1、Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication (一)分类记单 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ vi. 凝视；盯着看 2_ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 3_n. 请求；要求 4_ n. 掌声 5_ n. 协议；交易 6_ n. 姿势；姿态 7_ vi. 张开，传播 8_ v. 恐慌；惊慌 stare rude request applause deal gesture spread panic 9_ adj. 实况转播的 10_ adj. 空白的 11_ vt. 弯下腰 12_ vt. 紧抱；拥抱 13_ vt. 擦；抹；揩 14_ n. 主人
2、live blank bend hug wipe host 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1The girl is _ (stare) at the stranger with her eyes wide open. 2It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and _ (rude) 32020 浙江名校联考 _ (恐慌) filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe. 4The company has _ (
3、request) a financial support to go through the present bad situation. staring rudeness Panic requested 52019 浙江卷If it works, the idea could _ (传播) to other parts of the country. 62019 天津卷They lined the hallways, blew noisemakers, sang a song, handed him cards, and _ (hug) him. 7He _ (bend) down and
4、picked up the coins lying on the ground. spread hugged bent 拓展单词, 1. _ vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流_ n交流；沟通 2_ adj.无意的；不知不觉的_ adj.有意识的 3_ vi.变化_ n种类_ adj.各种各样 的 4_ adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的 5_ adv.传统地_ adj.传统的_ n传统 communicate communication unconscious conscious vary variety various formal informal traditionally trad
5、itional tradition 6_ adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的_ v威胁 _ n威胁 7_ n表演_ v表演_ n表演 者 8_ n判断；意见_ v判断 9_ n平等_ adj.平等的 10_ adj.社会的_ n社会 11 _ adj.有感染性的_ v 感染_ n 感 染 12_ n邀请_ vt.邀请 threatening threaten threat performance perform performer judgement judge equality equal social society infectious infect infection invitation i
6、nvite 用所给词的适当形式填空 12019 浙江卷After they were given an _ to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. (invite) 2There are a _ of animals and plants in the world. They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons, some of them a
7、re dying out. (vary) 3In our daily life, _ plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to _ with others. (communicate) invitation variety vary various communication communicate 4Being out of work is _.But the _ can urge the workers to work harder. (threatening) 5One horse is not
8、 _ to pulling the heavy cart.(equal) 6Walking on the street, I found an old man lying _ on the ground.When I was _ that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious) threatening threat equal unconscious conscious 7The famous _ is said to have _ a humorous _ at yesterdays eve
9、ning party, which has a deep impression on the audience. (perform) 8There is a _ in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.We usually have Chinas _ food dumplings on that day. (tradition) performer performed performance tradition traditional 阅读单词, 1. weapon n _ 2forehead n. _ 3bow vi. _ 4p
10、alm n. _ 5slap vt. _ 6funeral n. _ 武器 前额 鞠躬 手掌 (用掌)击 葬礼 7. toast n. _ 8sip n. _ 9classical adj. _ 10prolong vt. _ 11handclap n. _ 12infectious adj. _ 祝酒；干杯 一抿之量；小口喝 古典的；古代的 延长 拍手 有感染性的 联想维空间 1.“看”法大全 glare vi.&n. 怒视 stare vi.&n. 凝视 glance vi.&n. 扫视 witness vt.&n. 目击(者) observe vt.&vi. 观察 2.“请求；要求”大全
11、 request n&v. 请求；要求 ask v. 请求；要求 beg v. 乞求 require v. 要求；需求 demand n&v. 要求；请求 appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 3.“动词去eation”构成的名词 invitation n 邀请 civilization n. 文明 imagination n. 想象；想象力 organization n. 组织 congratulation n. 祝贺 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1. _ 与握手 2_ 向问好 3_ (保持)警惕 4_ 达成协议；做成交易 5_ 举起 6_ 暴露(自己的情况) 7_ 举起 8_ 上上下下，来来去去
12、 9_ 偶然地 10_ 打开(灯、无线电等) shake hands with. say hello to. on guard make a deal hold up give away lift up up and down by accident switch on 用准用活 1.Its dangerous to _ personal information on the Internet. 2He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam. 3My father walked _ in the room as if he wa
13、s thinking about something very important. 4In order to prevent the fans from making trouble, more than 200 policemen were _ in and outside the stadium. 5Nobodys success happens _.Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others. give away held up up and down on guard by accident 联想维空
14、间 1.由“up and down”想到的 back and forth 来来回回 day and night 日日夜夜 here and there 到处 now and then 时而；不时 right and left 到处；左右两边 2.由“say hello to”所想到的 say yes to 同意 say no to 不同意 say sorry to. 向道歉 say goodbye to. 向道别 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Although these are very important, we communicate with more than jus
