1、Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctorcontents 2.Do you always read medical instructions carefully before taking a medicine?Why or why not?1.What are medical instructions intended for?Warm-up Lead-in The format and the language used in medical instructions:The language used in medical instructio
2、ns is expected to be as straightforward as possible.Short and simple sentences are preferred.Everyday words are used in order not to confuse people.The sentences used in writing medical instructions1.Keep out of reach of children.2.Store in a cool,dry place.3.The usual dose is 2-3 tablets twice dail
3、y.4.If your symptoms persist,stop taking the medicine.5.If the injection causes soreness or irritation,apply ice for 15 minutes every four to six hours.6.Apply drops in both eyes in the morning and at night.7.Take two tablets 3 times a day after meals.8.Apply the lotion to the infected area before g
4、oing to bed.9.Take one tablet in the morning or as directed by your doctor.The format and the language used in doctors prescription:Since the doctors prescription is crucial to the patient,it is imperative that the patient should be able to fully understand it and no ambiguity is allowed.So a prescr
5、iption must be written accurately,and a universal standard language be employed as well.Accurate diagnosis;proper selection of medication,dosage form and route of administration;proper size and timing of dose;precise dispensing;accurate labeling;and correct packaging must be all provided.Written pre
6、scriptions should contain:Patients full name and address;prescribers full name,address,telephone number,and DEA number;date of issuance;signature of prescriber;drug name,dose,dosage form,amount;directions for use;refill instructions.Identify the following prescription:PRIMARY CARE ASSOCIATES1234 Wel
7、lness Road Resume Speed,Kansas,(913)999-1212 Name Priscilla Blake Date 8/14/2006 Address 124 Main Street Age/Wt 30/56 Kilos RX Doxycycline 100mg Disp:14 Sig:Take 1 capsule bid x 7 days Dispense as Written Molly Moral,ARNP Refills:0 Dr.Jones 成成 分：含多种不同的消炎和止疼成分。分：含多种不同的消炎和止疼成分。功功 能能:防止感染，缓解疼痛防止感染，缓解疼痛
8、,并且能去淤消肿。并且能去淤消肿。用用 法：喷于患处，每日三至五次，重症加量。法：喷于患处，每日三至五次，重症加量。注意事项：只能外用，勿喷入眼、鼻、口中。注意事项：只能外用，勿喷入眼、鼻、口中。储储 存：避开光照与火源。存：避开光照与火源。有有 效效 期：期：1 1年。年。提姆提姆沃特斯沃特斯 医学博士医学博士口腔科口腔科美国：德克萨斯州医疗中心美国：德克萨斯州医疗中心本文包含保险附件本文包含保险附件患者姓名：艾米患者姓名：艾米贝克贝克 年龄：年龄：20住址：德克萨斯州休斯敦市住址：德克萨斯州休斯敦市1625号日期：号日期：06.6.16处方：强力霉素处方：强力霉素 100 毫克毫克/胶囊胶
9、囊配用量：配用量：14粒粒用法：每日两次每次一粒用法：每日两次每次一粒 饭后服用连服七天饭后服用连服七天续配次数：续配次数：0联邦药品实施管理局执照号码：联邦药品实施管理局执照号码：LV336612-12 提姆提姆沃特斯沃特斯Read and translate Lead-inRead and translate the medical instructions in Section I.Sample 1.Throat Spray The spray is made up of vitamins and mint.It is used for the relief of a sore and
10、dry throat.It is also helpful for persistent cough.Spray gently into open mouth,three times a day.Dont drink or eat anything immediately after use.Keep in cool dry place.口咽喷雾剂口咽喷雾剂 此种喷雾剂是以多种维他命和薄荷为原料，用于缓解咽喉干 涩、肿痛，亦可作为顽固性咳嗽的辅助治疗。张开嘴巴轻轻喷入，每日三次。喷药后不要立即喝水或进食。喷雾剂请存放于阴凉干燥处。Vitamin E Skin Oil CapsuleIngred
11、ients:Vitamin E and vegetable oil.Functions:Smooth dry and rough skin.Application:Squeeze capsule and apply contents to desired area.Rub the lotion into your skin.Caution:Do not allow the lotion to come into contact with eyes.Keep out of reach of children.Store in a cool,dry place.维生素维生素E 润肤胶囊润肤胶囊 成
12、分：维生素E 与植物油 功能：使干燥粗糙的皮肤细滑 用法：挤压胶囊，将乳液涂于皮肤粗糙处，轻轻按摩使皮肤吸收 注意:乳液勿入眼内；放置于儿童拿不到的地方；存放于阴凉干燥处。Thank you for your listening!继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University大学英语（一）授课教师：朱丽翠第六十七讲 CONTENTSSeeing a doctor:Patients complaintsDoctors inquiry about symptomsDoctors advice and prescriptionUnderst
