1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab (一)分类记单词 核心单词 记全记牢 1. _ n 阶段；时期；舞台 2_ vt. 煮；煮沸 3_ adj. 普通的；平常的 4_ vi. 漂浮 5_ vi. 形成 6_ n. (大学的)科；系 7_ n. 天平；平衡 8_ vt. 煮；煮沸 stage boil ordinary float form department balance boil 用准用活 单词拼写/单句语法填空 1The moment the famous singer turned up on the _ (舞台), the fans couldnt help sc
2、reaming. 2The scientist is trying to find a cure to help _ (普通的) people suffering from heart disease. 32019 北京卷An A- team may require a _ (平衡) not just A players, but a few generous B players as well. 4The English _ (系)of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas. 5He found something _ (fl
3、oat) on the lake, which frightened him. stage ordinary balance department floating 拓展单词 1._ vi. 膨胀_ vi. 收缩(反义词) 2_ n混合物_ vt. 混合 3_ n电_ adj. 电的；用电的_ adj. 与电有关的；电气化的 4_ n结论_ v下结论 5_ n目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 _ adj. 没有目标的；漫无目的的_ adv. 漫无目的 地 6_ n设备；装备_ vt. 装备；配备 7_ vi. (化学)反应_ n反应 8_ adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的_ ad
4、j. 令人吃惊的 _ vt. 使吃惊_ n惊奇 expand contract mixture mix electricity electric electrical conclusion conclude aim aimless aimlessly equipment equip react reaction astonished astonishing astonish astonishment 用所给词的适当形式填空 1Our chemistry teacher _ some chemicals into the water and the _ tasted very terrible.
5、 (mix) 2Every classroom in this school is _ with modern _. (equip) 3To our _， the famous star died. Thats to say, we were _ at the news of her sudden death, and it was really _. (astonish) 4I wanted to know how the students _ to my words as well as your _. (react) 5It was _ that he didnt tell us the
6、 truth. I also came to the _ that he lied. (conclude) 6I was walking _ in the street when I came across John, who led an _ sort of life without any _. (aim) mixed mixture equipped equipment astonishment astonished astonishing reacted reaction concluded conclusion aimlessly aimless aim 阅读单词 1. liquid
7、 n _ 2contract vi. _ 3substance n. _ 4oxygen n. _ 5partial adj. _ 6. rust vi. _ 7steam n. _ 8 dissolve vi. _ 9 flame n. _ 10facility n. _ 液体 收缩 物质 氧气 部分的；局部的 生锈 蒸汽；水汽 溶解；分解；分离 火焰 (常作复数)设备；工具 联想维空间 1.“扩展”动词全接触 expand 扩 展；膨胀 enlarge 扩大 spread 扩展；蔓延 prolong 延长 extend 延伸；延续 2.名词和动词同形 book n. 书v. 预订 bear
8、 n. 熊v. 忍受 form n. 形式；表格 v. 形成 hand n. 手v. 递给 tie n. 领带v. 系；捆 water n. 水v. 浇水 3.后缀- sion高频名词集锦 admission 承 认；允许进入 impression 印象 possession 拥有 conclusion 结论 confusion 困惑；混淆 permission 允许；许 可 decision 决定 (二)联想背短语 记全记牢 1._ 把按顺序排列；使有条理 2_ 过去/过去常常 3_ 为感到骄傲/自豪 4_ 在的顶/底部 5_ 应当；理应 6_ 发现；查清 7_ 往加入 8_ 使不进入；避开
9、(某事) 9_ 与起(化学)反应 10_ 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事 11_ 在领域 put. in order used to be proud of at the top/bottom be supposed to find out add. to. keep. out of react with go ahead in the area of 用准用活 选用左栏短语填空 1I have reached a point in my life where I _ make decisions of my own. 22016 北京卷书面表达We _ ourselves and believe
10、 we can do more for a better world. 32017 北京卷People have better access to health care than they _， and theyre living longer as a result. 4The building of the new bridge will _ as planned. 5Please _ the books _ before you leave the library. 6Peace is what we desire, so we must _ the war. am supposed
11、to are proud of used to go ahead put in order keep out of 联想维空间 1.“位置”短语集锦 at the top/bottom of. 在 的顶/底部 at the foot of 在 脚下 in (the) front of 在前面(部) on the left/right 在左 /右边 in the middle 在中间 2.“动词out”短语 专辑 help (. ) out 帮助(某人) 摆脱困境 work out 解决； 算出；锻炼 figure out 解决； 算出 find out 查明；弄 清楚 try out 试用；试
12、 验 3.order相关短语大全 put. in order 把按 顺序排列 in order 按顺序； 井然有序 in good order 秩 序井然 in order of 按 顺序 out of order 有毛 病；出故障 (三)精彩写句式 背原句 明句式 学仿写 1.The earth is forty- nine times larger than the moon. 地球是月球的 49 倍 大。 “倍数比较级 than”为倍数 表达法之一。 1.新操场几乎是旧操场的三倍大。 The new playground is _ the old one. 2.It is hard to
13、 think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金 属的世界。 It isadj. to do. 2.2017 全国卷书面表达你通晓中 国文化是必要的。 _ a good knowledge of Chinese culture. almost twice bigger than Its necessary for you to have 3.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. 下面
14、是一个表格，列 于顶部的金属反应最 强烈，底部的则最 弱。 here引导句子置 于句首且主语是 名词时，句子用 全部倒装。 3.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑 假参加机器人大赛。 Here _ you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition. 4.The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近，看到的 就越多。 “the比较 级, the比 较级 ”结 构，意为 “越，就 越”。 4.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越 努力学习。 As a matter of fa