15、t spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我 们并不只是通过口头和 书面语言交流。 “more than n.”表示 “不仅仅是； 不只是”。 1.父母不仅是孩子 的供养者，还是他 们的启蒙老师。 Parents are _ _ for their kids and they are also their first teachers. more than providers 2.Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language” 实际上， 身体姿势是 我们所称的“肢体 语言”的一部分。
16、 what 引导 的从句作 介词 of 的 宾语。 2.这张照片使我想 起了我在那所学校 里的经历。 The photo reminded me of _ _ in that school. what I had experienced 3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 然后一个人举起手， 手 掌向外，五指展开。 独立主格结 构作状语。 3.票已经全部卖光， 他们只好失望地离 去。 _ _， they went away, disappointed. All the ticke
17、ts sold out 重点单词突破 1vary vt. 改变；变更；vi.变化，不同 佳句背诵： In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized. 在我们的日常生活中，观点因人而异，尤其是组织班级活动时。 (1)vary from. to. 由到不等 vary in sth. (大小、形状等)不同，有别 vary with. 随变化，改变 (2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 (3)variety n.
18、种种；多样化 a variety of 种种 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 The exhibition not only shows _ (vary) paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper- cutting in China. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages _ (various) from 10 to 15. One of the advantages is t
19、hat we can find _ (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history. various vary varieties 能力提升词汇/句式升级 普通表达：2018 全国卷书面表达Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well- equipped facilities. 高级表达：Our school has built a new stadium, _ _. (升级加黑词；定语从句) which has various/varieties o
20、f/a variety of well- equipped facilities 2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 佳句背诵：Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事 (2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的，有关的 g
21、et/be involved in. 被卷入之中，专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 2016 江苏卷书面表达Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people _ (involve) in it. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with stu
22、dents. Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved _ that crowd, hes getting into trouble. involved spending with 能力提升句式升级 在这个竞争日益激烈的社会，合作起到非常重要的作用。合作涉 及到我们生活和工作的各个领域。 普通表达：Cooperation plays a very important role in this increasingly competitive society.Cooperation is involved in every field o
23、f our life and work. 高级表达：Cooperation, _ _. (定语从句) which is involved in every field of our life and work, plays a very important role in this increasingly competitive society 3panic (panicked；panicked) vi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊 慌；n.惊慌；恐慌 佳句背诵：I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. 看
24、到厨房冒烟，我顿时慌了手脚。 (1)panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over/about/at. 对感到惊慌 (2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作) in panic 惊慌失措(表状态) 巧学巧练 3单句语法填空 She got into _ real panic when she thought shed lost the ticket. All the residents of the town _ (panic) when there was a big fire in the supermarket. Dont p
25、anic _ your examsI know youIm sure youll do just fine. Shoppers _ (panic) into buying things they dont need. a panicked over/about/at are panicked 4request n&vt.请求；要求 佳句背诵：2017 全国卷书面表达If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application. 如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。 (1)make a req
26、uest for 请求；要求 at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 (2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 request that. (should) do. 请求/要求做某事 It is requested that. (should)do. 要求 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 _ the publics request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. I made a request _ the students (should) be well prep
27、ared for the exam. 2018 天津卷She had requested the community _ (turn) it into a museum upon her death. At that to turn 能力提升词汇升级/句式升级 低频词汇：All the articles are asked to be related to the students life. 高频词汇：All the articles are _ to be related to the students life. 高级句式： _ all the articles (should) be
28、related to the students life. requested It is requested that 5favour (favor) n恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒；vt.支 持；偏袒 佳句背诵：2016 全国卷书面表达I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour. 我写信想告诉你有关我即将到来的暑期计划，也想让你帮我一个 忙。 (1)do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe
29、sb.a favour 欠某人一个人情 (2)in favour of 赞成；主张 in ones favour 对某人有利 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 English is my _ (favour) subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position. 2019 天津卷Opportunity _ (favor)those with a curious mind. People who are in the favour of
