1、 Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 做书架2023-1-2WORD AND EXPRESSIONSwork vi 工作,劳动，干活，做事eg 1.Hes working hard now.他现在正在认真工作 2.Tom works as an actor in the theatre.汤姆在剧院里当演员。work hard 动词词组 努力 工作，努力学习hard work 名词词组 艰苦的工作 hard-working 形容词 勤奋2023-1-2All works and no play makes Jack a dull boy.谚语 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。w
2、ork at 从事于work hard at努力学习，努力工作于work out 解决，算出2023-1-2Work&jobwork 常指抽象意义的工作，是不可数名词，也可以做动词使用，前面不能加冠词，也没有复数，说一份工作，要说a piece of work.Eg.John works in a hospital.Do you want to go shopping after work?(你想下班后去购物吗？)2023-1-2 job 只能作名词用，指特定的具体的工作。它是可数名词。我们可以说a job。My brother is looking for a new job.(我哥哥在找一
3、份新工作。)He had many jobs before.(他以前做过很多种工作。)2023-1-2 hard adv.努力地，认真地（用于修饰动词,加强动作强度）work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学习listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝试hard-working adj.认真的，努力的She is a hard-working student.2023-1-2 make vt 制造，做，创造，产生，整理，赢得，获得。Eg,make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 m
4、ake money bookcase n.书橱，书架make a bookcase做书架bookshelf 书架bookstore 书店bookseller书商bookmark书签hammer n.锤子2023-1-2paint vt.涂画，漆paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜色例：She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词 宾语 宾补 她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。painter 油漆工，画家2023-1-2pink n.&adj.粉色 pink collar粉领pink lady(鸡尾酒)红粉佳人in the pink 很健康p
5、ink slip解雇通知书favourite adj.最喜欢的work w:k v.工作hard h:d adv.努力地make mek v.做bookcase bk-kes n.书橱，书架hammer hm n.锤子paint pent v.上漆，涂pink pk n&adj.粉红色;粉红色的favourite fevrt adj.最喜欢的 working hard 努力工作 making a bookcase 制作书架 give me 请把。给我 Give sb.sth.=Give sth.to sb.give me a book 把书给我 the big one 大的那个 the sma
6、ll one 小的 那个 1）一般将来时be going to 构成一般将来时事先经过考虑，安排近期要做的事情。例如：They are going to the park this weekend.他们打算这周末去公园。根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。例如：What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.多糟糕的天气！看来明天要下雪。一般将来时2）be going to 是什么意思？be是助动词，它有am,is,are三种形式，没有什么实际意义；to是动词不定式的标志词，标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离，在句中共同表达“计划，打算，准
7、备去做”的意思。比如：I am going to sell this old car,and buy a new one.我打算卖掉这辆旧车，然后买辆新车。3）be going to 句型变化肯定句：主语+be going to+do+否定形式：主语+be not+going to+do+疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to+do+？疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be not.Im going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。Im not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。Are you going to paint i
8、t pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？Yes,I am.No,I am not./No,Im not.特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要干什么？4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/year等时间短语连用。5)This bookcase isnt for me.这个书架不是为我做的。本句中的介词for是“为”，“给”的意思
9、。6)Its for my daughter,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。Susan是my daughter的同位语。一.按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.He is going to take computer lessons this afternoon.（改为 否定句)2.They are going to take a trip in this summer vacation.(变为一般疑问句)3.I am going to do my homework tomorrow?(对画线部分提问)He is going to take computer lessons this after
10、noon.Are they going to take computer lessons this afternoon?What are you going to do tomorrow?练习题 一、选择题。1.-_ are you going to be a basketball player?-Im going to practice basketball every day.A.What B.How C.When D.Where 2.Im going to be a teacher _ I grow up.A.what B.when C.who D.where 3.We are goin
11、g to _ a basketball match next Sunday.A.look B.see C.watch D.find 4 Im going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A.something B.somebody C.somewhere D.sometime 5.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting 6.What _ you wan
12、t to be?A.are B.does C.do 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.The library is too old.They _(build)a new one.2.What _you _(be)when you grow up?Im going to be an actor.4.Teacher Day is coming.I _(give)our teacher some flowers.5.-Are you going to have a welcome party?-Yes,we _(be)三、句型转换 1.The girls are going to take act
13、ing lessons.（改为否定句）The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to _ somewhere _.3.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.(对划线部分提问)_ _ they going to meet?4.我将做我想做的事。Im going to _ _ I want to do.5.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ going to play
14、 ping-pong on Saturday?_,we _ _.lesson 38 What are you going to do?What are you doing now?你准备做什么？你现在正在做什么？New words and expressionshomework n.作业do ones homeworkhometown 家乡homemade自制的homeland祖国homesick思乡lovesick相思listen v.听 听的过程hear v.听 听的结果 dish n.盘子，碟子 plate 小盘子 dish大盘子 prepare the dishes做菜 main di
15、sh主菜，热菜 made a dish凉菜，冷盘 clear the dishes收拾碗筷 I am going to shave.我准备刮胡子。Now I am shaving.现在我正在刮胡子。Im going to wait for a bus.我准备去等车。Now Im waiting for a bus.现在我在等车。Were going to do our homework.我们准备做作业。Now were doing our homework.现在我们正在做作业。Im going to paint this bookcase.Now Im painting this bookcase Were going to listen to the stereo.Now were listening to the stereo.Im going to wash the dishes.Now Im washing the dishes.Homework:1.听英语，背会37课2.37.38课的单词写三次，家长听写一次3.38课的句型写一次4.37.38练习册写完
