1、Unit 7Will people have robots?How will the world be different in thefuture,100 years from now?People will have robots in their homes.People wont use money.Everything will be free.Free Books will only be on computers,not on paper.A B.C default.12+=？。Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on comp
2、uters.There will only be one country.People will live to be 200 years old.感冒时，特殊的机器会照看你的鼻子。感冒时，特殊的机器会照看你的鼻子。After 100 years,special devices will automatically take care of your runny nose when you are ill.如果你要去其他国家，你可以自己开车去。如果你要去其他国家，你可以自己开车去。After 100 years,if you want to go to another country,youl
3、l be able to drive there.四条腿的裤四条腿的裤子保证你随子保证你随时随地可以时随地可以休息。休息。After 100 years,the four-legged jeans will make sure you have a place to sit everywhere you go.By the year 3000,you wont carry a backpack.It will carry you.By the year 3000,cars will always have to stop for stop signs.By the year 3000,your
4、 computer will punish you if you type something nasty（肮脏的）（肮脏的）.In the future,youll save time by having a robot make you exercise while you sleep.直升机式的帽子可以快速地直升机式的帽子可以快速地带你到达目的地带你到达目的地 衣服能自动换成时新样式衣服能自动换成时新样式 People will have robots in their homes.Yeah!in the futureLanguage Goal:Make predictions1a Ho
5、w will the world be different 100 years from now?Read these predictions.Check ()A(for agree)or D(for disagree).1.People will have robots in their homes._A _D2.People wont use money.Everything will be free._A _D 6.People will live to be 200 years old._A _D3.Books will only be on computers,not on pape
6、r._A _D4.Kids wont go to school.Theyll study at home on computers._A _D5.There will only be one country._A _D1b Listen and circle questions you hear in 1a.1.People will have robots in their homes.2.People wont use money.Everything will be free.3.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.4.Kids wo
7、nt go to school.Theyll study at home on computers.5.There will only be one country.6.People will live to be 200 years old.1c Ask and answer questions about the predictions in 1a.A:Will people use money in 100 years?B:No,they wont.everything will be free.Will people live to be 200 years old?A:Yes,the
8、y will.2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1.There will be（more/less/fewer）people.2.There will be(more/less/fewer)free time.3.There will be(more/less/fewer)cars.4.There will be(more/less/fewer)pollution.5.There will be(more/less/fewer)trees.fewer less morefewer 更少的更少的,修饰可数名词修饰可数名词less 更少的更少的,修饰不
9、可数名词修饰不可数名词more 更多的更多的,可以修饰可数和不可数名词可以修饰可数和不可数名词意思用法比较级最高级few一些（否定）修饰可数名词fewerfewestlittle 一些（否定）修饰不可数名词lessleastmany许多修饰可数名词moremostmuch许多修饰不可数名词moremost词语对对碰词语对对碰fewer vs less相同点相同点:这两个词后都是比较级这两个词后都是比较级,均可表示均可表示“较少的较少的”。不同点不同点:1.fewer是是few的比较级的比较级,只能修饰可数名词的复数只能修饰可数名词的复数.2.less是是little的比较级的比较级,只能修饰不
10、可数名词的复数只能修饰不可数名词的复数.试做以下试题试做以下试题:I earn _ money than my sister.There are _ cars parked outside than yesterday.We have _ students this year than last year.You ought to smoke _ cigarettes and drink _ beer.fewerfewerfewerlessless2b Listen again.Check()the predictions you hear.1.There will be fewer peop
11、le._2.There will be less free time._3.People will use the subways less._4.There will be more pollution._5.Cities will be very big and crowded._2c Make conversations about the predictions in 2a and 2b.A:Whats your prediction about the future?B:I think there will be more pollution.A:Really?I dont thin
12、k so.But I think there will be fewer trees.2d Role-play the conversation.Nick:What are you reading,Jill?Jill:Its a book about the future.Nick:Sounds cool.So what will the future be like?Jill:Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great
13、danger.Nick:That sounds bad!Will we have to move to other planets?Jill:Maybe.But I want to live on the earth.Nick:Me,too.Then what can we do?Jill:We can use less water and plant more trees.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.Language Points1.People wont use money.Everything will be free.
14、人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。be free 免费的免费的，除此意思外，除此意思外，be free 还还 有有“有空的，空闲的有空的，空闲的之意。之意。e.g.Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free.许多西班牙人认为许多西班牙人认为 音乐和电影应该是音乐和电影应该是免费的免费的。Will you be free tomorrow morning?你明天早上你明天早上有空有空吗？吗？2.Will people use money in 100 years?一百年后人们还会使用钱吗
15、？一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？这里的这里的 in 100 years“在在.期间期间;在在.以后以后”后后 接一段时间表示在将来某段时间之后。接一段时间表示在将来某段时间之后。e.g.Hell come back in a week.他将于他将于一周之后一周之后回来。回来。Ill call you in two hours.我我两个小时后两个小时后给你打电话。给你打电话。3.Everything will be free.任何东西都是免费的。任何东西都是免费的。be free 在这里表示在这里表示“免费的免费的”。另外。另外“be free”还有还有“空闲的空闲的”意思。意思。e.g.Admis
16、sion is free for children under 9.九岁以下儿童免费入场。九岁以下儿童免费入场。Ill be free next week.我下周有空。我下周有空。4.Whats your prediction about the future?你对未来有什么预测？你对未来有什么预测？prediction 是是predict 的名词形式。有的名词形式。有“预言、预言、预料、预测预料、预测之意。之意。例如：例如：Sales were five percent flowerer than predicted.销售额比预计的低销售额比预计的低5%。Newspapers predict
17、ed that Davis would be re-elected.报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。拓展：拓展：Predictable adj 可预测的可预测的Predictably adv 可预言地可预言地Predictability n 可预言可预言5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。play a part in 是一个固定结构，表示是一个固定结构，表示“参与参与;在在 中尽自己一份力量中尽自己一份力量”例如：例如：She plays an a
18、ctive part in teaching these poor children.她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。He didnt play a part in making this decision.他并没有参与做出此决定。他并没有参与做出此决定。1.How many new _(建筑物建筑物)are there in your city this year?2.It is _(不可能的不可能的)for us to finish the work in such a short time.3.That baby is able to _(穿衣穿衣
19、)himself now.根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空。根据括号内所给的汉语提示填空。buildingsimpossibledress4.What will our life be like _ (在将来在将来)？5._(好像好像)they have known our new address.in the futureIt seems 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。1.I hear a great _(science)will give us a talk tomorrow.2.I think I can do all the housework by _(
20、I).3.Computers cant take the place of _(human)completely.scientistmyselfhumans4.We must try our best to save water and _(electric).5.Would you like to go _(skate)with us this weekend?electricityskating.根据要求完成句子根据要求完成句子 There will be a sports meeting this weekend.(改为同义句改为同义句)There _ _ _ be a sports m
21、eeting this week.2.I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）_ _ you think Sally _ _ in five years?isgoingtowhatdowillbe3.There will be fewer people in 100 years.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ there _ fewer people in 100 years?4.There wont be any paper money.(改为同义句改为同义句)There will be _ _mone
22、y.5.My classmates often help me learn English.(改为同义句改为同义句)My classmates often _ me _ my English.willbelittlepaperhelpwith1.Are you _ your winter holiday next week?A.going to have B.will have C.had D.have2.Do you often _ from your parents?A.heard B.hears C.to hear D.hear3._ Lucy _ her homework in her
23、 room now?A.Is,doing B.Does,do C.Do,do D.Did,do4.She dances better than Mary _.A.is B.has C.does D.danceA D A C 单项选择单项选择5.Mary usually _ up at five oclock.A.will get B.got C.get D.gets6.They _ four English classes a week last term.A.has B.have C.had D.are having7.A bird can _ but I cant.A.flies B.fl
24、ying C.flew D.fly8.They _ to see me yesterday evening.A.will come B.comes C.are coming D.cameD C D D 9.Were moving to a different town _.A.the day before yesterday B.last Sunday C.the day after tomorrow D.a week ago10.Look!The monkeys _ the tree.A.climb B.are climbing C.is climbing D.were climbing11
25、.-When _ you _ to Australia?-Next Monday.A.did,fly B.will,fly C.are,fly D.do,fly12.Which team _ the next football match?A.wins B.won C.will win D.winC B B C A taskMake a survey about your best friends and finish the following chart.Five years agoTodayIn five yearsHe was.He is.He will be.He played.He
26、 plays.He will play.He had.He has.He will have.Homework My future is not just a dream!What will you be?will you be pretty?will you be a teacher/doctor or whatever?write a conversation to talk about your dream.Unit 7Will people have robots?What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And
27、 there will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No,they wont.Everything will be free.Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.Kids will study at home on computers.They wont go to school.Grammar FocusCountable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.The