13、anding and following doctors advice and prescriptionComforting the patient Sample dialoguesWarm-up 1.Is your English good enough to help your American friend to see a doctor in China?A.我得了重感冒，病倒了。我得了重感冒，病倒了。B.我咳嗽得很厉害。我咳嗽得很厉害。C.我什么都不想吃。我什么都不想吃。D.我头痛得厉害，并且发烧。我头痛得厉害，并且发烧。Speak out making complaints to
14、a doctorIve come down with a bad cold.Ive got a bad cough.I dont feel like eating anything.I have a bad headache and a temperature.E.我牙很痛。我牙很痛。F.我吃不下东西也睡不好，头晕乏力。我吃不下东西也睡不好，头晕乏力。G.我腿疼得厉害，现在感觉很虚弱。我腿疼得厉害，现在感觉很虚弱。Ive got a terrible toothache.I cant eat or sleep at all.Im feeling weak and dizzy.My leg hu
15、rts so much and Im feeling rather weak.Speak out making complaints to a doctorH.我觉得有些难受，好象是中暑了。我觉得有些难受，好象是中暑了。I.我服了阿司匹林，但还没好。我服了阿司匹林，但还没好。J.我的牙痛死了。我的牙痛死了。I dont feel very well,perhaps Ive got heat-stroke.I have taken some aspirin,but I still feel sick.The toothache is killing me.Speak out making com
16、plaints to a doctor 2.Do you know how to inquire in English about the symptoms of a patient as a doctor?Sample dialoguesWarm-up.C.这症状有这症状有多久了？多久了？D.今天感今天感觉如何？觉如何？G.张嘴说张嘴说“啊啊”。A.你怎么了你怎么了?脸脸 色不太好。色不太好。B.怎么了？有怎么了？有什么不对劲什么不对劲吗？吗？E.怎么了，杰克？怎么了，杰克？还好吧？你看起还好吧？你看起来有些不对劲。来有些不对劲。F.服药了吗？服药了吗？H.你发烧你发烧了吗了吗？Speak
17、out inquiring the symptomsA.Whats wrong with you?You look pale.Speak out inquiring the symptomsB.Whats wrong?Is anything the matter?Speak out inquiring the symptomsC.How long has this been going on?Speak out inquiring the symptomsD.How are you feeling today?Speak out inquiring the symptoms E.Jack,ar
18、e you all right?You dont look quite yourself.Speak out inquiring the symptomsF.Have you taken any medicine?Speak out inquiring the symptomsG.Open your mouth and say“Ahhh”.Speak out inquiring the symptomsH.Do you have a temperature?Speak out inquiring the symptoms 3.Can you understand a doctors advic
19、e and his prescriptions?Warm-up Sample dialoguesA.Ill give you an injection to bring your fever down.B.Here is a prescription to take care of your headache and keep your temperature down.C.You should go on taking the medicine for three more days.Sample sentencesSpeak out giving advice and writing a
20、prescription D.You need a minor operation.E.You can try some Chinese therapies.F.You must come back for a follow-up treatment.G.Take this pain-killer three times a day after meals.Sample sentencesSpeak out giving advice and writing a prescription Sample dialoguesRead and find outuseful expressions f
21、or seeing a doctor.Read and find outSample 1 A Doctor Is Talking to a PatientD=doctor P=patientD:Whats wrong with you?P:Ive got a sore throat and a bad cough.D:Try this throat spray.You should feel some relief soon.P:Thats good.How should I use it?D:Simply spray it in your throat three times a day.A
22、nd remember not to drink or eat anything immediately afterward.P:I understand.Thank you very much.D:Oh,and keep it in a cool and dry place.Key Words:sour relief spraySample 2 Talking About Skin Care A:Why do you look so unhappy?Is there B:Its my skin.Its so dry and rough.A:You could try this skin oi
23、l capsule.Just rub the oil into your skin.It will soothe and soften your skin immediately.B:Really?What is it made of?A:Vitamin E and vegetable oil.Key words:soothe,soften1.Ive got a sore throat and a bad cough.Sentences for a patient to make a complaint to a doctor:2.Its my skin.Its so dry and roug
24、h.1.Whats wrong with you?Sentences for a doctor to inquire about symptoms:2.You dont look well today.Whats the problem?1.Try this throat spray.2.Simply spray it into your throat three times a day.3.Remember not to drink or eat anything immediately afterward.4.You could try this skin oil treatment.Ju
25、st rub the oil into your skin.5.Keep it in a cool and dry place.Sentences for a doctor to give advice to a patient:1.You should feel relieved soon.2.It will soothe and soften your skin immediately.Sentences for a doctor to comfort a patient:1._ your daughter?Have you taken her temperature?2.She shou
