1、（专享）中考复习系列中考复习系列(JANJAN)（专享）（专享）动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词（专享）一是（am is are）一觉（feel）一保持（keep）起来四个（sound smell look ta
2、ste）好像（seem）变了三个（get turn grow）系动词+adj.构成系表结构（专享）（专享）用法用法练习练习I usually _ at six in the morning.A.get up B.gets up C.go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A.go B.move C.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（从句部分（）He will give you the book as soon as he _ you.A.will see B.sees C.see主主+V 原原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作经
3、常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveron Sundays;once a week usually;2.客观真理客观真理,客观存在客观存在,科科学事实学事实主将主将从现从现（专享）单数第三人称：单数第三人称：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词动词s/es否定句：主语否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形疑问句：疑问句：Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形其他人称：其他人称：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形疑问句：疑问句：Dont+主语主语+动词原形动词原形（
4、专享）不规则变化不规则变化 have has规则规则例子例子一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-s-s，(清辅音后读清辅音后读/s/s/，在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读/z/z/；在；在t t后读后读/ts/,/ts/,在在d d后读后读/dz/dz/。)PlayPlayplays plays leaveleaveleavesleavesswimswimswimsswims以字母以字母s,x,ch,sh,os,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加结尾的词加-es-es，读读/iz/,/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有如果动词原形词尾已有e,e,则则只加只加-s-s。pass pass passes passes fixf
5、ixfixesfixesteachteachteaches teaches wishwishwisheswishesdododoesdoes以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的词结尾的词，先变，先变y y为为i,i,再加再加-es,-es,读读/z/z/studystudystudies studies carrycarrycarriescarriesflyflyfliesflies（专享）肯定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework
6、 before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does（第三人称单数）,原来的行为动词要用原形.（专享）1.A:How often_ she exercise?B:Twice a week.A.do B.does C.doing2.I _ like to drink milk.A.not B.doesnt C.dont3.Good food and exercise _ me to study better.A.help B.helps C
7、.helping4.I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news.A.will get B.gets C.get（专享）5.He always_ school early and_ home late.A.go to;comes back to B.goes to;come back C.goes to;comes back6._she_ eating mooncakes?A.Is;like B.Do;like C.Does;like7.“Does Wang Li_ English well?”A.speak B.speaks C.s
8、ay（专享）用法用法练习练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A.lives B.lived C.lived in1.He _last year.A.stops to write B.stopped write C.stopped writing2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last.主主+V-edtried our best表示过去某一时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作内所发生的动作或情况或情况时间标志：时间标志：yesterday;the day be
9、fore yesterday;last；ago 等表示过等表示过去时间的词语去时间的词语（专享）肯定句：主语+过去式动词否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to do used to do”和“would+动词原形”拓展：（1分钟）（专享）类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字母stop ;dropedd变变y 为为i
10、 再加再加 ed双写尾词加双写尾词加 edededddpedped（专享）肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.（专享）1.It was too dark.So he _ the lights and began to read books.A.turned of
11、f B.turns on C.turned on2.The children _ at their uncles last night.A.are B.were C.was3.I am sorry that you have missed the train.It _ ten minutes ago.A.left B.leaves C.will leave（专享）4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go5.Jim is
12、not coming tonight.But he _!A.promises B.promised C.will promise（专享）1.1.He_(be,was,were,been)here a moment ago.2.2.They _(be,was,were,been)here just now.3.3.The scientists _(leave,leaves,leaved,left)for America yesterday.4.4.Last week we _(visit,visited)the Science Museum.5.5.When I was a child,I of
13、ten _(play,played)football.6.6.The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring,rang,rung).（专享）用法用法例句例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A.will have B.will be C.is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A.will arrive;will look it upB.arrive
14、s;will look up itC.will arrive;look it up主主+is/am/are going to+V 原原主主+will+V 原原1.表示将来表示将来要发生的动要发生的动作或存在的作或存在的状态状态.2.时间、条时间、条件状语从句件状语从句的主句部分的主句部分（主将主将从现）从现）（专享）1.Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?Next Friday.When it _,Ill ring you.A.begins;begins B.begins;will begin C.will begin;begins2.Jimm
15、y is leaving for a holiday.Really?Where _ he _?A.does;go B.will;go C.did;go3.Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?Yes.Well go unless it _ heavily.A.will rain B.rained C.rains（专享）构成构成:will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。Will更加侧重于客观认为，并且发生的事件离现在较远be going to+动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情，发生的时间较近 be to+动词原形，表示客
16、观安排 be about to+不定式，意为马上要做某事，正要做某事（离将来的时间很近）。某些动词（瞬间动词），可用进行时态表将来，如come,go,arrive,leave。在现在进行时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作(限start,begin,arrive,end,close,leave-等表示开始或移动意义的词)一般将来时拓展：（8分钟）时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow（专享）否定形式否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do
17、；主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。e.g.She will be back in three days.She will not be back in three days.Will She be back in three days?They are going to clean their classroom.They are not going to clean their classroom.Are they going to clean their classroom?（专享）1 _you _a doc
18、tor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be2 I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come;comes B will come;will come C comes;comes D comes;will come3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorro
19、w?A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish（专享）6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She _a party.A is going
20、to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have;is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be （专享）用法用法例句例句We _ an English lesson now.A.are having B.having C.were having学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.The students _ the exa
21、m.主主+is/am/are+V-ingare getting ready for表示说话者说表示说话者说话时正在发生话时正在发生的动作的动作表示目前一段表示目前一段时间内正在进时间内正在进行的动作行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在说话时动作不一定正在进行进行)（专享）类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readreadwatchwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词结尾的词taketakemakemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾putput-inginging去掉去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅先双写最后一个辅音字母音字母-ingt tinginginginginging（专享
22、）现在进行时拓展（现在进行时拓展（3 3分钟）分钟）某些动词（常为瞬间动词，如：arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work 等）的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming.When are you starting?Im going.（专享）1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.A.runs B.will run C.is running2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.A.
