _ a solution. 2We are _ to make the lak
10、e clean to provide us with a beautiful environment. 3The expert says that many common illnesses _ an irregular diet. 42019 全国卷Summer Company provides students with hands- on business training and awards of _ $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 5The teacher suggested to us that speci
11、al attention should be paid to details _ in exams. 6I am so happy to hear that you have _ on your new job. are close to making efforts are connected with up to in particular made progress 联想维空间 1.“beadj.to (介词)”短语 万花筒 be close to 接近；靠近 be equal to 等于；胜任 be familiar to 为所熟 悉 be open to 对开放 be opposit
12、e to 与相反 be similar to 与相似 2.top/bottom相关短语个个清 at the top/bottom of 在顶端/底部 on (the) top of 在上方 from top to bottom 从上到下 at bottom 实际上；本质上 from the bottom of ones heart 从某 人心底里 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国 则排在第七。 while用作并列 连词，表示对 比或相反
13、的情 况。 1.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜 欢民间音乐。 He likes pop music, _ I am fond of folk music. while 2.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在发展中国家，虽然 80%以上的儿童都能上 小学，但仍有约1.15亿 儿童不能接受教育。 although引导让 步状语从句。 2.因此，尽管钱对于幸福的 生活是必要的，但
14、它买不 来幸福。 Therefore, _ _， it cant buy happiness. although money is necessary for a happy life 3.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 这是大小和历史相似的 城市或城镇之间的一份 协议 “of抽象名 词” 可用来描 述人或事物的 特征。 3.我确实希望这本书对他的 学习将会非常有价值。 I do hope this book will _ to him in his studies. be of great v
15、alue 4.However, in other regions of the world, eg.Eastern European, water is now mostly safe to drink. 然而在世界上的其他地 区，比如东欧，现在水 大多喝起来很安全。 主语be形 容词不定 式。 4.尽管这个问题很难解决， 但我并没有放弃。 Even though the problem _， I didnt give up. was difficult to solve 第一板块|重点单词突破 1measure vi. make sense of; figure out; have a be
16、tter understanding of 3position n位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位 佳句背诵：At present she holds the position of sales manager in a large company. 现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。 (1)in a position 处于的地位/处境 in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置 (2)take up (ones) position 担任(某人的)职务 hold the position of. 担任的职务 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 He showed me the
17、 letter offering him _ position in a big company. The bad weather put us _ a difficult position. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 能力提升单句写作 如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。 _， you would have sympathy for those poor children. a in where If you were in m
18、y position 名师指津：当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语 时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1up to达到，直到；到为止；由决定；忙于；胜任 一词多义 写出下列句中up to的含义 2019 全国卷Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. _ Its up to you to decide whether we accept the present or not. _ We all a
19、gree that he is up to the position. _ What have you been up to? _ be up to. 胜任，正在做 It is up to sb.to do sth. 该由某人做某事 It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定 达到，多达 由决定 胜任 忙于；做 巧学巧练1单句写作 由你决定是否去野营。 _ whether to go camping or not. Its up to you to decide 2make efforts努力 佳句背诵：To begin with, I will make every effort
20、 to take good care of my family. 首先，我会尽力照顾我的家人。 (1)make efforts/an effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 (2)with effort 努力地 without effort 不费力地，容易地 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 No pains no gains. I am sure that _ your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 20
21、19 全国卷The environmental challenges are significant but the _ (effort) made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort _ (prevent) food pollution. with efforts to prevent 能力提升高考小作文 2017 江苏卷书面表达因此，电影业应更加努力吸引更多的观 众。 T
22、herefore, the film industry should _ more viewers. make greater efforts to attract 名师指津：“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有： try/do ones best to do sth. do all that sb.can to do sth. do what sb.can to do sth. 3be/get close to接近；靠近；即将发生 佳句背诵：Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the m
23、ost beautiful countryside in the region. 对于两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区 最美丽的一些乡村近在咫尺。 (1)close down (广播电台、电视台)停止播音； 停播；(工厂等的)关闭；歇业 close up 关闭；停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧 (2)close vt. 关闭 adj. 实力接近的；严密的；亲密的 adv. 靠近地(指距离上) closely adv. 密切地；仔细地(主要指程度或 关系的紧密) closed adj. 关着的；闭着的；停业的 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 It is recommended tha
24、t children should be offered chances to get close _ nature. The two countries are close to _ (sign) a peace agreement. The general ordered his soldiers to close _ to him. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would close _. The kids stood _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest.