26、ld _ if she rests for a few days.Practice the following sentences.Whats wrong withfeel a little relieved 3._ this medicine and stay in bed for two days,and Im sure youll feel better.4._ the ointment well into the skin when you feel a pain.5.If your skin is dry,you should apply the oil treatment and
27、it will _ your skin.Practice the following sentences.TryRubsoftenThank you for your listening!继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University大学英语（一）授课教师：朱丽翠第六十八讲 CONTENTSto sufferfromto hurtto fasten Unit 8Keeping Healthy and Seeing a DoctorPassage IPassage IA Guide to Health A Guide to Health
28、 for Tourists for Tourists Warm-up questions 1.What should you pay particular attention to when traveling?2.What are the necessary things that you should bring with you while traveling?Warm-up questions A Guide to Health A Guide to Health for Touristsfor TouristsReading of the passage passage While
29、traveling around with a busy sightseeing schedule,tourists may suffer from different kinds of illness.They may get too tired or have heatstroke if the weather is too hot.They may get hurt in certain activities such as bungee jumping and mountain climbing.Some tourists may have skin problems caused b
30、y certain kinds of plants,insects,or from eating seafood.Other tourists may have stomach trouble if they are not acclimatized to local water and food.Air-sickness,car-sickness or sea-sickness is also a problem for some travelers.Reading of the passage Reading of the passage Clearly,it is necessary t
31、o pack a small first aid kit with you if you go traveling.The kit should contain necessary medicine,sun cream,insect spray and some band-aid.In addition to that,loose-fitting clothing,long dresses,long trousers and long-sleeved shirt fastened at the end are needed when traveling long distances outdo
32、ors.Remember,some insects can bite through clothing if it lies closely against the skin.And some insect-carried diseases can even be dangerous.Thank you for your listening!继续教育学院School of Continuing Education,Jilin University大学英语（一）授课教师：朱丽翠第六十九讲 CONTENTSof great importancetraditionalto be reluctant
33、to doto convinceside effectto sootheReading of the passage At all times,personal cleanness is of the greatest importance.You should always wash your hands after using the toilet and before preparing or eating food.About 20-50 per cent of tourists suffer from diarrhea caused by infections of various
34、kinds of bacteria or viruses.Reading of the passage If you are with some friends from abroad traveling in China,you can suggest some local herbal products.Many traditional Chinese methods have been proved to be very effective and safe in treating certain illness.What if your friends are reluctant to
35、 try them?Facts are the most convincing advertisement.As with Western medicine,some Chinese herbal treatments could have a satisfactory result without any danger or side effects.For instance,medicated oil is good for both headache and insect bites.It is also helpful for other sicknesses.Chinese herb
36、 teas can soothe both an upset stomach and mild heatstroke.Yunnan White Medicine Spray will greatly reduce the pain of a stiff neck or a broken leg.All these have been widely accepted in many other countries outside China.Reading of the passage So bring some Chinese herbal products along in your fir
37、st-aid kit and introduce them to your friends from abroad when you travel around China with them.Your friends will not only appreciate your kindness,but also get to know the satisfying effects of Chinese medicine.Thank you for your listening!Clearly,it is necessary to pack a small first kit with you