23、is singing B.is sing C.sings 3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.A.is leaving B.leaves C.left4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing（专享）5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing C.play,dancing 6.Mr.Smith
24、_ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.A.is writing,is writing B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing 7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going,go C.go.am going（专享）1.I _(write,am writing,is writing,are writing)a letter now.2.Look,it _(begin,is beginning,am beginning,are b
25、eginning)to rain.3.They _(study,is studying,am studying,are studying)medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days.4.He _(teach,am teaching,is teaching,are teaching)an English lesson at this time.（专享）用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was do
26、ing 主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.拓展：（3分钟）过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 at that time,at noon yesterday等。也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。（专享）1.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.see,was picking B.saw,picked C.saw,was picking 2.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.A.just stared B.was jus
27、t staring C.has just stared 3.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was working C.had been working（专享）4.-Hey,watch the flowers!-Oh,I m terribly sorry._.A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticing C.I don t notice 5.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west
28、when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.was to travel 6.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.had B.was having C.have been having （专享）用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1.I _ lunch yet.I am so hungry.A.havent had B.have had C.didnt have2.She asks me for money.She _ her purse at h
29、ome.A.had left B.has left C.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还还有可能继续下有可能继续下去去.自从自从1999年以来年以来,Tom 一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主+have/has+donehas lived in（重点）（专享）1.I _ Enghish in this school since 1999.A.taught B.have taught C.would teach2.Lilei _ the pen for five years A.has had B.bought
30、C have bought3.He _ finished his homework yet A.doesnt B.havent C.hasnt4.Peter lost his bike yesterday._ he _ it yet?A.Has;looked for B.Does;find C.Has;found（专享）5.Who is he?I _ before.A.havent heard of B.didnt hear of C.havent heard from6.Have you ever been to Guangzhou?No,Ive _ been there.A.never B
31、.ever C.already7.We havent finished our homework_.A.already B.ever C.yet8.Have you_learned English?Yes,Ive _ learned a lot.A.already;ever B.ever;neve C.ever;already （专享）9.I _ him these days.A.havent hear from B.didnt hear of C.havent heard from10.I have _ 5,000 words so far.A.learnt B.learn C.learni
32、ng11.The old man _ China several times in the past 10 years.A.has been to B.wen to C.goes to（专享）just 刚刚already 已经 before 之前ever 曾经never 从来没有so far 到目前为止yet 还（没有）否定句these days 这些天in the past years/months在过去的年/月里for 时段since 时点现现在在完完成成时时的的标标志志词词（专享）for +时段since+时段+agosince+时点Its/It has been+时段+since+一般
33、过去时句子1.Its ten years since she .A.has left B.has been away C.left2.I have been here _ 4 years.A.since B.for C.from3.We have learnt English _ six years ago.A.since B.for C.from（专享）4._ has been 5 years since we came here.A.There B.It C.That5.Its three years since he the army.A.has joined B.has been in
34、 C.joined6.How many years is it _ you graduated from junior high school?A.since B.for C.from （专享）短短暂暂性性动动词词和和延延续续性性动动词词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrow buy arrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopen closemarry不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebe a member ofbe deadbe onhavebe awaykeepbe overbe open(adj.)be
35、closedbe married （专享）易错易混点：非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。（专享）（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如：He has been asleep for an hour.（fall asleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但be asleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。）His father has been dead for three years.（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“be dead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）（专享）1.How long c
36、an I _ this book?Two weeks A.borrow B.keep C.lend2.Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years.A.has died,has died B.has died,dead C.died,has been dead3.I have_ this nice watch for two years.A.had B.bought C.borrowed 4.He_his home for ten years.A.has left B.was away from C.has been a
