1、Module 2 The Renaissance (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ adj. 最重要的；首要的 2_ adj. 农村的，乡村的 3_ v. 恳求；呼吁 4_ n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 vt. 责备；指责 5_ adj. 根本的；基本的 6_ n. 作品 7_ adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的 8_ n. 职业 9_ n 官员，高级职员 adj. 官方的 10_ v. 寻找；寻求 11_ n. 激情，热爱 chief rural appeal blame fundamental work dull profession official seek passion 用准
2、用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote _ (农村的) schools. 22019 全国卷American birds are the subject of Johns _ (作品) 3_ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 42019 全国卷They were _ (枯燥的) and visually f
3、orbidding. rural works Blamed dull 5Meanwhile, she _ (appeal) to the whole society to respect cleaners labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions. 6Both English and French are _ (office) languages in Canada. appeals official 拓展单词 1._ n效果；作用_ adj.有效的；实际的 2_ v激发，激励_ n动
4、机，刺激；推动 3_ v鼓舞，激励_ n灵感；启示；鼓舞 4_ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.被打扰 的；不安的；心理失常的_ v打扰；扰乱；打乱 5_ adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来_ adj.基本 的；n.基本，要素_ n基础；v.以为基础 effect effective motivate motivation inspire inspiration disturbing disturbed disturb basically basic base 6_ adj.有技巧的，熟练的_ n技能，技巧 _ adj.灵巧的 7_ adj.有天赋的；有才华的_ n天赋；天 才；礼物
5、8_ n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子；v.怀疑_ adj.可疑的 skilled skill skillful gifted gift suspect suspicious 用所给词的适当形式填空 1The _ news made people present at the meeting _.(disturb) 2The expert said pain relievers are a safe and _ medicine and have very few side _ on your body.(effect) 3The police _ that two of the _ caught
6、yesterday were connected with another case. They were more _.(suspect) 4_， his income only meets _ living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle _ on his limited salary.(base) 5Even if you are a _ man, you should not take your _ for granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift) 6Mos
7、t people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide _ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are _ by success.(motivate) disturbing disturbed effective effects suspected suspects suspicious Basically basic based gifted gift motivation motivated 阅读单词 1.anecdote n
8、_ 2antique adj. _ 3authentic adj. _ 4basement n. _ 5burglar n. _ 6calculate v. _ 7circulate v. _ 8confidential adj. _ 9courtyard n. _ 10crossing n. _ 趣闻，轶事 古时制造的，古董的 (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的 地下室；地下层 窃贼，小偷 计算 流传；传播 秘密的，机密的 庭院，院子 十字路口；交叉口 11.crossroads n _ 12dash v. _ 13ferry n. _ 14frontier n. _ 15moustache n.
9、 _ 16parcel n. _ 17shade n. _ 18squeeze v. _ 19substitute n. _ 20tentative adj. _ 十字路口 猛冲 渡船 新领域 小胡子 (小)包裹 (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分 榨出；挤出；压出(液体) 代替物；代替品 不确定的；试探性的 联想维空间 1.多途径“寻找” seek 寻找；寻求 explore 探索， 探究 track 跟踪；追 踪 search 搜寻； 搜索 hunting 寻找； 搜索 2.分词形式的形容词 amazeamazingamazed inspireinspiringinspired exciteex
10、citingexcited interestinterestinginteres ted puzzlepuzzlingpuzzled 3.由blame想到的 accuse vt. 控告，指控 charge vt. 指责 forgive vt. 原谅 pardon vt. 原 谅；赦免 excuse vt. 原谅 scold vt. 责骂 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) 2_ 历史上 3_ 出发去某地 4_ 把抛在后面；遗留，留下；丢弃 5_ 代表 6_ 厌倦做某事 7_ 获得自由的 8_ 到(某个数量) 9_ 导致，通向，通往 10_ 从事，开始做(某项工
11、作) 11_ 总之；简言之 12_ 与形成对照 depend on in history leave for leave sth. behind on behalf of get tired of doing sth. at liberty up to lead to take up in short contrast with 用准用活 1.2019 北京卷Ocean colour varies from green to blue, _ the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮藻植物) 2Still, even stars who enj
12、oy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They _ being famous already. 3No matter what was going on at work, I was always able to _ the concerns of the office. 4The global warming, if not properly controlled, might _ more natural disasters. 5What time are you going to _ the airp
13、ort tomorrow? 62017 全国卷_ my team, Id like to invite you to join the team. depending on get tired of leave behind lead to leave for On behalf of 联想维空间 1.“atn.”短语全扫 描 at liberty 获得 自由的 at ease 安逸；自 在 at present 目前， 现在 at random 随便 地，任意地 2.“总之”短语大集合 in short/brief 总 之；简言之 in a/one word 总之， 简言之 in concl
14、usion 总而言 之 in sum 总之，简言之 3.聚焦“v.with”短语 contrast with 与相对照 deal/do with 处理；对付 meet with (偶然)遇见 agree with 同意 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象 逼真型绘画风格的最好代 表作，这种风格一经使用 就使人们惊叹不已。 Sb./
15、Sth.is believed to be/do.某 人/某事被 认为是/ 做 1.2017 全国卷剪纸被认 为有1 500多年的历史。 Paper- cutting _ a history of more than 1,500 years. is believed to have 2.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透 视法和光线的效果 “特殊疑 问词不 定式”结 构在句中 作宾语。 2.2017 全国卷除此之 外，将有著名的艺术家现 场表演如何剪纸。 In addi
