1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1._ vi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事) 2_ n. 信号 3_ vt. 遵守 4_ adj. 暂时的；临时的 5_ vt. 挣(钱) 6_ n. 个人 7_ adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的 offer signal respect temporary earn individual essential 8_ adj. 感激的；感谢的 9_ adj. 可获得的 10_ adj. 传统的 11_ vi. 加倍 12_ n. 健康 13_ adj. 外向的 14_ n. 个性；性格 grateful a
2、vailable traditional double fitness outgoing personality 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 12019 天津卷It is an _ (绝对重要的) part of who we are today and who we will become. 2The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a _ (信号) 3The little boy felt _ (感激的) to the coach for his letting him join in the game. 4There
3、 are plenty of jobs _ (可获得的) in the western part of the country. essential signal grateful available 52019 全国卷I am an _ (外向的) boy, who is studying in London. 62019 浙江卷Only about one in ten places _ (offer) him food that would otherwise be discarded. 7Paper- cutting is a _ (tradition) art form in Chi
4、na, which has a history of more than 1,500 years. outgoing offered traditional 拓展单词, 1._ adj. 令 人 满 意 的 _ adj. 感 到 满 意 的 _ vt.使满意_ n满意 2_ adj.充满压力的；紧张的_ n压力 _ adj.感到有压力的；紧张的 3_ vt.指挥；指路；adj.直接的_ n方向；方 位_ adv.直接地；径直地 4_ vi.冻住；冻僵_ n冰箱_ adj. 极冷的_ adj.冻住的；冻僵的 satisfying satisfied satisfy satisfaction st
5、ressful stress stressed direct direction directly freeze freezer freezing frozen 5_ vi.申请_ n申请_ n申请 者 6_ vt.需要_ n需要；需求；要求 7_ n要求；需要_ adj.要求高的；要求极严 的 8_ vi.遭受(痛苦)_ n痛苦 apply application applicant require requirement demand demanding suffer suffering 用所给词的适当形式填空 1With the guide _ us, we set off in the
6、 _ of the destination _. (direct) 2All _ who have _ for the job must hand in the _ forms before next Monday. (apply) 3He _ that everyone (should) arrive on time but few reached the _. (require) 4The people in the two countries _ a lot because of the war and their _ were beyond description. (suffer)
7、directing direction directly applicants applied application required requirement suffered sufferings 5After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _. (stress) 6From his _ look we knew that he was _ with the _ result, and
8、his father smiled with _. (satisfy) 7It is _ outside now, and more snow is falling on already _ streets. (freeze) stressful stressed stress satisfied satisfied satisfying satisfaction freezing frozen 阅读单词 1.intellectual adj. _ 2accountant n. _ 3barber n. _ 4permanent adj. _ 5electrician n. _ 6miner
9、n. _ 7bend n. _ 8circular adj. _ 9encounter n. _ 10profound adj. _ 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的 会计 理发师 长久的；永久的；永恒的 电工；电器技师 矿工 弯曲处；弯道 圆形的 相遇；邂逅 (影响)深刻的；极大的 11.mission n _ 12qualified adj. _ 13vertical adj. _ 14salary n. _ 15staff n. _ 16organisational adj. _ 17renewable adj. _ 18database n. _ 19youngster n. _ 20lei
10、sure n. _ 任务；职责；使命 合格的；称职的 垂直的 工资；薪水 全体职员；员工分析师 组织的 (合同)可续签的 数据库；资料库 年轻人 休闲 联想维空间 1.- ist结尾名词大集合 biochemist 生物化 学家 chemist 化学家 biologist 生物学家 physicist 物理学家 novelist 小说家 technologist 技术 专家 specialist 专家 2.“性格”形容词大 团圆 easygoing 随和的 optimistic 乐观的 humorous 有幽默 感的 modest 谦虚的 generous 宽宏大 量的 selfish 自私的
11、 3.“重要的”形容词一 览 essential 绝对重要 的 important 重要的 significant 有重大 意义的 vital 至关重要的 crucial 极其重要的 momentous 重要的 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 尤其；特别 2_ 平均 3_ 理论上；从理论上来说 4_ 实际上；在实践中 5_ 经过 6_ 以为理所当然 7_ 对产生影响 8_ 站好位置以备；占据；从事 9_ 注意到 10_ 作为的回应 in particular on average in theory in practice pass by take. for granted have an
12、 effect on. take up take notice of in response to. 用准用活 1.I keep telling myself never to _ anything _. 2 The surroundings in which a child grows up may _ his development. 3 A government meeting was held _ the demand of the public. 4After he retired from office，Tom _ painting for a while, but soon lo
13、st interest. 5It is a good plan _， but it remains to be seen whether it works _. take for granted have an effect on in response to took up in theory in practice 联想维空间 1.“inn.”短语一览 in practice 实际上 in theory 理论上 in reality 实际上 in demand 非常需要的 in advance 提前 in danger 在危险中 in trouble 陷入困境 2.“inn.to”短语总动
14、员 in response to 作为的回应 in contrast to 与相比 in preference to 而不是 in regard to 关于，对于 in addition to 除外 in reply to 对回复 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. 每天早晨，他都手里拿着 一个大圆板爬上弯道。 “withn. 介词短语”的 复合结构。 1.她看到一条小河， 两岸长满 了红花绿草。 She saw a smal
