1、中考英语复习中考英语复习代词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词I,you,we,he,she,it,theyme,you,us,him,her,it,them形容词性:my,your,our,his,her,its,their名词性:mine,yours,ours,his,hers,its,theirsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itselfyourselves,ourselves,themselvessome,any,much,many,little,few,both,either,neither,all,none,other,anoth
2、er.this,thatthese,thosewhat,when,which,who.考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我第二人称你第三人称他她它复数第一人称我们第二人称你们第三人称他(她、它）们Imemyminemyselfyou youyour yoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfshe herherhersherselfitititsitsitselfwe usouroursourselvesyou youyouryoursyourselvestheythem their theirsthemselve
3、s考点一:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1.人称代词人称代词（1）人称代词主格在动词之前做主语（2）人称代词宾格在及物动词和介词之后作宾语2.物主代词物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不单独使用，后接名词（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，单独使用，后不接名词I dont like my watch.I like yours.3.反身代词反身代词（1）宾语与主语相同时，宾语用反身代词He bought a red shirt for his son and himself a whit shirt.（2）强调主语亲自做某事We made dumplings ourselves.（3）反身代
4、词的常用词组teach oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩的开心 help oneself to随便吃/用 dress oneself自己穿衣服 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自试题演练()1.This is my pet dog._name is Dingding.A.Its B.Its C.It()2.Though the man is not handsome,_ is very clever.A.its B.it C.he D.she()3.The wild animals are in danger n
5、ow.Lets protect_.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()4.Nobody teaches Mary English.She teaches_ A.her B.herself C.sheACBB考点二:不定代词1.普通不定代词普通不定代词初中阶段常考的不定代词有：some,any,many,much,little,few,both,either,neither,each,all,none,one,other,another2.复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body组合而得到的。具体形式
6、如表格所示：-one-thing-bodysome-someonesomethingsomebodyany-anyoneanythinganybodyno-no onenothingnobodyevery-everyoneeverythingeverybody考点二:不定代词复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法（1）一般情况下，由some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中；由any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；由no构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中表示否定意义。There is somrthing wrong with my bike.我的自行车坏了。Can you see anythin
7、g strange?你能看到奇怪的东西吗？Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住在哪里。（2）复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。（3）复合不定代词由形容词修饰时，放在不定代词的后面试题演练()1.-Where didi you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket?-_.Im used to shoppng online.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None()2.Did you do_ during the last summer vacation?A.so
8、mething special B.special something C.anything special()3.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and_could be seen clearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingACD试题演练()4.-I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but_of them worked.-Never give up.I believe youll make it
9、.A.all B.each C.none D.neither()5._needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A.Someone B.No one C.None D.EveryoneCD考点三:指示代词1.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。如：This is Sally speaking.Is that Mary?我是萨莉，你是玛丽吗？2.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或者不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。如：The weather in
10、Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气要比广州冷很多。The apples on this tree are much bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上大很多。试题演练()1.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past.A.o
11、ne B.this C.that D.it()2.The weather in Bijie is the same as_ _in Guiyang.A.that B.those C.it D.themCA考点四:it的用法1.代指前面提到过得事物。如：This is an English book.It is mine.这是一本英语书。它是我的。2.代替指示代词this/that。如：-Whos that?-Its Jim.3.代指时间、天气、距离、季节等。如:Its sunny today.今天天气晴朗。4.代指婴儿或者不明性别的人。如：Someone is knocking at the
12、door.Who is it?有人敲门。会是谁呢？5.用于固定句型 （1）think/find/make it+形容词+(for sb)+to do “认为/发现/使得(某人)做某事怎样”如：She found it interesting to help animals.（2）Its+形容词+(for/of sb)+to do对某人来说做某事怎样 Its boring for the boy to do the same thing all day.试题演练()1.-Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat
13、.-Thats true.Ive just received _from my friend.A.it B.this C.one()2.-Do you like English?-Yes,but I think _ is a great challenge to learn the language well.A.that B.this C.it CC考点五:疑问代词疑问代词：what什么，which哪个，who谁，whom谁（宾格）whose谁的（所有格）()-_is in charge of the summer concert?-Jessi.She has a lot of experience.A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who()2._do people greet visitors?Some shake hands.Some say“hello”or“hi”.Some kiss.A.Why B.What C.How DCThank you!