15、ct, _ a student is encouraged, _ he will learn. comes a good chance that the more the harder 第一板块|重点单词突破 1conclusion n结论；结束 佳句背诵：From his satisfied expression, we came to the conclusion that he was in favor of the plan. 从他满意的表情我们得出结论，他支持这项计划。 (1)draw/come to /arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in con
16、clusionto conclude 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 得出结论；总结；结束 conclude. with/by. 以结束 conclude sth from. 从中得出结论 conclude from. that. 从得出结论 conclude that. 结论是 巧学巧练1 基础练习单句语法填空 He concluded _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclud
17、e it _ important points. 2019 全国卷When he brings his speech to a nice _ (conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. from with conclusion 能力提升一句多译 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。” I _ “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”(conclude) I _ “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”(conclusi
18、on) have concluded from my own experiences that have drawn a conclusion from my own experiences tha 2aim n目标；目的 佳句背诵：As an old saying goes, living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘 一样。 (1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at 向瞄准 with the aim o
19、f 以为目标；意在 (2)aim at doing sth. /aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 (3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空/ 单句改错 2019 北京卷Earth Day is an annual event _ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 2017 全国卷书面表达I am writing to sincerely invite
20、 you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at _ (develop) our interests and improving our skills. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimless in the street all the day._ aiming developing aimlessaimlessly 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：This activity is aimed at (目的是) improving the stude
21、nts ability of listening and speaking. It is very popular. 高级表达：_ ， this activity is very popular. (分词作状语) Aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 3balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额；vt. 平衡；权衡 佳句背诵：2017 全国卷It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so youd be
22、tter join the team. 学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。 (1)keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (3)balanced adj. 平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 巧学巧练3 基础练习单句语法填空 Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages _ the disadvantages. Youd better kee
23、p a _ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health. against balanced 能力提升一句多译 我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉以均衡饮食。 My suggestion is that you should try to _ by eating more fruit and less meat. (balance vt. ) I suggest that you should _ by eating more fruit and less meat. (balanced) 熟词生义：Id like to check the bal
24、ance(n. 差额，余款) in my account please. balance your diet keep a balanced diet 4form n形状；表格，vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 一词多义 写出下列句中form的词性及含义 He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind._ You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question._ If you want to ap
25、ply for the job, please fill in the form._ vi. 形成 n. 形式 n. 表格 (1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 (2)take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 in the form of 以的形式；呈现的形式 fill in/out a form 填写表格 巧学巧练 4单句写作 自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我强 身健体，而且更自信。 Since then, I _ regularly, which helps me to build up my streng
26、th and become more confident. have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends 第二板块|短语句式提能互动 1add. to. 往加入 佳句背诵：If you find the coffee too strong, add some water to it. 如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。 (1)add sth. to sth. 把加到/进里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) add to 增加；增添 add that. 补充说 (2)in addition 另外 in
27、 addition to 除之外 巧学巧练 1 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 Add _ all the money youve received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer. 2016 天津卷The dictionary is out of date ： many words _ (add) to the language since it was published. The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000
28、 dollars. _ up have been added 去掉 was 能力提升高考小作文 2017 全国卷书面表达此外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统 文化的理解。 _， visiting the exhibition will _. In addition add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture 熟词生义：The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding (补充说) that the government would take more