28、re will be more pollution.There will be less free time.ll=willwont=will notIm=I amYoure=you areTheres=there isTherere=there areDont=do notDoesnt=does not3a Fill in the blanks with more,less or fewer.1.In the future,there will be _fresh water because there will be_ pollution in the sea.2.In 100 years
29、,there will be_ cars because there will be _ people in the cities.morelessmoremore3.There will be_ jobs for people because_ robots will do the same jobs as people.4.I think there will be_ cities because people will build_ buildings in the country.5.In 50 years,people will have _free time because the
30、re will be_things to do.fewermorelessmorelessmore3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.1.Kids study at school now.In 100 years,_ 2.I sometimes see blue skies in my city,but in the future _ _Kids will study at home on computersI will often see the blue skies,because there will b
31、e less pollution.4.Families usually spend time together on weekends,but maybe in 200 years_ _3.People now usually live to be about 70-80 years old,but in the future_ _ People will live to be 200 years pld.Everyday can be weekend,because they have robots to do everything.I think there will be more ta
32、ll buildings,and there will be fewer cars and more buses.3c Draw a picture of what you think a city in the future will be like.Then describe it to the class.What can you see in this picture?50 years laterThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.There will be more pollution.There will be m
33、ore buildings.There will be more cars.There will be less fresh air.There will be将会有将会有Changes be going to+V原形原形1)以人为主语以人为主语,表示计划、打算去做某事表示计划、打算去做某事,这种这种计划和打算往往是事前就有的。计划和打算往往是事前就有的。e.g.She is going to leave tomorrow.There is going to be a football match after class.2)表示人根据已有的事实和迹象表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事。认为
34、某事。即将发生即将发生.如如:Its going to rain.Grammar Focus一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense 1.概念：概念：（1）表示）表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的状态。发生的动作或存在的状态。We will go to see him tomorrow.我们明天来看他。我们明天来看他。（2）表示）表示将来将来经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。From now on,I will come every day.从现在起，我每天都来。从现在起，我每天都来。肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句主语主语+w
35、ill+V原形原形主语主语+will+not+V原形原形Will+主语主语+V原形原形特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句2.基本句型基本句型简略回答简略回答Yes,I will.No,I wont.(注意缩写形式）注意缩写形式）Will 句式总结句式总结肯定否定一般疑问句回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes,he
36、will.No,he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes,they will.No,they wont.3.Will 表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间表示将来时态，其后常跟的时间 状语状语tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year 明天明天 before 不久不
37、久next month 下个月下个月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周注意：注意：Will 常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种常用于第二、三人称，但在口语中各种人称都可以用人称都可以用will。否定式：否定式：will not=wont 一般将来时一般将来时 The simple future tense There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有（1）肯定句：）肯定句：there will be e.g.There w
38、ill be more people.There will be fewer trees.（2）否定句：）否定句：there wont be e.g.There wont be more papers.There wont be more buildings.1.People wont use money.1)people 作作“人人”讲时讲时,是可数名词是可数名词,单、复数单、复数相同。相同。a/one people 或或 two peoples three people,many people people泛指泛指“人们人们”,是一个集体名词是一个集体名词.如：如：e.g.There ar
39、e five people in that room.那个房里有有五个人。那个房里有有五个人。Many people like to go shopping.很多人喜欢购物。很多人喜欢购物。()()Language Pointspeople的其他意思的其他意思1)We study for the people.我们为人民而学习我们为人民而学习.the people作作“人民人民”讲讲,有有“全体全体”的含的含义。义。2)The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族中华民族是一个伟大的民族.people作作“民族民族”讲讲,可以说可以说 a
40、people。the village people 乡下人乡下人the city people 城里人城里人people指指“平民、百姓、居民平民、百姓、居民”3)辨析辨析:people,person,folks和和 human.1)people意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指全体着重指全体2)person“人人”包括包括men,women,children people的单数形式的单数形式one peopleone person意思为意思为“人们人们”时时,着重指个体着重指个体V I P=very important person 重要成员重要成员3)folks如如:the old fo
41、lks at home 家里的老人家里的老人意为意为“人们人们”时时,指一般人或特殊年龄、位指一般人或特殊年龄、位置、境遇等特殊阶级的人置、境遇等特殊阶级的人,现在常用现在常用people。4)human=human being 人人(类类)主要用来区别于其他动物主要用来区别于其他动物纸币纸币 paper money硬币硬币 coinsmall money=change 零钱零钱ready money=cash 现金现金earn/make money 赚钱赚钱bank money 把钱存入银行把钱存入银行save money 存钱存钱refund money 退款退款2)money,不可数名词
42、不可数名词,意为意为“钱钱,金钱金钱”。可用可用:much,some,any,a lot of 等修饰。等修饰。2.Everything will be free.free adj.免费的免费的,免税的免税的,空闲的空闲的,自由的自由的 n.freedom 免费免费,自由自由 free list 免税货物单免税货物单 free market 自由市场自由市场 free speech 言论自由言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家自由思想家 free way 高速公路高速公路 freeman 自由人自由人(公民公民)freehearted 坦率的坦率的 freewill 自愿的自愿的3.
43、Kids wont go to school.kid小山羊、小山羊皮小山羊、小山羊皮(口语口语)小孩小孩Kid=childkids=children(n.)(v.)(口语口语)欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑欺骗、耍弄、开玩笑变化变化过去式过去式 kidded现在分词现在分词 kidding常用语常用语Youre kidding!你在开玩笑你在开玩笑No kidding!别开玩笑别开玩笑4.Theyll study at home on computers.homelandhometownhomeworkhomemadehomegrownhomelessbe away from homethe joys o
44、f homePlease make yourself at home.祖国祖国家乡家乡家庭作业家庭作业自制的自制的国产的国产的无家可归的无家可归的离家在外离家在外天伦之乐天伦之乐请随便请随便(不要拘束不要拘束)！辨析辨析:family,house,和和 home1)family指家、家庭、家人指家、家庭、家人不指住房不指住房2)house指居住的房屋、住宅指居住的房屋、住宅 This is my new house.这是我的新居这是我的新居3)homeThese are my family.这是我的家人这是我的家人谚语谚语:East or west,home is best.金窝银窝金窝银窝,
45、不如自己的狗窝不如自己的狗窝.谚语：谚语：There is no place like home.没有地方比得上家没有地方比得上家.指同家人共同生活的地方指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思不一定含有建筑物的意思.可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织可以是船上、窑洞或帐篷里的家庭组织.特别强调家里的氛围和环境特别强调家里的氛围和环境home在美语中指在美语中指“住宅住宅”=house5.People will live to be 200 years old.live to be+基数词基数词+years old “活到活到岁岁”辨析辨析live,alive,living和和livel
46、ylive “活着的活着的”,置于名词之前置于名词之前,作定语。作定语。alive“在世的在世的”,常作表语常作表语,但偶尔也作但偶尔也作 后置定语或补语后置定语或补语.living “活着的活着的”,常作定语常作定语,也可以作表语也可以作表语,作表语时相当于作表语时相当于alive.lively“活泼的活泼的,有生气的有生气的”,既可以作定语既可以作定语,又可以作表语又可以作表语.adj.6.I think there will be more pollution.(宾语从句宾语从句)某地有某物某地有某物(表存在表存在)There be 某人有某物某人有某物(表拥有表拥有)Have/has
47、2)there be 接词要运用接词要运用就近就近(临近临近)原则原则 There is a book and two bags.There are two bags and a book.1)有有注意注意:由于由于will后接动词原形后接动词原形,因此在因此在“there be”句型一般将来时的句中句型一般将来时的句中will之后用之后用be动词的原动词的原形形,即即“be”一词一词,无论后面是单、复数或不可数无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词名词(短语短语)。e.g.There wont be any paper money.There will only be one country.The
48、re will be more leisure time.3)there be 句型的时态变化句型的时态变化一般过去时一般过去时 There was/were一般现在时一般现在时 There is/are一般将来时一般将来时 There will bee.g.There is a book on the table.There will be more people in this city.There wont be rain soon.-Will there be rain?-Yes,there will./No,there wont.辨析辨析:every和和each7.I think e
49、very home will have a robot.everyeach每每个个着重指由一个一个所形成的全体着重指由一个一个所形成的全体用于三个或三个以上的人或物用于三个或三个以上的人或物着重指全体中一个一个的个体着重指全体中一个一个的个体用于两个或两个以上的人或物用于两个或两个以上的人或物Every answer is right.每个答案都是对的每个答案都是对的.There are trees on each side of the road.路的两边都有路。路的两边都有路。8.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.
50、相同点：相同点：fewer 和和less 都表示都表示“较少较少”的意思。的意思。不同点：不同点：1.fewer 是是few 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰 可数名词复数可数名词复数。2.less 是是little 的比较级的比较级，只能修饰，只能修饰不不 可数名词。可数名词。用用fewer或或less 填空。填空。1)I earn _ money than my sister.2)There are _cars parked outside than yesterday.3)We have _students this year than last year.4)You ought t
