1、非谓语动词 Non-finite Verb 1Vocabulary 词汇 234Grammar 语法Listening 听力Practice 练习目目录录目目录录 Vocabulary 词汇词汇 1.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1.pollute:air _2.respond:in _ to3.responsible:That is our _.4.lively:The animal is still _5.noise:the _ boy6.own:the _ of the house7.reason:It is not _.8.salt:It tastes _.9
2、.scare:She was _ to death.10.snow:It is _ outside.11.value:The book is _.Make full use of it.12.spend:He _ two hours swimming yesterday.使用正确的介词、副词填空使用正确的介词、副词填空1.The plane took _ safely.2.a large number _ students3._ a cold morning4.belong _ sb5.provide sb _ sth6.offer sth _ sb7.supply sth _ sb.8.su
3、pply sb _ sth.9.the reason _ sth10.be responsible _11.spend time _ sth12.pay _ sth.13.spend time _ sb14.take a look _pollutionresponseresponsibilityalivenoisyowner reasonablesalty scared snowyvaluablespentoff of ontowithtotowithforforonforwithat.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置keepsafema
4、kedirtytake charge ofcome back from sp.quantities ofscaredworthlessbe not allowedby oneselfalmostbe invery biggo on a tripall over the worldin additiondont do sth.go wrongkeep sb.from doing sth.1.be out of order=_2.take a trip=_3.stop doing sth=_4.mustnt=_5.lie in=_6.pollute=_7.frightened=_8.valuele
5、ss=_9.a large number of=_ 10.on ones own=_11.besides=_12.nearly=_13.large=_14.return from sp.=_15.protect=_16.be responsible for=_17.throughout the world=_ 18.stop sb.from doing sth.=_go wrong go on a trip dont do sth be not allowed be in makedirtyscaredworthlessquantities of by oneself in addition
6、almostvery big come back from sp.keepsafetake charge ofall over the world keep sb.from doing sth.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空own picnic quiz express vapour lie around trip pipe1.We usually call a mass of very small drops of liquid in the air _.2.A _ is a journey to a place3.Jack of
7、ten spends time doing nothing at all.He _ all day.4.If you have something,you _ it5.A _ is a tube through which liquids and gases can flow.6.On weekends,people like to have a _ outside.7.An _ is a through train.8.A _ is a competition or a game or a test.vapour trip lies around ownpipepicnicexpressqu
8、iz Grammar 语法语法2在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式形式.非谓语动词非谓语动词 非谓语的非谓语的类型类型非谓语动词构成特征和作用不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词to dodoingdoingdone具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补足语和状语具有名词的作用，可在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语具有副词和形容词的作用。可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语 谓语与非谓语的区别谓语与非谓语的区别1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。Miss Nancy teaches us English.M
9、iss Emily came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk不定式作状语）(teaches 动词作谓语)谓语与非谓语的区别谓语与非谓语的区别 2)谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Chengxu likes the pop music.Ruolan has nothing to do today.(do 用原形)(动词用单数第三人称形式)动词不定式动词不定式2.11.构成：否定：2.特点：to do(to有时可以省略)not to do动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人
10、称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留有动词的特点。eg:I come to Scholar to learn English.Please remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.2.作表语3.作宾语4.作宾语补足语5.作定语6.作状语7.与疑问词连用1.作主语3.基本用法1.to do 作主语作主语 动词不定式 to do 作主语时，一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。1）学外语很容易。To learn foreign languages is very easy.2）解决这个问题很容易。To solve thi
11、s problem is very easy.it 作形式主语，作形式主语，to do 作真正的主语作真正的主语 It is difficult for him to learn English well.It is time for you to get up.1)It is(not)+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.It is kind of you to help me.2)It is(not)+adj.+of sb.to do sth.3)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.It takes me two hours to go to s
12、chool.2.to do 作表语作表语 The problem is to find a solution.To see is to believe.动词不定式 to do 一般位于 be 动词之后 What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?I hope to travel abroad when I grow up.3.to do 作宾语作宾语 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应，hope,wish,expect,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝。demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定，manage,learn,de
13、cide/determine 不要假装在选择。pretend,choose/select 打算提出两计划，intend,offer,plan,mean 申请失败负担起，apply,fail,afford 准备愿望又碰巧。prepare,desire,happenThe teacher asks me to clean the blackbord.My parents make me sweep the floor.4.to do 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语advise allow ask encourage expect force invite order persuade remind te
14、ach tell want warn wish would like+sb.+to do sth.make+sb.+do sth.?一感feel二听listen tohear三让letmakehave四看watchseelook atnotice+sb.+do sth.被动语态将 to 还原，sb.be made to do sth.4.省to 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式 to do 一般作后置定语，放在名词或代词之后。I have a lot of homework to do.(to do 作homework的后置定语，同时这里to do 还表将来）I want something
15、to eat.(to eat 作something的后置定语，同时这里to do 还表将来）5.to do 作定语作定语1)to do 作目的状语 He went to the bank to get money.2)to do 作结果状语 The boy is too young to finish this work.The boy is not old enough to finish this work.3)to do 作原因状语 Im so glad to hear that you have passed the exam.6.to do 作状语作状语结构：疑问词+to do，可在