29、 measures to prevent such case happening again. 2used to过去(常常) 佳句背诵：I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. 我过去从没有喜欢过理科，但是去年我换了学校，新学校的理科 老师们都很棒。 (1)There used to be. 过去常常有 (2)be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 be used
30、to do sth. 被用来做 巧学巧练2 基础练习单句语法填空 He is used to _ (get) up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning. The following simple experiment is used _ (separate) different liquids. I used _ (be) a very- centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 能力提升单句写作 我过了一段时间才适应所有的新规章制度。 It
31、took a while for me to _. getting to separate to be get used to all the new rules and regulations 3be supposed to应当；理应 佳句背诵：2016 北京卷The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence. 大学期间应是培养独立性的重要时期。 (1)be supposed to do sth. should do sth. (现在)应该/理应做某事 be supposed to
32、 have done sth. should have done sth. 本应该做某事(事 实上没做) (2)suppose sb. to be. 认为某人是 supposing/suppose (that) 假定 (3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。 I suppose not. (I dont suppose so. ) 我认为不是这样。 巧学巧练 3 基础练习单句语法填空 The message is very important, so it is supposed to _ (send) as soon as possible. Tom, you were suppos
33、ed _ (finish) your paper by last Sunday. Why havent you finished it yet? 2016浙 江 卷 _ (suppose) you are doing research on childrens relationship skills, you may want to read Circle Time for Young Children. be sent to have finished Supposing/Suppose 能力提升句式升级 普通表达：The government is supposed to take eff
34、ective measures to (应该采取措施)protect the environment. The environment has greatly affected peoples daily life. 高级表达： _ _ _ _(定语从句) The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect the environment which has greatly affected peoples daily life. 名师指津：suppose/supposing及assuming (that), pro
35、viding/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假 如”，表示一种假设条件。 4句型公式：It isadj. to do. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。 It isadj. to do sth. 句型，其中的It 为形式主语，真正的主语 是不定式短语。 (1)It isadj. for sb. to do sth. 在这个句型中，常见的形容词 有：easy, difficult, hard, possible等。 (2)I
36、t isadj. of sb. to do sth. 在这个句型中，常见的形容词 有：kind, nice, honest, foolish, rude, polite等。 (3)It isadj. /n. that. (4)It is no good/use doing sth. 做某事是没有好处/用的。 巧学巧练4 基础练习单句语法填空 2017 江苏卷When it comes to adaptation, it is important _ (understand) that climate change is a process. Its no use _ (argue) with
37、her she wont listen. Its kind _ you to help me set up my own company. 能力提升句型转换 You are careless to make so many mistakes in this exam. _ so many mistakes in this exam. To take measures to avoid the bullet train accident is necessary for the government. _ measures to avoid the bullet train accident.
38、to understand arguing of Its careless of you to make It is necessary for the government to take 5句型公式：the比较级 , the比较级 The closer you are, the more youll see. 靠得越近，看得越多。 (1)the比较级， the比较级 越，就越 (2)the more. , the less. 越，越不 the more. the better. 越多，就越好 巧学巧练5 基础练习单句语法填空 The harder you work, the _ (grea
39、t)progress you will make. The more careful you are, the _ (few) mistakes you will make. 能力提升句式升级 普通表达： If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent. 高级表达：_ you devote to practicing your spoken English, _ it will become. greater fewer The more time the more fl
40、uent 基础达标题组 . 单句语法填空 12018 全国卷Lindseys husband was totally _ (astonish) by the unexpected visit. 22018 全国卷All riders _ (equip) with reflective vests and safety lights. 32017 全国卷The theater aims _ (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds. 42017 全国卷What the plants pump through the air is a _ (
41、mix) of chemicals. 52017 全国卷But we all have to accept that as we get older our _ (react) slow down. astonished are equipped to build mixture reactions 62016 全国卷Hundreds of people have _ (form) impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. 72019 浙江卷All in all, parents are _ (suppos
42、e) to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make. 8_ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 9I need some _ (boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast. 10The district has brought in a great many _ (facility) to enrich the local peoples life. forme
43、d supposed Expanding boiled facilities . 单句改错 1It was astonished to find his reading ability improved so much._ 2After the new equipment was introduced, they produced twice many machines this year than the year before._ 3It is generally believed that boys are usually less carefully than girls._ 4On conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable
