1、阅读 英语中考阅读解题全解悦读 越读 考 查考 查题 型题 型主旨大意题主旨大意题0 10 1细节理解题细节理解题0 2词义猜测题词义猜测题0 3推理判断题推理判断题0 41细节理解细节理解题题解解题题原则原则1.忠于原文，联系上下文，理清全篇的逻辑关系。2.一定要将题干所涉及信息在原文中找到，找出最贴近原话的选项。决不能主观臆断。决不能主观臆断。（始于原文，终于原文）（始于原文，终于原文）词不离句，句不离篇1)Which of the following is right?2)Which of the following is not mentioned?3)Which of the fol
2、lowing is Not True in the passage?4)Choose the right order of this passage.5)From this passage we know _.考查形式：考查形式：此题此题特特点点：why?提问方式灵活多样，涉及文章当中的各种细节，如时间，地点，原因，方式等。大体可分为大体可分为直接理解题直接理解题和和语义转换题语义转换题，所提所提问题一般可问题一般可直接直接或或间接间接在文章中找到答在文章中找到答案。案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why 等。等。例例题题1 1
3、：Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone.It was set up in March,2009 and has grown quickly.An app，in fact，is a computer program working on smart phones，computers and other communication devices（设备）.By using your smart phone,you can easily and quickl
4、y order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go.34.Uber app is_.A.a computer program B.a name of a taxi driverC.an American company D.a kind of smart phoneXA例例题题2 2：They learned to work hard to sell their veggies.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.Some of them went to the farmer
5、s market to buy vegetable.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall.To lower the cost,they learned to bargin with the sellers.3.They bargained with the sellers to _.A.cut down the cost B.share their feeling C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers我们上课怎么做？我们上课怎么做？Read
6、 Para.3&Para.4 to learn the pandas problems and the ways of protecting them.(2 min.)House of Cards House of Cards 纸牌屋Read Para.3&Para.4123654Read Para.3&Para.4123654challenge4Where do most pandas live?A.In the forest B.In the zoo C.In the research D.All the above 3L 11Read Para.3&Para.4123654challen
7、ge6Why are pandas endangered?6 Pandas dont have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Humans cut down the forests.lL 13L 13-14L 16Read Para.3&Para.4123654challenge32Read Para.3&Para.4123654challenge1 Scientists are doing research Sci
8、entists are doing research to _to _1better understand the habits of pandas.L 24-25Read Para.3&Para.4123654challengechallenge5 51.What does the education program in Chengdu do?1.2.41.It teaches children about endangered wild animals；2.It also tells children about the importance of saving these animal
9、s.L 19-20L 21-22Read Para.3&Para.4123654challenge2A mother panda maybe gives birth to a baby every year.(T /F )3every two yearsL 132主旨主旨大大意意题题考查意图考查意图考查学生对文章主考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领题或中心思想的领会和理解能力会和理解能力考查形式考查形式Which is the best title of the passage?title1.Which is the best title of the passage?main purposeT
10、he main purpose of the passage?2.The title of this passage would be _.2)Which of the following is this passage about?3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4)The passage tells us that_.5)This passage mainly talks about_.6).What is the main idea of this passage?7).What is the authors mai
11、n point?8).The main purpose of the passage?main idea idea 1.Which of the following is this passage about?2.In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.3.The passage tells us that_.4.This passage mainly talks about_.5.What is the main idea of this passage?6.What is the authors main point?解决方法：解
12、决方法：要找准要找准主题句主题句the first sentencethe last sentencein the middle of a passageput several key sentences togethersum it up yourself例题例题1 1：Spain is famous for its tomato festival,called La Tomatina.It happens in a small town named Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival th
13、ere are all kinds of activities，but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of a week-long celebration(庆祝）.You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.47.The best title of the passage can be A.Travel in Spain B.The Tomato Festival in Spain C.The History of Spain D.
