1、h1Stevenh2雅思阅读评分标准及换算w 1：1w 23：2w 49：3w 1012：3.5w 1315：4w 1617：4.5w 1820：5w 2122：5.5w 2325：6w 2627：6.5w 2830：7w 3132：7.5w 3335：8w 3638：8.5w 3942：9h3题型介绍w 1.Headingw 2.Matchingw 3.True/Talse/Not Givenw 4.Multiple choicesw 5.Completion(summary&sentence completion)w Short Answer Qustionsw Diagram(label
2、ling,flowchart,table)h4制约阅读高分的因素w 1.词汇-高频词汇、同义词w 2.语法长句分析训练w 3.速度skimming&scanningw 4.技巧“穿阅法”w 5.背景知识-mediaw 雅思阅读的宗旨：做对题目rather than 完全读懂文章h5阅读方式w 一、文题文 w 二、题文w 三、平行阅读法w 不良阅读习惯：指读，逐字逐句读，“盲读”w 好的阅读习惯：skimming&scanningh6读文章时重点关注w 1.标题和副标题w 2.topic sentences(每段首末句）w 3.关联词w 4.定位关键词（key words)w 5.高频词w 6.
3、suggest,show,indicate,demonstrate,argue,claim,imply等发表观点，揭示结果的词h7基本功（Basic Skills)w 1.Skimming&Scanning(main idea)Speedw 2.Locatingaccuracy（Featuring key words and temporary memory）w 3.Analyzing long sentence structuregrasp/understandingw 4.Linking words&Analyzing pragragh and passage structurew 5.A
4、ccumulating synonymskey words 转化转化h8Skimming&Scanningw 1.title and subtitlew 2.topic sentence(首末句）w 3.转折词之后的部分w 4.高频词h9Locatingw 1.Prediction 预判：w 词性和特征w 谁是关键词w 2.Using key words 使用关键词w 3.Referring the layout of the passage 参考文章布局w pare and contrast 比照h10“穿阅”法之绝技-关键词定位法w 题目中关键词关键词的类别：w 1.大写（斜体）：大写（斜
5、体）：人名，地名，机构名，特殊称谓，作品名w 2.数字：数字：年代，钱数，年龄，其他数量w 3.特殊符号特殊符号：“”-（）：w 4.同义对应词同义对应词w 5.同根词同根词w 6.题干中心词题干中心词w 注：关键词必须具有特殊性特殊性，便于定位h11长句分析语法结构w 名词性从句名词性从句&定语从句定语从句w 1.Thus,the unity that should characterize the strong system is developed by affording opportunity for diversity,which appears to be essential i
6、f education is to develop in consideration of the needs of children and youth.w Q:What is essential?h12w 2.Automobiles have been designed which operate on liquid hydrogen,but these systems give rise to seemingly unavoidable problems arising from the handling of a cryogenic（冷冻的）liquid.w Q:What are th
7、e problems?h13w 3.Popular illustrated magazines rapidly became an important and significant factor to the literate in Australia,who was forming our national image,as were the singers of ballads（民歌）and strolling（巡回演出）entertainers who were also making a major contribution.w Q:Who were forming our nati
8、onal image?h14w 4.It is too late to do anything to help many languages,where the speaker are too few or too old,and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about their language.w T/F/NGw The community of some languages is busy trying to care about their language.h15w 5.What is
9、 astonishing,however,is the way in which people treat deception.w MC:w What is astonishing?w A.deceptionw B.the way people deal with deceptionh16w 6.It was the pressure inside the mountain that made it swell.Next,the rise in gas pressure caused a violent decopression（降压）,which ejected the shattered（
10、破碎的）summit like a cork from a shaken soda bottle.w Q:What ejected the shattered summit?h17w 7.Between 1954 and 1963,an esitmated 10 million Americans were infected with SV40,an apparently harmless monkey virus borne（负载）as a silent passenger by both Salks and Sabins polio（小儿麻痹）vaccines.w Q:What is SV
11、40?h18w 8.The fact that programs in these languages,although made up largly of English words and some well-known mathematical symbols,are unintelligiable（无法了解的）to the lay（短诗）reader indicates the gulf（分歧）which still exist between the kind of verbal instructions which be given to another human,and the
12、 coded instructions required by the computer.w Q:1.What indicates the gulf?w 2.Where does the gulf exist?h19插入语w 1.How will the business,as well as the substance（实质）,of popular culture change as it comes evident that the elderly represent the fastest growing component of the total population and the
13、 youth the fastest shrinking one?w Q：Whats the piont？h20w 2.In contrast with the public sector,where the governments idea of reform has often provaked controversy or outrigh opposition as with foundation hospitals,for examplecharity law reform is huge popular among movers and shakers（提出动议者）in the vo