16、句中作主语，宾语，表语等。疑问代词：what,who,which疑问副词：when,where,why,how+to do用法：疑问词+to do 作主语/宾语/作表语 7.to do 与疑问词连用与疑问词连用Where to stay is not been decided.I dont know how to get to the Scholar.The question is how to make her happy.Exercise1.My teacher was made_ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to g
17、ive up C.give up D.given up2.Lisa is a little poor at ChineseI think she needs _ it every day A.practice to speak B.to practice speaking C.practice speaking D.to practice speak3.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not making B.not make C.not to make D.nor to mak
18、e4.Will you lend him a magazine _?A.to be read B.for reading C.to read D.he read5.You have worked for several hoursYoud better _ a rest A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having 6.Why not _ to the park now？Good idea!Lets go A.go B.to go C.goes D.goingExercise7.As she has never
19、been there before,Ill have someone_her the way.A.show B.to show C.showing D.showed8.It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A.for him to leave B.of him to leave C.for him leave D.him to leave9.Would you please tell me _ next?A.how to do B.what to do C.what do I do D.how I should doExercise 动名词2.2Talking i
20、s no use.=Its no use talking.Its no use crying.谓语谓语动词用动词用三三单单，有时先，有时先itit用作形式用作形式主语，把动名词置于句末主语，把动名词置于句末.1.1.作主语作主语Toms favorite sport is playing basketball.My job is teaching English.2.2.作表语作表语He is fond of playing football.Jimmy enjoys playing computer game.3.3.作作宾语宾语作动词和介词的宾语作动词和介词的宾语直接带动名词作宾语口诀：避
21、免错过少延期 avoid,miss,postpone,put off建议完成多练习 suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy,imagine,cant help承认否定又妒忌 admit,deny,envy逃避冒险多原谅 escape,risk,excuse忍受保持不介意 stand,keep,mind3.3.作作宾语宾语Kate won the first prize in the singing competition.There is a swimming pool in my house.4.4.作定语作定语5.5.动名词的特殊用法动名词的特殊用法既可以
22、接动名词也可以接动词不定式的动词，但意义不同的词。doing sth.to do sth.rememberforgetregretmeantrystopgo oncant help记得做过某事(动作已发生)忘了做过某事(动作已发生)后悔做某事(动作已发生)意味着做某事尝试做某事停止做某事继续做原来的事忍不住做某事记得去做某事(动作未发生)忘记去做某事(动作未发生)遗憾去做某事(动作未发生)打算做某事尽力做某事停下来去做另一件事接着做另一件事无法帮助做某事 注意：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit ones health.The doctor
23、advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)1.want,need,require接动名词表示被动意义，表示“想，要”。2.在动词advisesallow,permit,forbid后直接跟动名词形式作宾语；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。1._English is very important.A.Studying B.Studied C.Studies D.Will study2.It is
24、 no use _ over split milk.A.cry B.crying C.cries D cried3.Some peoples greatest pleasure is _.A.fishing B.fish C.to be fishing D.being fishedExercise4.Seeing is _.A.believing B.believes C believed D.will believed5.Look at the _dog.A.run B.runs C.ran D.running6.China is a _country.A.develop B.develop
25、ing C.developed D.developsExercise 分词2.3现在分词和过去分词1.分词作定语分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun.我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker.他是位退休的工人 分词后置 There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given.这是所给的问题2.分词作状语分词作状语现在分词和过去分词=Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.If more at
26、tention was given,the trees could have grown better.总结：总结：现在现在分词分词做状语时和逻辑主语（句子的主语）之间存在主动关系。做状语时和逻辑主语（句子的主语）之间存在主动关系。过去分词过去分词做状语时和逻辑主语（句子的主语）之间存在被动关系。做状语时和逻辑主语（句子的主语）之间存在被动关系。As I didnt receive any letter from him,I gave him a call.=Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.3.分词作补语分词作补语
27、通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，表示宾语的动作或状态。现在分词和过去分词I found my car missing.Ill have my watch repaired.4.分词作表语分词作表语 通常放在系动词后作表语。现在分词：表示主动，正在进行现在分词：表示主动，正在进行过去分词：表示被动，已经完成过去分词：表示被动，已经完成She looked tired with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.分词作插入语，分词作插入语，其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。现在分词和过去分词Generally speaking,d
28、ogs can run faster than pigs.generally speaking 一般说来 talking of(speakingof)说道strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来非谓语动词的固定用法 1.would rather dothan do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.2.prefer to dor
29、ather than do或prefer doingto doing,意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.3.why do.或why not do.,表示责问或建议。Why not go there after supper?4.feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事 What do you feel like doing when you grow up?5.Would like to do sth.想要做某事 Would you like to go shopping with u
30、s?6.too to 太而不能/.enough to 足够 The boy is too young/not old enough to look after himself.7.had better+(not)+do 最好(不)Youd better not stay there today.8.Will you please+do?你能吗？Will you please close the door?非谓语动词的固定用法9.下列词组中下列词组中to是是介词介词,后只用动词后只用动词ing形式形式（1）be used to doing习惯于做 Jim is used to getting u
31、p early.（2）look forward to doing 期望做 I am looking forward to seeing you again.（3）pay attention to doing 全神贯注做 We should pay attention to studying English.（4）make a contribution to doing 做贡献 Well make a contribution to protecting it.（5）say no to doing 对说不 We should say no to smoking.非谓语动词的固定用法不定式不定式表