15、l river _ _. with green grass and red flowers on both sides 2.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身 旁驶过， 把人体交通标志 看作理所当然的事情。 动词- ing 形式 作伴随状语。 2.在春节期间， 全国各地的人 们举办各种活动，在大街上 高兴地又唱又跳。 During the Spring Festival, people all over the country held all kinds of
16、 activities, _ _. singing and dancing happily in the street 3.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香 蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐 弯处偏离车道坠落到山 下 300 米处。 be doing. when. 正 在 做 ， 这 时。 3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 这时下起了雨。 The children _ _ i
17、t began to rain. were playing football on the playground when 第一板块|重点单词突破 1offer v提供，提出，出价，建议 佳句背诵：2019 浙江卷We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. 你在中国的这段时间，我们相处的很好，你给我提供了很多帮助。 (1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb.money fo
18、r sth. 向某人开价购买某物 offer sb.sth.for money 向某人索价卖某物 (3)make an offer (of) 提议；出价；提供 (4)accept ones offer 接受某人的提议 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 Tom offered _ (drive) me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful. In a word, we should offer our help and love _ the people in need. A good listener takes part in the c
19、onversation, _ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. When we are in trouble, they usually make _ offer of help. to drive to offering an 能力提升单句写作 两年前， 我们的老师在班上给我们提供了一个数学难题的答案。 Two years ago, our teacher _ to a difficult math problem in class. offered us an answer 联想发散：表示“向某人提供
20、某物”的常见短语还有： supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb. provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb. 2apply vt.涂；敷；应用；vi.申请 一词多义 写出下列句中 apply 的含义 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it._ Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. _ The new discovery may be
21、applied in medicine. _ apply. to. 把运用到中； 把涂到上 apply to. 适应；适用于 apply (to.) for. (向)申请 apply oneself to. 集中精力于 涂；敷 申请 应用；运用 巧学巧练 2 基础练习单句语法填空 The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, _ (apply) himself to learning English. Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medici
22、ne _ it. 2016 全国卷书面表达I have already finished my job _ (apply) form and personal resume. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. applying to application applicants 能力提升单句写作 2019 全国卷了解到本地艺术馆将举行中国画展，我写信申 请当志愿者。 Knowing that the local art gallery will hold
23、an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I _volunteering. am writing to apply for 3require vt.需要；要求，命令 佳句背诵：She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them. 她给同学们耐心地解释所有的规则，并且要求每一个人去遵守这 些规则。 (1)require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require t
24、hat. (should) do sth. 要求做某事 (2)requirement n. 要求；必要条件；需要 meet/satisfy ones requirement 达到/满足某人的要求 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 2018 天津卷Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires _ (break) some bad habits. 2018 北京卷In my first PE.class, the teacher r
25、equired us _ (run) laps and then hit a softball. 2020 甘肃冲刺模拟I would be very grateful if you could help me out and let me know about the English _ (require) breaking to run requirements 能力提升一句多译 所有学生都要在早 7 点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。 All the students _ at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot. (require) _ at
26、the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot. (requirement) are required to gather at the school gate My requirement is that all the students should gather 4demand n要求；需求；vt.强烈要求 佳句背诵：First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。 (1)be
27、 in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand sth. 需要某事物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that. (should) do sth. 要求做某事 (3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 巧学巧练 4 基础练习单句语法填空 They think learning English well is one of the _ (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future caree
28、r. My father came down and demanded _ (know) what was going on. 2019 全国卷I guess that theres probably some _ (demand) work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. demands to know demanding 能力提升词汇升级 普通表达：The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete
29、 the task ahead of time. 高 级 表 达 ： The manager _ that the workers _ extra hours to complete the task ahead of time. demanded (should) work 5suffer v遭受；忍受；经历 佳句背诵：It was as a result of the accident that the company suffered a great loss. 正是由于那次事故，该公司才遭受了重大损失。 (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛
30、苦/失败/艰难/破坏 suffer from 遭受；患病 (2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 sufferer n. 患难者；患病者 巧学巧练 5 基础练习单句语法填空 2018 浙江卷If a neighbor _ (suffer) an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. A large quantity of money has been collected to help those _ (suffer) from the floods. The old man is said to have gone throu
31、gh varieties of _ (suffer) during the war. suffers sufferers sufferings 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：Professor White has suffered from heart trouble for years.He has to take some medicine with him where he goes. 高级表达： _ for years， Professor White has to take some medicine with him where he goes. (分词 作状语) Having su
32、ffered from heart trouble 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1take.for granted 想当然地认为，以为理所当然； 对不予重视 佳句背诵：Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾 我们。 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空 We shouldnt take _ for granted that parents should give their children
33、 money. Dont take what he says _ (serious) He likes making fun of others. 能力提升单句写作 别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。 _. There is still one more week left before the exam begins. 2014 浙江卷书面表达我衷心希望你能考虑我的建议。 I sincerely hope that you will _. it seriously Take it easy take my suggestions into account/consideration
34、2take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从 事 一词多义 写出下列句子中 take up 的含义 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. _ I put the telephone down and took up my work again. _ Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. _ Im going to take up the chall
35、enge of lasting a whole week without arguing. _ 占据 继续 开始从事 接受 take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理 take down 写下；记下；拆除 take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 巧学巧练 2 基础练习用 take 短语填空 When Mr. Green retired, his son _ the business from him. It is only by taking a correct attitude towards adv
36、ertising that we can avoid being _. Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 能力提升词汇升级 普通表达：He didnt understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else. 高级表达：He didnt _ what he read because his mind was focused
37、on something else. took over taken in taken off take in/make sense of 3句型公式：be doing. when.正在做这时 佳句背诵：He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道并 坠落到山下 300 米处。 本句中 when 意为“就在那时”，相当于 and at th
38、at time。 be doing. when. 正在做这时 be about to do. when. 正要做这时 be on the point of doing. when. 正要做这时 had just done. when. 刚做完就在这时 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 天津卷单选I _ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practi
39、ce playing the piano yesterday. 能力提升单句写作 我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 I _ my best friend encouraged me to go on. was driving when was about to give up/was on the point of giving up when 基础达标题组 .单句语法填空 12019 浙江卷 The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees _ (suffer) the greatest water shortage.
40、 2All things _ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off. 3She finds her new jobs very _ (stress) but she will never give it up. 4I saw many young people standing outside the company applying _ the job. had suffered considered stressful for 52017 全国卷书面表达If you want to apply for members
41、hip, you are required _ (fill) in the application form and send an email to pingpang . 62019 北京卷A retired engineer, 76- year- old Wilson has been offering free rides _ college students for the past eight years. 7Tom doesnt know what to take _ at the university, he cant make up his mind about his fut
42、ure. 8The activities, _ (organize) by the Students Union, have benefited a lot of students. 9Im very grateful _ my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldnt have become so excellent. 102019 北京卷Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out _ (individual) targeted campaigns to cheat people. to fill to up organized to individually .单句改错 1From his satisfying voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. _ 2The new technology, if applying to farming, will help increase the production. _ 3When offering help, you should say “Thank you.” or “Its very kind of you.” _
