1、专题十一 非谓语动词中考英语中考英语(山东专用)考点一动词不定式A组 20142018年山东中考题组五年中考1.(2018临沂,23)I didnt see you in.You must have been very quiet.A.comesB.to comeC.comeD.have come答案 C句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,故选C。2.(2018青岛,12)Larry hopes his English,so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB.solvingC
2、.to improveD.improving答案 C句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。3.(2017青岛,13)As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered答案 A句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们高兴起来。本题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目的
3、状语,故选A。4.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues答案 B句意:这个镇里的医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们的研究和对病人们的治疗。本题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。故选B。5.(2017临沂,26)Cindys grandmother is learning the new mobile phone.A.useB.usesC.usedD.to use答案 D 句意
4、:辛迪的奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth.学习做某事,故选D。6.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh答案 A句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不定式。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用不带to的动词不定式,故选A。知识拓展make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb.be made to do sth.。7
5、.(2016临沂,26)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.A.eatB.to eatC.not eatD.not to eat 答案 D句意:这些人穿上血腥的鲨鱼服装。他们告诉人们不要吃鱼翅,以便保护鲨鱼。本题考查动词不定式。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,故选D。8.(2016青岛,8,)We have worked so long.Shall we stop a rest?A
6、.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have答案 D句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活运用。9.(2015临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big sp
7、ider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us .A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped答案 A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。10.(2015青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people after drinking.A.to driveB.not to driveC.drivingD.dont d
8、rive答案 B句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。11.(2015威海,31)Tony,remember with your mouth full of food.A.to talkB.not to talkC.talking答案 B 句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。知识拓展remember to do sth.记得
9、去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,二者须区分开来。考点二动名词和分词1.(2017临沂,23)When President Xi Jinping has spare time,he enjoys and sports.A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading 答案 D句意:当习近平主席有空余时间时,他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选D。2.(2017滨州,30)As a teacher,I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A.wearingB
10、.dressingC.putting onD.being in答案 A句意:作为一名老师,看到如此多的学生戴着眼镜我真的感到担心。本题考查现在分词。wear穿着、戴着,表示状态;dress穿,宾语是人;put on穿、戴,强调动作;be in穿着,后需加颜色。根据题意可知选A。3.(2015临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information.A.processingB.to process C.processed D.pr
11、ocess答案 A 句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。4.(2014威海,33)Can you hear someone in the classroom?It is Mary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang答案 C句意:你能听见有人在教室唱歌吗?是玛丽(在唱)。本题考查非谓语动词。hear sb.do sth.表示听到某人做了某事;hear sb.doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事。根据语境可知,设空处表示动作正在进行,故选
12、C项。考点三非谓语动词的运用1.(2018烟台,61)Father had his car (repair)in the 4S shop last week.答案repaired句意:爸爸上周在4S店请别人修他的车。have sth.done请别人做某事。2.(2018烟台,62)Were supposed (spread)positive energy everywhere we go.答案to spread句意:无论走到哪里,我们都应该扩散正能量。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。3.(2017临沂,73)And they are also killing the a
13、nimals (eat)their meat.答案to eat句意:并且他们还杀死动物来吃它们的肉。本题考查动词不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语。4.(2017威海,38)Heather,you should ask someone (read)this for you.答案to read句意:希瑟,你应该叫别人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,所以填 to read。5.(2017东营,75)Many countries in the world are looking forward to (trade)with China.答案trading
14、句意:世界上的许多国家都在期盼跟中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事。易错提醒此处注意to是介词,后需加名词、代词、动名词。6.(2016枣庄,61)They are busy (准备)for the picnic on Sunday.答案preparing句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。7.(2016烟台,73)Please promise (not tell)lies any more,will you?答案not to tell句意:请你承诺不再撒谎
15、了,好吗?promise not to do sth.意为“承诺不要做某事”。故填not to tell。8.(2015烟台,73)Dont forget (turn)off the gas after cooking.答案to turn句意:做完饭不要忘了关掉煤气。本题考查动词不定式的用法。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,表示事情没做。故填to turn,符合题意。9.(2015淄博,37)My sister enjoys l to pop music.答案listening句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名词。B组20142018年全国中考题
16、组考点一动词不定式1.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up答案 A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。2.(2018河南,34)Excuse me.Do you know?Sorry,I dont know,either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.tha
17、t there is a bank near hereD.how long the meeting would last答案 A句意:打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去范畴,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。3.(2017四川成都,A卷,34)Our English teacher wants us English stories out of class.A.readB.readingC.to read答案 C句意:我
18、们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。4.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found答案 A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词不定式。此处and相当于动词不定式符号to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。5.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is te