14、luntary sector.w Q:What is welcome in the voluntary sector?h21w 3.The SETI institute,a californian research foundation,managed to raise$16 million to fund Project Phoenix,which is using the Australia Telescope at Parks in New South Wales for its search.w Q:What was the money raised for?h22w 4.The co
15、nvergence（收敛）of the two growing trends droping out and logging inexacerbates（恶化）the serious consequences of a drop in political involvement and rise in social isolation.w Q:What are the two growing trends?h23w 5.Understanding how this objective might be achieved requires a review of the existing tel
16、ecommunications network and the new technologies that are expected to improve and extend its capacity.w Q:What will help the understanding?h24w 6.Nowhere were the changes felt more keenly than at Mawson,where the old quarters,with their rugged outpost（边区村落）atmosphere,were shut and the last team of h
17、uskies removed.w Q:Which place felt the change most dramatically?h25w 7.Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle,without adequate supplies of food,Lampe says,chaos could easily result in many countries?w Q:What is the cause of the coming chaos in Asia?h26w 8
18、.However,despite the importance of the recruitment decision and the range of sophisticated and more objective selection techniques available,including the use of psychometric tests,assesssment centres etc.,many organizations are still prepare to make this decision on the basis of a single 30 to 45 m
19、inute unstructured interview.w Q:What kind of interview do many organizations choose?h27长修饰w 1.One distant day crunch（危机）will come,but as it approaches fossil-fuel prices will rise,making alternative forms of energy,perhaps including neclear power,competitive.w Q:What will the be consequence of the
20、rise in fossi-fuel prices?h28w 2.There are some new directions:the high political content of The Bulletin for instance,reflects an awareness that Australia is increasingly being drawn into the wider international communitythe features and articles about Big Business home and overseas reflect this ap
21、preciation.w Q:What reflects an awareness of Australias being drawn into the wider international community?h29w 3.So,for many people,their actions and behaviour are set in immovable blocks,their minds clogged（阻塞）with the cholestterol（胆固醇）of habitual actions,preventing them from operating freely,and
22、thereby stifling（抑制）creation.w Q:What are the results of setted behaviour and clogged minds?h30w 4.The latest study,conducted by two environmental engineers,Richard Corsi and Cynthia Hawvard Reed,of the university of Texas in Austin,and published in Environmental Science and Technology,suggests that
23、 it is the process of keeping clean that may be making indoor pollution worse.w Q:Who suggests?h31w 5.And when the reviving（复兴）language is associated with a degree of political autonomy,the growth can be especially striking as shown by Faroese,spoken in the Faroe Islands（法罗群岛）,after the islander rec
24、eived a measure of autonomy from Denmark.w Q:What will stimulate the growth of reviving language?h32w 6.For him,Freud is providing a“picture”of human behaviour which may enable us to make certain connections that other ways of looking would be reveal,and by showing these patterns and connections the
25、 method may well have therapeutic（治疗的）value.w Q:What may enable us to make certain connections?h33w 7.She also contibuted to the catalogue which accompanied the exhibition held in Brussels in 1973 to commemorate（纪念）the quincentenary（第500年）of the introduction of printing to the Netherlands,a collabor
