1、 - 1 - Unit 1Unit 1 Women of achievementWomen of achievement .阅读理解 A A 2020惠州市高三调研Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they
2、 couldnt find shelter for the night. Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30,2018,34 yearold Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was 20 , and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had t
3、o do something，” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street. For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her h
4、usband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would. However, when Payne explained what she was trying to d
5、o, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms，” said Payne. Paynes selfless act made news across the country. However, sh
6、e insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person，” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.” 1What does the underlined word “that” in P
7、aragraph 2 refer to? ALocals living on the street. BThe homeless freezing to death. CThe extreme weather. DThe shelter for the homeless. 2How did Candice Payne help the homeless people? - 2 - ABy drawing public attention. BBy giving them money directly. CBy taking them to her own house. DBy buying h
8、otel rooms for them. 3What may contribute to Paynes nice act? AHer husbands past experiences. BThe requests from the homeless. CHer desire to become famous. DThe coldness of local hotels. 4Which of the following can be the best title for the text? AA Black Fighter Changes the World BA Womans Curiosi
9、ty Brings a Reward CA Regular Woman Makes a Difference DA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country B B 2020昆明市高三复习诊断Whore happier, men or women? Research shows its a complex question and that asking whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different f
10、or women and men. Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, p
11、sychological and social factors contribute to the difference. Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to express happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the tradi
12、tional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role. Recent research suggests that these differences are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further a
13、nd discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons (镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other peoples view, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadnes
14、s. Women tend to experience more negative - 3 - feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment. Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and express feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their
15、feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciation which has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that womens happiness is more dependent on relationships than mens. 5Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with wo
16、men? AWarmth. BDepression. CHappiness. DDisrespect. 6What factors cause women to share feelings more openly? APsychological factors. BBiological factors. CEducational factors. DSocial factors. 7One can probably read the text from _. Aa science fiction Ba culture brochure Ca nursery guide Da health m
17、agazine 8What is the text mainly about? AMen and women differ in biology and psychology. BMen and women experience happiness differently. CSocial roles have a great effect on men and women. DWomens happiness has declined in the past years. .完形填空 2020河北九校第一次联考As a young girl I dreamed of being a danc
18、er, so my parents let me attend dance classes when I was in first grade. But I _1_ knew the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion (激情) I was a part of dance teams where I learned to dance in _2_ styles such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on. Due to my
19、 talent and hard work, I quickly _3_ in the teams. However, these classes became too _4_ for my parents when I was 13, leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not _5_ then, so I had no complaint. _6_ I was not taking dance classes, I used what I lear
20、ned in _7_ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my _8_ for dancing helped me learn how to be a(n) _9_ as I coached myself, taught my - 4 - sisters and _10_ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I _11_ to take danc
21、e classes, I was able to be _12_ to my high school dance team. Over the next three years in the team I _13_ myself to be the best dancer. I managed to involve myself in every dance _14_； I also struggled with many _15_. During the first year on the team both of my ankles hurt several times, and it t
22、ook me months of _16_. However, my second competition season _17_ patellar tendinitis(肌腱炎) in my knees, which _18_ disturbs me constantly till today. Even so, I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them to _19_ the first national championship title in the _20_ of the team! 1A.really B
23、merely Csuddenly Dbarely 2A.various Blatest Cunique Dclassical 3A.worked out Btook out Ccame out Dstood out 4A.deadly Bstrange Ccostly Dvaluable 5A.happy Bcontent Ccomfortable Dsecure 6A.Now that BEven if CAs though DJust when 7A.new Bprimary Cprevious Dfinal 8A.energy Badmiration Cappreciation Dent
24、husiasm 9A.instructor Bperformer Cpartner Dcontributor 10A.spoke about Bbacked up Cmade up Dput on 11A.attempted Bfailed Cchose Dintended 12A.admitted Baddicted Cadapted Dapplied - 5 - 13A.considered Bpushed Cwarned Dexpected 14A.examination Bcampaign Cactivity Dtrial 15A.injuries Bgoals Cdisagreeme
25、nts Ddesires 16A.recovery Bpractice Csuffering Dlearning 17A.cured Bcaused Cdefeated Dfought 18A.just Balso Cyet Dstill 19A.approach Bunderstand Cwin Dkeep 20A.organization Bhistory Ccharge Dimagination .短文改错 2020贵阳市高三摸底考试 Dear Jack， Im glad to learn that you are interesting in the students reading
26、in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Eve
27、ry autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited. In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 课时作业课时作业(
28、(十六十六) ) .阅读理解 - 6 - A A 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会爱心故事帮助无家可归者过冬的无私女士 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为 防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。 【难句分析】 Based on his experiences, Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help, no one
