1、一、概念 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动 作 结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、 现在分词的构成： 1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 如果动词以-e 结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如 come-coming , have-having ,
2、 make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using 3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting 三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上 1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They
3、 are writing . 2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分 I am not singing . They arent writing . 3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent . 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are
4、you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 2. 缩写形式如下: I am-Im You are-Youre He is-Hes She is-Shes It is-Its We are-Were They are-Theyre 3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如： see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态 四用法： 1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情 往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调 We are waiting for you. What are you do
5、ing? Some ones knocking at the door 一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(mend) a car. 9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My
6、mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes. 12. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 二.选择 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A
7、. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching 4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to si
8、ng D. is sing 5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag
9、-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knif e-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-te
10、eth, fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _ photo _ peach_ box_ day_ book_ dress _ strawberry _ man_ woman_ child _ sheep _ foot_ tooth_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2
11、.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“ 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定
12、句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
13、 - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, w
14、ash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ make _ teach_ look _ have_ do_ come_ watch_ fly _ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. N
15、ick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. M
16、ike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evenin
17、g. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We
18、 go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your
19、brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
20、二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you
21、going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2.问干什么。What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes goin
22、g to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _
23、 _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and joi
24、n them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father
25、and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) t
26、o school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cow
27、s. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去 时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was
28、not=wasnt） are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent） 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not， 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What di
29、d Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say
30、-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does
31、_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be 动词的过去时练习（2） Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this ye
32、ar. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 三、汉译英 1我的故事书
33、刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 过去进行时的用法和结构过去进行时的用法和结构 过去进行时主要表示： 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday . 在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 （a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . （b）They were building a dam last
34、winter . 过去进行时的句式 （1）基本结构：was/were + verb-ing （2）否定式：was/were not + verb-ing was not = wasnt were not = werent （3）疑问句：将 was/were 调到主语前 （4）I/he/she/it was + verb-ing you/we/they were + verb-ing 过去进行时中，连词过去进行时中，连词 while, when 的使用。的使用。 1）当两个延续性动词同时发生，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用 while 做连接。 I was watching TV wh
35、ile he was doing his homework. 他在做家庭作业的时候，我正在看电视。 You were playing football while they were having lessons. 他们在上课的时候，你们正在踢足 球。 2）当一个较长的动作进行时，还有某个动作发生了，我们用 when, while 连接两个动作。我们用 过去进行时表示较长的动作，用一般过去时表示较短的动作。 When we arrived, she was making some coffee. 当我们到达的时候，她正在做咖啡。 He came in while I was having lu
36、nch. 当我吃午饭的时候，他进来了。 我们通常用 while, when 连接两个句子，然而，我们通常用 when 引导较短的动作，用 while 引导较长的动作。 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. I _ (have) supper at half past six yesterday evening. 2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. 4. When I was young, I _ (want
37、) to be a bus driver. 5. My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. 7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _.) 8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Ed
38、ison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 9. _ he _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 10. What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in? 二、单选题 1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooki
39、ng, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _ a fo
40、otball game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to
41、 fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 8. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 9. He _ his father on the farm the whol