26、ative work that still provides the best presentation of the work of the early printer of the Low Countries.w Q:What still provides the best presentation of the work of early printer of the Low Counties?h34w 8.Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European community show that Europes
27、population is falling and getting older.w Q:What shows the aging trend in Europes population?h35倒装w 1.Included among the arechosaurs（祖龙）,or ruling reptiles（爬行动物）are prehistoric and modern Crocodiles and the now extinct thecodonts(槽齿类动物），pterosaurs(翼龙）and dinosaurs.w Q:What do ruling reptiles include
28、?h36关联词类别关联词类别w 关联词的功能关联词的功能：帮助理清文章段落结构，指导查找信息的范围。如果说关键词是“信号灯”的话，那么关联词就是“路标”。h37w 转折词：however,otherwise,but,whereas,instead of,disagreew 表比较的词：in/by contrast/comparison,on the contrary,compared with,while,rather than,moreh38w 表因果的词：w so,thus,therefore cause,lead to,result in,contibute to,bring about
29、,consequences because,thanks to,due to,owing to,result from,attribute to h39w 表让步的词：though,although,even though,despite,inspite of,given thatw 表并列的词：and,also,as well as,together with,along with,not onlybut equallyw 表附加的词：in addition to,additionally,apart from,moreover,whats more,furthermore,another,
30、besidesh40Key Words 的变换形式w 1.同形同义（原词，数词，专用名词）w 2.不同形同根w 3.单词=词组w 4.单词=释义w 5.词性转化w 6.反义词w 7.下义词=上义词=相关词w giant panda=panda=mammal=wild annimal=creatureh41同义词转化w AA式w 原文：Flexible assessment like the IELTS has been mooted in other areas.It has been suggested that students may in future be able to walk
31、into a public library or other public building and take an assessment test for a range of skills on a computer.The workplace has been at the forefront of developing testing schemes to establish whether people are suitable for particular jobs.w 题目：What has been at the forefront of developing testing
32、schemes?h42w 2.题目：headingprofessional paper preparationw 原文：Employers first piont of contact with the applicant will be what they see on paper,so it must look proficient to create a good impression.h43w 3.题目：headingappropriate attirew 原文：Even if the job apply for does not require professional attire
33、,one should still wear a business suit,unless told otherwise.h44w 4.原文：Each such innovation has changed the industry irreversibly(不可逆转地）;each has been accompanied by a period of fear mixed with exhilaration.(兴奋）w 题目：the confused feelings that people are know to have experienced in response to techno
34、logical innovation.(Matching)h45AB式同义转化w 一、同根词（词性变换）w 1.原文：Get a friend to pretend as the interviewer and then rehearse how to tackle them.w 题目：heading-Rehearsalh46w 2.原文：Some practioners forsake the safety of mundance fabrication and concoct spectacular experiments about matters at the cutting age
35、of their field.But it can not last indefinitely.w 题目：Science fraud has been brought to the spotlight recently,as some practioners abandon the standard research methodology and forge experiment results.These concoctive results cannot last forever.h47w 3.原文：Although there are several factors triggerin
36、g a volcanic eruption,three predominate.w 题目：There are three main triggers for a volcano eruption.h48w 4.原文：The circulation within the different convection cells is greater than the exchange of air between them and therefore the temperature in two cells that are close to each other can differ greatl
37、y.w 题目：Convection cells near to each other w A.usually have similar temperaturesw B.usually have slightly different temperaturesw C.may have extremely different temperaturesh49w 5.原文：A teachers main concern is to help young beginner readers to develop not only the ability to recognize words,but the
38、skills necessary to understand what these words mean.w 题目：Teachers aim to teach both word recognition and word meaning.(True)h50w 6.原文：Freimer says some children are probably genetically predisposed toward absolute pitch.w 题目：The perfect pitch ability is genetic.(Matching)h51w 二、同义词/近义词w 1.原文：Conseq