30、 modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside. _ favourite favors 去掉 favour 前的 the 能力提升词汇升级 低频词汇：Id appreciate it if you could help me at your convenience. 高频词汇：Id appreciate it if you could _ at your convenience. do me a favour 短语句式提能互动 1hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起 一词多义 写出下列句中
31、hold up的含义 The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road. _ We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. _ I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days. _ His brother tried to hold up the passer- by and was sent to prison. _ 举起 延误 持续
32、 抢劫 hold back 缩回；阻止；隐瞒；抑制 hold down 阻止(某人)，制止；限制 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；不送(或不卖)某物 hold on 等着；停住；坚持住；等一下(别挂断) hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张 巧学巧练1用hold短语填空 When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to _. When we got into trouble, they _ the hand of friendship to us. The fight would have bee
33、n avoided if either of you had been able to _ your anger. hold on held out hold back 2give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发 一词多义 写出下列句中give away的含义 Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending. _ He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquak
34、e- stricken area. _ The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. _ 泄露 捐赠 颁发 give in (to) 让步，投降，屈服 give back 归还，恢复 give off 放出，散发 give out 分发；用完，耗尽 give up 放弃，认输 巧学巧练2用give短语填空 If a person hasnt got enough sleep, his actions will _ him _ during the day. I was so frightened that my legs
35、_， and I reached for the door. 2019 浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that _ light in the dark. Neither side is prepared to _ the other in the border negotiation. give away gave out gives off give in to 3句型公式：more than不仅仅是；不只是 Although these are very important, we communicate w
36、ith more than just spoken and written words. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。 (1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。 (2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。 (3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所 能”。 (4)more. than.“比更；与其说不如说”。 (5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧 重数量少)。 (6)not more than基数词，表示“至多；不超过”。 巧学巧练3 基础练习用than短语填空 20
37、19 浙江卷In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by _ 55 percent. Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. As a matter of fact, she is _ hard working _ intelligent. more than ra
38、ther than other than more than 能力提升句式/词汇升级 普通表达：When I heard what the headteacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly. 高级表达： _， I was _ and my heart beat wildly. (分词作状语，高频词汇) Hearing what the headteacher said more than glad 4句型公式：独立主格结构 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and
39、 five fingers spread. 然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。 “palm outwards and five fingers spread”为独立主格结构，在句 中作状语。 (1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词现在分词/过去分词/ 不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴 随状况等。 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 An important lecture _ (give) tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night. Weather
40、 _ (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 能力提升写作佳句 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。 _， our headmaster soon left the meeting room. to be given permitting The meeting over 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 1_ (involve) in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning. 2My father walked u
41、p _ down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important. 32017 全国卷Now, I appreciate the silence and the new way of _ (communicate) it opens. 42017 全国卷Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal _ while youre trying to get work done. 5It was reported that many people were held
42、 _ by the snowstorm on their way to work. Involved and communication with up 6Before planes take off, all the passengers on board are requested _ (fasten) their seat belts. 7We are very puzzled for the reason why he refused our _ (invite) 82019 浙江卷School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but so
43、me schools are starting to get rid of them. 9It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and _ (rude) 102019 浙江卷Whats particularly interesting is the attitude _ (variety)cities have toward Dubanchets cause. to fasten invitation traditional rudeness various .单句改错 1When I told them the news, they all stared me with astonishment. _ 2All the children involving in the school play were very happy. _ 3It is req