32、示一次性，具体性的行为，以及将来意义的行为；现在分词现在分词表示正在发生的行为，或一段时间内延续的行为；过去分词过去分词表示完成意义的行为或状态；及物动词及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义；不及物动词不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义。非谓语动词总结不定式主语宾语宾补表语定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词宾补表语定语状语 Practice 练习2.4 1.Your spoken English is much better.Thank you.My teacher often asks us_English as_as possible.A.to practise;often B.practise;
33、quickly C.practising;good 2.Have you got any plans for the Easter holiday?Well,I prefer_on the beach to_museums.A.to lie;visiting B.lying;visit C.lying;visiting 3.Whats wrong with you?I have some trouble_the article.A.to understand B.understanding C.understood 4.How about_in the river with us?Sorry，
34、I cant.My parents often tell me that.A.swim;dont do B.swimming;not to C.swimming;not to do 5.Im sorry to have kept you .It doesnt matter.Ive just come.A.wait B.waiting C.to waitACBBC6.How about climbing the hill?I would rather_along the river than the hill Im a bit tired.A.walk;climb B.walking;climb
35、ing C.walk;to climb7.Is Tom in the next room?Well,its hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C speaking8.Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_on a trip on Yuntai Mountain.A.to go B.go C.going9.Would you like_camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy my homewo
36、rk.A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to do10.Do you know why he left so early?_for the English test,I guess.A.To study B.Study C.Studying11.Its time for supper now.Lets _it.Alright A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop to haveBABACA Many people use their mobile phones as the alarm clock and are m
37、ore used to checking e-mails before sleeping.However,these habits are causing I 1.(sleep)problems.Several years ago,my boss used 2._(stay)up working on her mobile phone and got badly ill because of that.Now she always leaves her phone in another room at night.And she encourages friends 3._(do)so.“I
38、even sent each of my friends an alarm clock so that they could stop 4.(use)their phones as the alarm clock,”she said.If your mobile phone wakes you up in the morning,it may also prevent you from 5.(fall)asleep at night According to a Swedish study,a quarter of young people in this country feel that
39、there must be phones around hem.Most of them feel sorry for not 6._ (reply)to messages.So they even have to 7._(sending)messages to their friends before sleeping.So what kind of people prefer 8._(use)mobile phones in their bedrooms?A recent study shows that three quarters of people 9._(age)between 1
40、8 and 34 prefer to sleep with their phones near them.That number falls off a little in middle age,but only people aged 65 and older are used to 10.（leave）the phone in another room while sleeping.sleepingreplyingfallingusingto doto stayto useagedsendleaving Listening 听力 3The Blind SideHeadmaster:But
41、this other kid.Bert Cotton:Big Mike.Headmaster:Michael Oher gives us no reason to believe it,basedon his record,that he would be 1._here.Bert Cotton:How bad could it be?Teacher:Were not exactly sure how old he is due to lack of records.He has a measured IQ of 80.Which is 6th percentile.His grade poi
42、nt average begins with 2._.Zero-point-six.Miss Sue:Everyone passed him along.They gave him Ds so they could hand their problem off to the next 3._.successfulzeroschoolListen and fill in the blanksBert Cotton:Its a brave kid.For wanting to come here.For wanting a quality education.An education denied
43、 him by the poor quality of the schools hes attended.I tell you most kids with his background wouldnt come within two hundred miles of this 4._.Teacher:Coach Cotton,we 5._ your interest in this young mans athletic abilities.Headmaster:Now,he wouldnt be able to play sports until he got his grades up
44、anyway.Bert Cotton:Forget sports!Look at the wall.Christian.We either take that seriously or we paint over it.You dont admit Michael Oher because of 6._,you admit him because its the right thing to do.placeunderstandsportsMiss Sue:Class,this is Michael Oher and hes new here,so I expect you all to ma
45、ke him feel7._.Mike,just take any empty seat.This is a quiz based on the information you learned last year in your science curriculum.Dont worry.Its not gonna be graded.I just want to see how much information we need to hit again.Just answer 8._ you know.Thank you.Michael Oher:Can I leave now?Miss S
46、ue:Yeah.9._your book.Mrs.Hamilton:Why should he always stay in our home?Hes gonna eat all our food.Tony Hamilton:This is not true.I try to be Christian about the son,alright?Mrs.Hamilton:Let somebody else be Christian about this kid.Tony Hamilton:You want me to throw him out on the street like some dog?Mrs.Hamilton:Let somebody else take over the responsibility!Tony Hamilton:Should I throw him out on the street?Mrs:Hamilton:Hes here all the time.I just want to be with10._!Tony Hamilton:Alright.Alright.You win.Ill take care of it.youwelcomewhateverTake