25、 (close) to signing up down close closely 能力提升单句写作 我不介意去哪里度假，只要它靠近海滩。 I dont mind where we go on holiday _. as long as it is close to the beach 4句型公式：while用作并列连词 The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美 国却排在第七。 一词多义 写出下
26、列句中while的含义 2019 北京卷Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. _ 2019 浙江卷While many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. _ 2019 北京卷 Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with par
27、ents who work six days a week. _ As is known to us, while there is life, there is hope. _ 当时候 尽管；虽然 然而；可是 只要 句中的while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比 关系。 while作连词时的主要用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，译作“当时”。 (2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽 然”。 (3)引导条件状语从句，相当于as long as，译作“只要”。 (4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“而”“可是”。 巧学巧练4高考小作文 2017 天津卷书面表达虽然你一年多
28、不教我们英语了，我非常想 念你，想起我们在一起的幸福时刻。 _ since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you. While it has been more than a year 5句型公式：be of抽象名词 Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as
29、tourism, industry, culture, and entertainment.这种协议的签订是以不同城市的共同之处为基础的，如 相似的面积和发展史，相似的旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等的特 征。 (1)be of抽象名词be该名词对应的形容词形式 be of (great) benefit value importance use help interest be (very) beneficial valuable important useful helpful interesting (2)be ofmuch/some/no etc.抽象名词 be of no usebe u
30、seless 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句改错 The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size. _ Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us. _ 能力提升一句多译 做早操对你的健康有利。 Doing morning exercises will _. Doing morning exercises will _. inof valuablevalue be of great benefit to your health b
31、e very beneficial to your health 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 12018 全国卷Mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people _ hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. 22018 全国卷Getting a little _ (close), I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. 32018 全国卷The film tells about the _
32、 (develop) of our school. 42018 全国卷The city was _ (crowd) with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. while closer development crowded 52018 全国卷 _ (Unfortunate), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 6God gave us th
33、e gift of life；it is up to us _ (give) ourselves the gift of living well. 7The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort _ (achieve) their dreams. 82019 全国卷It is difficult to figure _a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. 9 Those child
34、ren in that poor area are looking forward to _ (educate), but their parents cant afford to send them to school. 102019 江苏卷 _ the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. Unfortunately to give to achieve out being educated Althoug
35、h .单句改错 1The two girls are standing closely to each other, talking about something in a most pleasant atmosphere. _ 2Learning English is of great important for our futures developing. _ 3With the lake seriously pollute, the villagers living nearby are suffering. _ 4My teaching style is similar in th
36、at of most other teachers. _ 5Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progresses. _ 6Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children. _ closelyclose importantimportance pollutepolluted into progressesprogress educateeducating 能力强
37、化题组 .课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 One of 1._ most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index. It 2._ (measure) a countrys achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. Norway is at the top of the list, 3._ the US is at number 7.
38、 the measures while China is 4._ the middle of the list. It is one of the examples of 5._ (success) development. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of 6._ (poor). However, a great many people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these 7._ (be) in South Asia or A
39、frica. In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 8._ (educate), and more than 1 billion people do not have safe water 9._ (drink), so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10._ (effort) in the future. in successful poverty are educated to drink efforts .话题写作 用课文词汇写高
40、分作文 tourism, make efforts, educate, fortunately, take measures, development, income, poverty, household 1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 随着经济的发展，大多数人的生活水平提高了。 With the _ of economy, most peoples living standard has risen. 在这个地区中一些家庭仍然收入低，生活在贫困中。 In this region some _ still have a low _ and live in _. developme
41、nt households income poverty 幸运的是，政府正在采取措施以改变他们的生活。 _， the government is _ to change their life. 他们认为教育很重要并且所有的孩子都应该接受教育。 They think education is very important and all the children should be _. 政府正在努力提高经济发展水平，例如，发展旅游业。 The government is _ to improve the development of economy, for example, developi
42、ng the _. Fortunately taking measures educated making efforts tourism 2升级平淡句 (1)用while作并列连词合并句和句 (2)用“ofn.”改写句 With the development of economy, most peoples living standard has risen, while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty. They think education is of great i
43、mportance and all the children should be educated. 3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first, second) With the development of economy, most peoples living standard has risen, while in this region some households still have a low income and live in poverty.Fortunately, the government is taking measures to change their life.First, they think education is of great importance and all the children should be educated. Second, the government is making efforts to improve the development of economy, for example, developing the tourism.
