1、宾语从句外研版英语九年级中考语法复习外研版英语九年级中考语法复习Lesson 10Lesson 10主谓宾句子成分I+love+you.Mike+drinks+juice+every night.Tom+speaks+Japanese very well.I know you respect our culture.主语+谓语+宾语主语：发出动作的人；动作的发出者。谓语：主语发出的动作。宾语：动作的承受者或是对象。Notes:宾语从句有三个考点：（1）语序（2）连接词（3）时态【考点一】：语序宾语从句一定要用陈述句语序。主语在前，谓语动词在后。例如：To my surprise,my gran
2、dma suddenly asked me_ get the“Red Packet”on QQ.A.when did sheB.how she could C.what could sheD.whether could sheB【考点二】：连接词that(没有实际意义，可省略)if/whether(是否)wh-疑问词(what,which,who,why,when,where,etc.)/how思考怎样正确选择引导宾语从句的连接词呢？方法：中文翻译法1.that:如果在翻译时，整个句子意思已经非常顺畅，且从句不缺什么成分，请使用连接词that.2.if/whether:如果在翻译时，句子需要是
3、“是否”这个意思，请选择if/whether.另外，如果宾语从句中出现or not,我们一般只用whether.3.wh-疑问词/how:如果在翻译时，整个句子的中文意思缺少“什么”，就选择what；缺少“什么时候”，就选择when；缺少“哪里”，就选择where,etc.例如：-When will you go to Guilin?-Im not sure_I have time in the winter holiday or not.A.whether B.when C.how D.whyA【考点三】：时态宾语从句的时态受制于主句的时态。重点笔记：主现从任，主过从过，客观真理不变1）当主
4、句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以根据语境选择时态。主现从任 -Can you tell me_ yesterday?-Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why did you come late B.why do you come late C.why you came lateD.why you come lateC2)当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相对应的过去某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），我们把这种现象叫“时态的呼应”。主过从过 My father told me_.A.that he will travel to Hong
5、 Kong.B.how he found his purse.C.where he has spent his holidays.D.why he is leaving for Hangzhou.3)如果宾语从句是客观事实或规律、格言、谚语、警句时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句只能用一般现在时。客观真理Mr Li told us(that)the earth _(go)around the sun.Bgoes44.I didnt know _.（桂林中考）A.when will it comeB.when it will comeC.when it would comeD.when would
6、 it come【语法综合训练】【语法综合训练】All of us may meet with the situationstepping in chewing gum(口香糖)on the ground.Its quite annoying.A piece of good news cameThe Dutch fashion and shoe company Explicit Wear is hoping 1._(solve)the problem.In addition,it also hopes to keep Amsterdams city streets clean.Accordin
7、g to the project,more than 3 2.m_ pounds of gum falls on Amsterdams ground each year.It takes the city government millions of dollars 3._(clean)it up.4._(put)it into good use,the company manages 5._(invent)a limited-edition shoes(限量款运动鞋)for adults.The shoes are made from recycled gum 6.t_ comes from
8、 the citys grounds.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum is used in every four pairs of shoes.The map of Amsterdam is printed at the bottom of the shoes.It is meant 7._(tell)people the importance of protecting the environment.Whats more,the bottoms of the shoes are made of gum,which makes the shoes very comforta
9、ble 8._(wear).Even better,the shoes actually smell like gum,too.The shoes 9._(sold)sometime in June at the price of$332.Customers will have two choicesthe pink ones or the black ones.There is no doubt that wearing them is quite fashionable.The designer strongly believes10.t_ the shoes will be quite popular.