19、n years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash答案 D句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。6.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joined D.joining 答案 B句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。7
20、.(2015江苏连云港,14,)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you .A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it答案 B句意:哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫作美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。8.(2015河北,39)Its impor
21、tant for us to know all the subjects.Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study答案 A句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。9.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her th
22、e ice cream.A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate答案 C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。10.(2014河北,33)Dont forget thanks when other people help you.A.acceptB.to acceptC.sayD.to say答案 D句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。考点二动名词和分词1.(2018江苏南京,6)Some
23、 people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sending D.sent答案 C句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据en-joy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is“The Reader”.I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A.readB.to
24、readC.reading答案 C句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是朗读者。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。3.(2017甘肃兰州,39)is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents,teachers and other people around you.A.Active communicatingB.Actively communicatingC.Actively communicat
25、ionD.Active communicate答案 B句意:积极地沟通是与你的父母、老师和其他身边的人保持好关系的最好方法。actively积极地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。4.(2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.A.naming.isB.naming.will beC.named.isD.named.will be答案 C句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名,此处为过去分词短语作定语。含when引
26、导的时间状语从句的复合句符合“主将从现”的原则,所以从句使用一般现在时,故选C项。5.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12)I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;to doD.change;doing答案 D 句意:我尽力让艾丽斯改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。哦,我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb.doing
27、sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。6.(2016湖南长沙,28)Janes spoken English is pretty good.Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to spokeC.speaking答案 C句意:简的英语口语真是很不错。是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。practice后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为C。7.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy the old that he g
28、ave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helped C.to help D.help答案 A句意:马丁如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。8.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from the same mistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making答案 D句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。考
29、点三非谓语动词的运用1.(2018内蒙古包头,71)Perhaps one day I may go on a holiday.(relax)Yeah,dream on!答案relaxing设空处所在句句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词holiday,表示“轻松的”,用relaxing。2.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day.答案playing句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice do-ing sth.练习做某事。3.(2017甘肃兰
30、州,92)Id like you (share)your ideas about pollution.答案to sharewould like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。4.(2016陕西,56)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want to join our club.答案to invite/ask himinvite sb.to do sth./ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。5.(2015贵州遵义,84)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect (learn)a
31、lot from them.答案to learn句意:新闻和谈话类节目可能不是那么激动人心,但是我们可以期待从中学到一些东西。固定搭配:expect to do sth.期待做某事,故答案为 to learn。6.(2014江苏苏州,45)Brenda spent all day (准备)the meal.答案preparing句意:布伦达花了一整天时间准备那顿饭。本题考查动名词。花时间做某事:spend+一段时间+(in)doing sth.,故答案为preparing。7.(2014贵州遵义,82)Lets stop (exercise)unhealthily,and we can mak
32、e a better life.答案exercising句意:让我们停止不健康地锻炼,我们可以生活得更好。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做(另一件)事情。根据句意可知答案为exercising。8.(2014宁夏,75)Would you mind (打开)the window?We need some fresh air.答案opening句意:你介意打开窗户么?我们需要一些新鲜的空气。本题考查动名词。固定搭配:mind doing sth.介意做某事。故答案为opening。C组教师专用题组考点一动词不定式1.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Ev
33、ery morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women in the square.A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced答案 A 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几组中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事,故选A项。2.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday.A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping答案 C句意:我每个星期日都
34、去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。3.(2016四川南充,32)My parents dont allow me late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up答案 B句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。4.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school.A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go答案 D句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。