39、uently the borders between the different convection cells are areas in which warm and cold air masses oppose each other,advancing and withdrawing.w 题目：The borders between convection cellsw A.are always in the same placew B.may move forwards and backwardsw C.are totally unpredictable in their pisitio
40、nh52w 2.原文：both agree,however,that the prime purpose is to grab attention;it is simply that attention-grabbing techniques have changed significantly.h53w 题目：Almost all the admen and women agree on one piont that the _ of their business has remain the same,but its_ has been amended dramatically.w A.u
41、ltimate goal;proceduresw B.principal aim,methodsw C.major goal,operationsw D.original intention;approachesh54w 拓展:w Prime,chief,primary,principal,majorh55w 3.原文：however,British soaps are very different from their main US and Australia,rivals.w 题目：British soap operas are_ their American and Australia
42、n counterparts.w A.very similar to w B.almost the same asw C.enormously distinct fromw D.Siamese twins ofh56w 拓展：w Rival,competitor,opponent,adversary,contenderw Differentdifferdistinct-distinguishh57w 4.原文：The coding system was significantly better,as it did not require printing or decoding,but cou
43、ld be“sound read”by operators.w 题目：It is unnecessary for operators to decipher Morse code.(T/F/NG)h58w 5.原文：For advertisers such as tobacco and alchohol producers,which are barred or severely restricted on television in some countries,magazines remain a safe haven.w 题目：There are fewer limitations on
44、 magazine advertising than TV advertising.（MC）h59w 6.原文：Australia is depleting(耗尽）its resources by trading agricultural commodities for manufactured goods.w 题目：Australia should review its import/export practices.(Matching)h60w 7.原文：In some hill-regions,this has led to a serious decline in farm outpu
45、t and a change in the local diet.w 题目：The spread of tourism in certain hill-regions has resulted in a fall in the amount of food produced locally.(T)h61w 拓展：w Decrease,decline,fall,drop,descend,go down，decayw Increase,rise,soar,ascend,climb,mount up,go uph62w 8.原文：Frogs are losing the ecological bat
46、tle for survival,and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.w 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.(T)h63w 9.原文：amateur scientists,which has done much to science critics among those professionals who believe science should remain their exclusive preserve.w 题目：Science doe
47、s not belong to professional scientists alone.(matching)h64w 10.原文：Eventually,it will change every aspect of it,from the way cartoons are made to the way films are screened to the way people buy music.w 题目：The fact that a total transformation is going to take place in the future in the delivery of a
48、ll forms of entertainment.(matching)h65 Synonymsw 1.severeharsh-strict 严格，严厉w 2.dwellinghousingresidence-inhabit 居住w 3.obstaclebarrierhindranceobstructiondifficultyhardshipadversity 障碍，阻碍,困难w 4.containincludeincorporateconsistinvolve 包含，包括h66w 5.facilitatehelpsmoothsimplify 使减轻困难，使便利w 6.harvestgathe
49、rgainobtain-capture 收获w 7.previousearlierpriorformer 之前的w 8.specificdetailedactualconcrete-particular 具体的，详细的h67w 9.ultimateeventualessential 最终的,根本的w 10.enhanceimprovepromotebooststrengthen 增强，提高w 11.abilitycapabilitycapacitycompetence 能力w 12.ablecapablecompetentadept-proficient有能力的h68w 13.category
50、classsorttypeclassification 类别w 14.recruitmentemploymentstaffinginterview-enlistment 招募w prehensionunderstandingconceptiongrasp 理解，领会w 16.characteristictraitfeature 特点h69w 17.resolvesolvesettlefigure outdeal withhandledisposemanage-tackle 解决，解决，处理处理w 18.enforceimplementadministercarry outexecute 执行执