14、Rules of the Tomato Festival注意事项：注意事项：1.不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。小心“首段陷阱”,不要一看开头就选择答案。2.避免干扰项：1)干扰项可能属于文中某个具体事实或细节。2)干扰项可能属于文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3)干扰项可能属于非文章事实的主观臆断。The song of the sky bird,The warmth of the sun,The rushing of clear streams(溪流)And new life begunAre gifts we should cherish(珍惜)So join in t
15、he callTo try to protect themFor the future of all.例题例题2 2：32.What is the main idea of this poem?A.protect our earth B.cherish the timeC.beautiful environment around us D.future life X例题例题3 3：If we laid all of the blood vessels(血管)in the human body end to end,they would reach about 100,000km long.Th
16、ats nearly two and a half times around Earth!For the first time,Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic bottles each year.Thats the weight of 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal on Earth.If your throat tickles(发痒),pressing your ear might make it go away.Thats because your throa
17、t and ears share the same group of nerves(神经).When you press your ear,the nerves in your throat can feel it.It takes about 7 to 8 trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year.Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.A large tree might make around 100kg of O2 per year.To young ch
18、ildren,a year might seem to last forever.But older people might say that it flies by.Why is that?According to the US scientists,young peoples brains deal with information faster than older people.They take in more information and do more things in a day.So they feel like each day lasts longer.Howeve
19、r,older peoples brains take in less information and see a day pass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles(肌肉)work together when you take a step.Thats a lot of work for your muscles,since many people take about 10,000 steps a day.If you want to get some easy exercise,walking is good for you.72.Whats the bes
20、t title for all the six passages？（）A.Surprising World B.Amazing Facts C.Unbelievable FiguresB（标题过大）（概括不全）文章主要围绕环境和人的身体部位这两个主题我们上课怎么做？我们上课怎么做？Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that sccessful learners have
21、some good habits in common.1.Creating an interest in what they learn2.Practicing and learning from mistakes3.developing their study skills4.Asking questionshowHow to be a sucessful learner How can you be a sucessful learner(students answer)(standard answer)3推理推理判断判断题题考查意图：透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态
22、度等。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论(非考生观点)，客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。正确选项一般不是文中的原句正确选项一般不是文中的原句提问方式：提问方式：1.The passage implies(暗示)that_.2.We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that_.3.Which of the following can be inferred(推论)?4.What is the opinion of the author?5.What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?注意事
23、项：注意事项：1.特别留心特定细节特别留心特定细节所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范围和对象中的细节事实。它一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点)、数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。2.2.注意作者的语气和态度注意作者的语气和态度措辞形容词和副词例例题题1 1：“If I had planted the tree near the road,strangers would have stolen the fruit.If I had planted the tree in one of my fields,my neighbors would have
24、 come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house,my own children would have taken the fruit.”“Yes,”said the friend,“but at least someone could enjoyed the fruit.Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed a good apple tree！”The passage
25、 implies that_?A.We should care about others feelings.B.We should learn to share beautiful things.C.The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D.The young tree can grow up one day.我们上课怎么做？我们上课怎么做？Nowadays,_ problems are the main topics in our country.What will we learn in this unit?pr
26、otect environmentsave the earthenvironmental4词义猜测词义猜测题题考查意图：考查意图：要求学生不查字典的情要求学生不查字典的情况下，根据上下文、或况下，根据上下文、或者某些提示词正确理解者某些提示词正确理解短文中一些难词、关键短文中一些难词、关键词、短语或句子的含义。词、短语或句子的含义。解解题题方法：方法：同义法同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词常在词或短语之间有并列连词 and and 或或 or or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法如如 hot and
27、cold hot and cold，give and give and receive receive 等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。eg:Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite homely“homely”means“”.ugly反义词反义词常见信号词：常见信号词：however,but,while,whereas,unlike,otherwise等；等；同义词同义词常见信号词：常见信号词：or,namely,
28、that is,i.e.,that is to say,等。等。解解题题方法：方法：上下文法利用上下句的意思，猜测划线单词的意义。Then,get a family disaster kit ready.It should include things your family needs.It can help you survive(生存)at least for three days like bread,water,medicine and things like that.Put them in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a h
29、urry.When doing it,remember that different people have different needs.Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.54.What does the underlined word kit probably mean?A救护车 8搜救犬 c应急用品 D防毒面具解解题题方法：方法：通过通过描述描述猜测词义猜测词义eg:The penguin is a kind of seabird living in the Sout
30、h Pole.It is fat and walks in a funny way.Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.解解题题方法：方法：根据生活常识猜测词义eg:A deaf-and-dumb guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.我们上课怎么做？我们上课怎么做？词义连线：influence absentboarding schoolin person2.to have an effect on the way that
31、 sb behaves or thinks1.not in a place because of illness3.personally4.a school where children can live during the school year 我们上课怎么做？我们上课怎么做？Use every word to make another sentence.课标要求：课标要求：阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。中率。作为孩子们的引路人，怎么去引，是我们一直思考的问题。1.注重词汇和短语的积累，以及长难句的分析2.要求关注时事（例如：新冠病毒、美国种族歧视）4.调整阅读心态（1.心绪安定，精神专一 2.迎难而上，柳暗花明）3.增加课外阅读（21世纪报）量变质变感谢勤练习 巧引导重积累 拓视野阅读 悦读 越读