29、 likely would.(Para.4) 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help”“that if she didnt step up to help, no one likely would” 为 that 引导的两个宾语从句，作及物动词 knew 的宾语；其中第二个宾语从句中的“if she didnt step up to help”为 if 引导的条件状语从句。 译文：根据他的经历，Payne 知道那些仍然在街上的无家可归的人迫切需要帮助，如果 她
30、不站出来帮助，没有人可能会。 1B 考查代词指代。根据第一段尾句“Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night”可知，最近， 芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸 好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词 that 指代“The homeless freezing to death”。 2D 考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Finally, she decided to se
31、e if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street”可知，Candice Payne 最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们被 冻死，故 D 项正确。 3 A 考查细节理解。 根据第四段第二、 三句“According to Payne， her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life. Based on
32、 his experiences， Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would”可知，由于受到她的 丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故 A 项正确。 4C 考查主旨大意。 根据第二段第一句“Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen”和尾段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，
33、本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝 加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅 馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故 C 项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。 B B 体裁：说明文 题材：个人感情 主题：男性和女性在幸福感方面有差异 【语篇解读】 本文从社会、 生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。 - 7 - 【难句分析】 Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological a
34、nd social factors contribute to the difference. 分析：这是一个由 and 连接的并列句。that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference 为 that 引导的宾语从句。 译文：抑郁症的性别差异已得到充分证实，而且研究发现，生理、心理和社会因素造成 了这种差异。 5 D 考查细节理解。 根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲
35、和无礼，故选 D。 6A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在 处理和表达感情方面的不同：与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感。 7D 考查推理判断。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析 了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选 D 项。 8B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和 女性在幸福感上的差异，故 B 项最符合文意。 .完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：学习舞蹈 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历，字里行间透露的是作 者的
36、毅力和决心。 1D 依据 But 的转折和后面的内容“the years to follow would teach me so many life lessons：hard work, leadership, passion (激情)”可知，此处应用一个表示否定 意义的副词，表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多。barely“几乎不，几 乎没有”，符合语境。 2A 依据下文的“such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on”可知，作者学跳 各种风格的舞蹈。latest“最新的”；unique“独特的”；classical“古典的”。 3D 依据
37、上文的“Due to my talent and hard work”可知，由于作者既有天分又 勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。work out“锻炼身体；计算出”；take out“拿出；提 取”；come out“出版；被获知；盛开”；stand out“出色；显眼”。 4C 依据下文的“leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years”可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞 蹈学习。costly 是形容词，表示“昂贵的”。 5C 依据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈
38、学习费用的内容和下文的“so I had no complaint”可知， 此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕， 因此她并不抱怨父母。 happy“幸福的”； content“满足的”；comfortable“宽裕的，富裕的”；secure“安全的，牢靠的”。 - 8 - 6B 依据主句“I used what I learned. develop my dancing skills”可以推断 出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用 Even if“尽管”。 7C 由上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她靠以前学到的舞蹈知 识来进行练习。primary“主要的；基本的”；previous
39、“先前的”；final“最终的”。 8D 依据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出 她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy“精力”；admiration“钦佩；羡慕”；appreciation“感激”； enthusiasm“热情”。 9A 依据下文的“coached myself, taught my sisters”可知，对跳舞的热情帮助 作者学习做一个指导者。instructor“教练，导师”；performer“表演者”；partner“伙 伴，同伴”；contributor“投稿人；捐献者”。 10D 依据“my own shows for my family”
40、可知，作者为家人表演节目。put on“上 演”。 11B 依据第二段的最后两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中 的“in the four years”可知，fail to do sth.“未做某事”符合语境。attempt“尝试”； choose“选择”；intend“打算，计划”。 12A 依据下一段内容可知，作者成为校舞蹈队的成员，因此这里指作者被校舞蹈队 录取。be admitted to“被录取”。 13B 依据下文的“I managed”“I also struggled”“I was able to become a co captain of the team
41、 and lead them”可知。此处表示在校舞蹈队期间，作者督促自己做 该队中最优秀的队员。push sb. to be/do.表示“督促某人成为/做”。 consider“认为”；warn“告诫”；expect“期望”。 14C 依据语境可知，作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动(activity)。 15A 依据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤(injuries)。 16A 依据上文的“both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数月恢复，故选 r
42、ecovery“恢复，康复”。 practice“训练”；suffering“痛苦”；learning“学习”。 17B 依据上下文可知，第二个舞蹈赛季导致(caused)作者患肌腱炎。 18D 依据下文的“disturbs me constantly till today”可知，此处应表示这直至 今天还困扰着作者，故用 still。 19C 即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个 全国冠军。 依据句中的“national championship title”可知， 此处用 win。 win the. title 表示“获得冠军头衔”。 20B 参见上题解析。
43、.短文改错 - 9 - Dear Jack， Im glad to learn that you are interesting interestd in the students reading in your our school. We have a grand library on with/of a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that which we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely free t
44、o go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding held for students to exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had have a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer writers are invited. In the library, books on history are my favorite
45、s, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua interesting 改为 interested。考查形容词。“对感兴趣”应用 be interested in 来表达，故此处应将 interesting 改为 interested。 your 改为 our。考查代词。根据下文中的“We have a grand library”可知，此处 表示“在我们学校”，故要用 our。
46、 on 改为 with/of。考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语作定语 修饰 library，表示该图书馆具备什么样的特征，或以什么样的形态存在，故此处应用 with 或 of，表示该图书馆有 20 万册藏书和 5 个大阅览室。 that 改为 which。考查定语从句。在“介词关系代词”引导定语从句的结构中，介 词后面不能用 that，要用 which 或 whom；本定语从句的先行词为 reading rooms，故要用“in which”引导该定语从句。 freely 改为 free。考查形容词。本句中的“fond of reading”为形容词短语作定语， 修饰 An
47、yone，故要用形容词 free 作表语和 is 共同构成谓语部分。 holding 改为 held。考查动词的语态。A monthly activity“每月的活动”是“被 举行”的，故要用动词 hold 的被动语态，故要用 held。 exchange 前加 to。考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示每 月为学生举行的活动是为了让他们交流关于阅读的想法。 - 10 - had 改为 have。考查动词的时态。“Every autumn”(每个夏天)作本句的时间状语， 表示现在经常发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般现在时。 writer 改为 writers。考查名词的单复数。根据后面的“are invited”可知，此处 的作家不止一人，故要用名词 writer 的复数形式。 删除 progress 前的 a。考查冠词。progress 意为“进步”，为不可数名词，故其前 不能用不定冠词。