38、 if you go traveling.(Para.2)Analysis:Clearly and similar adverbs like obviously,apparently,etc express the authors or the speakers idea or attitude.Go doing sth.is a verb phrase often used in English.with“v-ing”giving the purpose of the verb go,meaning“干什么去”.显然，如果出去旅行，装备一个小小的急救包是十分必要的。eg:Obviously,
39、it is important to know about the weather if you go swimming in the sea.Difficult sentences In addition to that,loose-fitting clothing,long dresses,long trousers and long-sleeved shirt fastened at the end are needed when traveling long distances outdoors.(para.2)Analysis:In addition to that is used
40、to further certain opinions or points.fastened at is used to modify long trousers and long-sleeved shirt.“you are”is omitted in when trave了 除此之外，宽松的装束，长衣长裙，将裤脚和袖口扎起的长裤和长袖衬衣等对长途旅行都是必备的。eg:In attention to textbooks,stories and adapted for the beginners with Chinese versions are also needed when learni
41、ng a foreign language.Difficult sentences At all times,personal cleanness is of the biggest importance.(para.3)Analysis:Of the biggest importance means“the most important”.In English,“be+of+(a.)+n.,with the former sounding more formal.任何时候，个人卫生都是极其重要的。eg:In any case,honesty as a principle is of the
42、utmost importance Difficult sentences What if your friends are reluctant to try them?(para.4)Analysis:What if is used to make a supposition.It is an abbreviated form of“what would be the result if”.假设外国朋友不原试用怎么办呢？eg:Yes,he can play the main role.But what if he refuses to join us?Difficult sentences
43、As with Western medicine,some Chinese herbal treatments could have a satisfactory result without any danger or side effects.(para.4)Analysis:As with is an abbreviated form of“as it is the case with”It stresses the likeness between two things.同西药一样，一些中华草药的疗效很令人满意，同时又没有任何风险和副作用。eg:As with gold,some ot
44、her metals are also very good conductors.Difficult sentences 我头痛我头痛,所以不能参加会议了。所以不能参加会议了。I am suffering from headache,so I cant attend the meeting.a.suffer from(headache):feel or have pain,loss,etc.Useful words and expressions suffer:feel or have pain,loseeg:Ill surely suffer from headaches if I stay
45、 up late.She is suffering from homesickness since shes never been away from home.hurt:cause bodily injury cause pain eg:I hurt my toe when practicing ballet.I believe your words have hurt her badly.Useful words and expressions .acclimatize:get used to a new climate,or to a new environment to a new c
46、onditions 1.ac-+climate+-tize服水土，习惯 2.eg:Dont worry,youll soon get acclimatized to the life here.3.Its easier for some people to get acclimatized while very difficult for others.Useful words and expressions 你很快就会适应这里的新生活你很快就会适应这里的新生活,并能交到很多并能交到很多朋友。朋友。You will soon get acclimatized to the altitude i
47、n Tibet.get/be acclimatized to:get used to a new environment Useful words and expressions .fasten:vt.fix firmly;tie or join together系上，扎上，关上 eg:Have you fastened all the doors and windows?She fastened the box with a piece of string.Useful words and expressions .traditional:a.传统的 tradition n.eg:To fi
48、re crackers on the New Year Eve is a traditional custom in China.Traditional ideas are not necessarily outdated ones.Useful words and expressions .reluctant:a.unwilling or disinclined 不情愿，不愿意 eg:He is reluctant to go shopping with his wife.I dont think he is reluctant to accept our invitation.Useful
49、 words and expressions By convincing me that no good could come of staying there,he persuaded me to leave.他使我相信留下来也没有用他使我相信留下来也没有用,所以劝所以劝 我离开那儿。我离开那儿。.convince:make or cause somebody feel certain Useful words and expressions.convince:vt.make(sb.)feel certain;cause(sb.)to realize be convinced of sth.
50、;convince sb.of sth.eg:Im convinced of his honesty.We couldnt convinced her of her mistake.服药前你应该清楚它的副作用。服药前你应该清楚它的副作用。You should be clearly aware of the side effects of the medicine before taking it.side effects:a peripheral or secondary effect,especially an undesirable secondary effect of a drug o