16、tion，there are famous artists who will perform _ on the spot. how to cut paper 3.So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半 个小时左右，结果离你出 发的地点实际仅有五分钟 的路程。 where引导 的从句作 介词from 的宾语。 3.让我们从上次停的地方 继续讲故事吧。 Lets go on with our story _ _.
17、 from where we stopped last time 第一板块|重点单词突破 1effect n效果；效力；作用；影响 佳句背诵：There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children. 不可否认，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。 (1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响 come into effect 生效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有
18、影响的 (3)affect vt. 影响 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from April 1st. Besides，developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _ (effect) One of the most _ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 2019
19、 北京卷While individual talent will have positive effects _ team performance, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent. into effectively effective on 能力提升词汇替换 Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. Global warming is _ hundreds of pla
20、nt and animal species around the world. having a great effect/influence/impact on 2seek v(sought，sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索； 试图 佳句背诵：We seek to find a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 我们试图找到一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。 (1)seek advice/help/fame 征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利 (2)seek ones fortune 寻求致富的机会 seek
21、 for/after 寻求，追求 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 2019 天津卷You want to seek _ advice on what topic the lecture will be about. The student often seeks advice _ the teacher on his study. 能力提升完成句子 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找发财机会。 Many young people leave their hometown _. for from to seek their fortune in big
22、cities 3inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 佳句背诵：By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演员们希望通过访问学校鼓舞孩子们演出自己的作品。 (1)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.with. 使某人产生 inspire sth.in sb. 使某人产生(感觉或情感) (2)inspiration n. 灵感 inspired adj. 受影响的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激
23、励人的 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _ (write) their great poetry. 2019 全国卷 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an _ (inspire)for Westerners. It is really _ (inspire) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the inter
24、national affairs. 能力提升句型转换 His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. His encouraging remarks _. to write inspiration inspiring inspired me with confidence 4blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于；n.过失；责备 佳句背诵：Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. 我们应该多交流、
25、换位思考而不是相互责怪。 (1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame 应受责备；应负责任 (2)bear/take the blame for. 对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rule, was _ (blame) 2017 全国卷Lots of people find it hard to get up in the m
26、orning，and put the blame _ the alarm clock. Many children are afraid of being blamed _ making mistakes in speaking English. 能力提升一句多译 诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。 To be honest, Li Hua _. Honestly speaking, Li Hua _. to blame on for is to blame for the conflict should take the blame for the conflict 名师指津：be to b
27、lame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主 动形式表示被动含义。 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1depend on依靠；依赖 佳句背诵：You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble. 你困难时可以指望我帮助你。 (1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that. 指望 (2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定 巧学
28、巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 When I stepped onto the train to Beijing, I knew I would have to depend on myself _ (deal) with everything. You can never depend on his _ (arrive) on time. Children depend on/upon their parents _ food and clothing. The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depend on yo
29、ur different answers._ 能力提升单句写作 一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。 Whether a child can grow up healthily or not _. to deal arriving for dependdepending depends on the surroundings where he lives 联想发散：与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on, count on。 2leave sth. behind把抛在后面；遗忘；遗留 佳句背诵：It wont rain; you can leave your umb