35、gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为“足够去做”,故选D。5.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car a short rest.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.had答案 C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。6.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son the foo
36、tball match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch答案 A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb.not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。7.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.talkingC.talk答案 A句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型
37、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案选A。8.(2015福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers!I cant decide for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose答案 B句意:那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2014山东聊城,33)Jackie
38、asked me anything.A.not touchB.not touchedC.not touchingD.not to touch答案 D句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。10.(2014山东烟台,26)You look tired.Youd better a good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having答案 A句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息一下。had bette
39、r后通常接动词原形,排除C、D;stop to do sth.停下来去做一件新的事;stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,根据句意应选A。11.(2014广东,43)In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-ing.A.not to be lateB.not being late C.to be lateD.being late答案 A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in o
40、rder not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。12.(2014河南,32,)Do you climb mountains every day?Yes,a little exercise.Im so out of shape.A.getting B.get C.got D.to get答案 D句意:你每天都爬山吗?是的,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山的目的是做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目的。out of shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。13.(2014浙江宁波,34,)Jenny,you should practice as ofte
41、n as you can the piano competi-tion.A.failB.to failC.winD.to win答案 D句意:珍妮,你应该尽可能经常练习,以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。to win作目的状语,故选D。14.(2014浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making答案 B句意:为了使顾客快点吃完
42、离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放很大声的音乐,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。15.(2014江苏扬州,13)Some children cant afford necessary stationery.Lets donate our pocket money to them.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.be bought答案 C句意:一些孩子买不起必要的文具。咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。16.(2014江苏苏州,1)The driver wanted his car n
43、ear the roadside but was asked by the po-lice not to.A.parkB.parkedC.to parkD.parking答案 C句意:那位司机想把他的车停在路旁,但是警察不允许那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。want 后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。17.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better more water than usual.Its hot today.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.took答案 B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行
44、我需要带什么?你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。考点二动名词和分词1.(2018江苏苏州,9)Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry,I have difficulty peoples names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered答案 A句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。2.(2016湖北襄阳,37)I
45、 think you should stop him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.A.talking toB.to talk toC.talk toD.to talking to答案 A句意:我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。3.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake
46、.He stopped music and rushed out.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listeningD.listening to答案 D句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。4.(2014湖南长沙,31)Its getting cold.Would you mind the window?Of course not.A.closing B.to closeC.closed答案 A句意:天变冷了。
47、你介意关上窗户吗?当然不介意。本题考查非谓语动词。mind表示“介意”,后接动词-ing形式。故选A。5.(2014湖北黄冈,42,)Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has.He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案 B句意:爷爷变化很大。的确如此。他比过去花更多的时间和孩子们一起做游戏。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故选B项。(时间:9分钟分值:14分)三年模拟A组 20162018年模拟基础题
48、组1.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,53)Lily didnt go to the zoo with us.She went to the library some books.A.borrowB.to borrowC.borrowingD.borrowed答案 B句意:莉莉没跟我们一起去动物园。她去图书馆借了一些书。本题考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故选B。2.(2018山东青岛胶州一模,7)Hi,Steve.Why are you in such a hurry?the 6:00 plane this morning.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch答
49、案 C句意:嗨,史蒂夫。你为什么这么匆忙啊?为了赶今天早上六点的飞机。本题考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故选C。3.(2018山东济南市中一模,50)Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?Sure.I decide Thailand with my family.A.visitB.to visitC.visitedD.visiting答案 B句意:你对即将到来的暑假有什么打算吗?当然有。我决定跟家人一起去泰国。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。4.(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考,
50、29)Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walkingB.to walkC.walkedD.walking答案 D句意:没有人能想象出我们在暴风雪中走回家是什么样的困难。本题考查非谓语动词。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,故选D。5.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,2)Our teacher told us too much noise in class.A.to makeB.makeC.not to makeD.not make答案 C句意:我们