37、way from（专享）5.He_a League member for three years.A.is B.has been C.has became 6.Lihuas brother has_for two years.A.joined the army B.been in the army C.became a soldier 7.He hasnt_from Guangzhou ever since he left school A.left B.been away C.been left8.Betty _ here for two hours.She _ here at 8:00 t
38、his morning.A.has been;came B.has been;has come C.was;came（专享）8.The film _ for five minutes.A.began B.has been on C.has begun 6.You are too late.The shop _ for many hours.A.closed B.has been closed C.has closed 7.Mary _ Tom in 2000.They _ for 8 years.A.married;have been married B.married;have marrie
39、d C.marries;have been married（专享）短语辨析短语辨析短短语语have(has)been inhave(has)been tohave(has)gone to意意义义例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.He has been to Shanghai three times.He has been in Shanghai for ten years.He has gone to Shanghai and havent come back yet.在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段
40、连用。曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了还没有回来（专享）1.May I speak to Ken?Sorry,he is out.He _ see his teacher,A.goes to B.has been to C.has gone to2.Our teacher _ here since 2004.A.has been in B.has been to C.has been3.Have you ever _ Huang shan?Yes,Ive been there twice.A.been to B.been in C.gone to
41、4.Wheres Daming?He _ the teachers office.A.has been to B.have gone to C.has gone to（专享）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态时态用法用法例句例句一般一般过去过去时时我昨天丢了我的自行车我昨天丢了我的自行车.I _ my bike yesterday.现现在在完完成成时时我的自行车已经丢了我的自行车已经丢了.我要买我要买部新的部新的.I _ my bike.I have to buy a new one.losthave lost表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一
42、直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响（专享）1.I have seen the film“Titanic”already.When _ you _ it？The day before yesterday.A.have；seen B.will；see C.did；see2.Mr Black _ in China since five years ago.A.lived B.has lived C.lives 3.We _ trees last Sunday.So far we _ over 3,000 trees there.A.planted；planted B.plan
43、ted；have planted C.have planted；planted（专享）巧解现在完成时态题巧解现在完成时态题（专享）技巧技巧1:1:寻找现在完成时中的寻找现在完成时中的“段时间段时间”。(1)现在完成时表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,多和表示一段时间的状语连用:for+一段时间;since+点时间(since作连词后接从句时,该从句要用一般过去时)。(2)现在完成时态也用在含有during/in/over the last years或in recent years等的句子中。（专享）趁热打铁（专享）1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ ten
44、s of thousands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract 2.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have,studied B.did,live C.do,stay D.were,swimming 3.How is your father?I _him for a long time.He is fine,but busy.dont see B.hadnt seen C.didnt see D.haven
45、t seen 4.Meimei has received several letters from her hometown since she _ to the city.A.cameB.comes C.has comeD.will come （专享）技巧技巧2:2:寻找现在完成时的副寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。词标志或句型。(1)在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:It has been+段时间+since+过去时.也可以表示为
46、:It is+段时间+since+过去时.（专享）趁热打铁趁热打铁1.What are you going to do this weekend?I _ yet.A.havent decided B.wont decide C.have decided D.didnt decide 2.My mother _ the windows already,so the room looks much brighter.A.has cleaned B.had cleaned C.is cleaning D.will clean 3.It _ ten years since we last _ in B
47、eijing.A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet 4.How long has the weather been like this?_.A.Until last night B.Ever since last night C.Two days ago D.Two days later （专享）技巧技巧3:3:把握把握have been tohave been to与与have gone tohave gone to的区别。的区别。have been to 曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的经历)have gone to去了某
48、处(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来)（专享）趁热打铁（专享）1.Is that Jack speaking?Sorry,he isnt in right now.He _ the cinema with his aunt.A.has been to B.has gone to C.have been to D.have gone to 2.Hello,may I speak to your father,please?Sorry,my father _ to Shanghai.He went there this morning.A.goes B.has gone C.has
49、 beenD.go 3.How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?Three times.A.have,been B.had,been C.have,gone D.had gone （专享）技巧技巧4:4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。词。延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have,keep,study,live,teach等。非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin,buy,borrow,lend等。做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。（专享）趁热打铁（专享）1.Oh,Mrs.Ki
50、ng,your dress looks nice.Is it new?No,I _ it since two years ago.A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought2.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had 3.How long has the foreigner _ here?He has _ here for several hours.arrived;come B.come;got C.stayed;been D.lef