30、rella behind. 天不会下雨，你不必带伞了。 leave sb./sth.alone 不要打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for 出发去某地 leave out 省略；遗漏 leave.as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之 巧学巧练2用leave短语填空 Before _ Shanghai, I went to say goodbye to my uncle. No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve _ a zero in this phone number. With so many parents flooding in
31、to big cities, many children were _. leaving for left out left behind 3句型公式：“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作宾语 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果 how to use.为“特殊疑问词(含从属连词 whether)不定式”结 构 (1)能接“特殊疑问词不定式”作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show
32、等。 (2)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构也可在句中作主语或表语。 (3)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被 动意义。 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 _ to do with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how _ (survive) without friends. There were so many toys that he didnt know which one _ (choose) 能力提升单句写作
33、 我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions _. What to survive to choose on what to learn in senior high school 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 12018 天津卷The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always _ (inspire) scientists to explore the outer sp
34、ace. 2The reason why I look up to the artist is that his works are _ (inspire) 3He knew that he could depend _ his parents to deal with the situation. 4Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these _ (gift) students at the meeting. inspired inspiring on/upon gifted 5There are so ma
35、ny books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave _. 62020 太原模拟After retirement, Mike took _ drawing, which he had always loved but had not had time for. 7The information _ (obtain) from the Internet is not always true, so we should learn to check the facts we find on websit
36、es. 8_ (suspect) to be a spy, the stranger is being questioned by the police. 9The government appealed to the International Red Cross _ (help) the people suffering from the floods. 10The museum is built in honour of the explorer who is believed _ (discover) the island. behind up obtained Suspected t
37、o help to have discovered .单句改错 1I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you._ 2They motivated by the lecture so strongly that they were determined to learn well._ 3As is known, a successful family education has a great effect in childrens growth. _ 4The police are appeali
38、ng people to be very careful at present._ 5Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to seek success in life._ 6Tom and Dick are next- door neighbours who both work in same office._ disturbingdisturbed motivated 前加 were inon appealing 后加 to seekseeking same 前加 the 能力强化题组 . 课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1
39、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the 1._ (develop) that took place there at that time. One work which expresses the spirit of the Renaissance is the Mona Lisa 2._ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503 1506. But the Renaissance is mor
40、e than just Mona Lisa. Renaissance, 3._ (mean) “rebirth”， first appeared in English in the 19th century. It was used to describe a period in European history which began with the 4._ (arrive) of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world. development
41、s painted meaning arrival Trade with other parts of the world allowed people to have money 5._ (spend) on the arts. Artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome, but they looked forward by 6._ (open) new frontiers in the arts, too. The sense of exploration which motivated the
42、artists went hand in hand 7._ a new type of philosophy. For the first time, the philosophers began to put people, not religion, at the centre of the universe. The Renaissance was 8._ time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo was not only a painter, but also a skilled inventor, an extraordinary gen
43、ius, an example of 9._ has been described as “Renaissance man”. Even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would 10._ (be) genius enough for all time. to spend opening with a what have been .话题写作 用课文词汇写高分作文 gifted， subject， work， appeal， reckon， dull， passion， blame， inspire， disturb， on behalf of， be thirsty for， seek after， have an effect on， lead to 1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 李明有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。他渴望获 奖。 Li Ming is _ at drawing. Recently he participated in a painting competition _ his school and he _
