1、中考阅读强化系列1-人物篇一、人物故事阅读Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King Jr.Was an imporiant American.Each year,people in the United States celebrate Marlin luther King Jr.Day.The holiday is on the third Monday in January.It honors Kings life and work.Read the time line to learn more about King and to answer t
2、he questions.December 1,1955-December 20,1956 August 28,1963 April 4,1968 King leads a bus boycolt in Montgomery,Alabama.King gives his IHave King is killed People refuse to ride city buses.They want to change a Dreamspeech in in Me mphis,unfair laws that keep blacks and whites apart.Nashington,D:Te
3、nnessee.1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 January 15,1929 December 10,1964 March 21,1965 King is born in King receives the King leads a march to Atlanta,Georgia.Nobel Peace Prize.Support voling rights.Martin Luther King Jr.1.Martin Luther King Jr.was an important American.2.Each year,people in the Unite
4、d States celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.Day.3.The holiday is on the third Monday in January.4.It honors Kings life and work.5.Read the time line to learn more about King and to answer the questions.How to write a person?1.Martin Luther King Jr.was an important American.(概括人物特点)2.Each year,people in
5、 the United States celebrate Martin Luther KIng Jr.Day.3.The holiday is on the third Monday in January.4.It honors Kings life and work.(节日介绍-日期，目的)核心词汇：celebrate-celebration(庆祝)honor-v.对.表示敬意 n.荣耀知识迁移 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike 对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信介绍端午节。80词左右 1.端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一 2.端午节的时候是每年的农历五月初五。3.人们庆祝端
6、午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原；4.人们在端午节吃粽子，赛龙舟。限时仿写写作训练Martin Luther King Jr.屈原an important American中国古代伟大的诗人 celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.Day.人们庆祝端午节，吃粽子，赛龙舟on the third Monday in January.每年的农历五月初五honors Kings life and work.为了纪念屈原根据下列词汇写一段1.celebrate,lunar calendar,honor,poet,dragon boat race,必须包含上述参考词汇。（如果
7、没有前面的中文提示，你能写出来吗？）根据下列词汇写一段Dear Mike,Im very happy that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival.Now let me tell you something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.It is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.Th
8、at is to say it is not on the same date every year.The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history which is in honor of of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.People celebrate the day by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races.根据下列词汇写一段 Thats all I know about the Dragon Boat Festival.Best wishes!
9、Yours,Li MingWho is King?Can you write some sentencs to describe King?Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King Jr.Was an imporiant American.Each year,people in the United States celebrate Marlin luther King Jr.Day.The holiday is on the third Monday in January.It honors Kings life and work.Read the t
10、ime line to learn more about King and to answer the questions.December 1,1955-December 20,1956 August 28,1963 April 4,1968 King leads a bus boycolt in Montgomery,Alabama.King gives his IHave King is killed People refuse to ride city buses.They want to change a Dreamspeech in in Me mphis,unfair laws
11、that keep blacks and whites apart.Nashington,D:Tennessee.1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 January 15,1929 December 10,1964 March 21,1965 King is born in King receives the King leads a march to Atlanta,Georgia.Nobel Peace Prize.Support voling rights.1.King was born in Atlanta,Georgia on January 15 of 19
12、29.key words:lead:lead-led-led(v)lead to:-causeleader:refuse to do sthunfair=un+fairkeep:keep apart(adv.)3.King gives his“I have a Dream”speech inWashington,D.C.-give a speech(固定搭配)-give a talk(演讲)4.King receive the Nobel peace Prize.receive:通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”accept:accept 则指主动地“接受”6.King was killed in
13、 Memphis,Tennessee on April 4,1968.被动语态：was/were +过去分词1.be born2.lead to3.refuse to do4.receive a prize5.give a speech6.voting rights7.be killed词汇训练1-Look!There is a monkey eating_applein the tree.-En,_monkey is very cute.A.a;a B.a;theC.an;anD.an;the2.This problem may lead_more serious ones if left
14、unsolved.3.Which is the biggest number of the four?-_A.One third B.Two thirdsC.A half D.A quarter4.Dont refuse_(help)others when they are in need.5.It is believed that_December 21,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.A.onB.inC.atD.by6.Read the time line to learn more about king and t
15、o answer the question:分析并翻译这句话。_阅读时间线，了解金的更多情况并回答问题。Story Two:阅读变填空 Once there was a king called Francis.He lived in a golden palace where his beautiful daughter.He was very rich,but he still wanted more.He believed gold was the only reason for his happiness.One day,a man called Oliver was traveling
16、 with his friends.One of them got 1.lost(lose),and woke up in the garden of Francis palace.The king looked after this stranger for several days,and 2.fed(feed)him well.When Oliver discovered this,he was very 3.grateful(grate).He said to King Rancis,“Whatever you ask4.of me,I will give you.”Francis t
17、hought for a 5.secend(two),and then remembered his love of gold.”I would like everything I touch _to turn into gold,”he said.Oliver tried to warn/wn/him,but Francis had made up his m_mind_.”So be it,”said Oliver.From that moment,everything Francis touched turned into gold.At first he was very excite
18、d.He touched a table and it bcame gold.But as he reached out for a grape,it turned into metal and he could not eat it.Francis began to panic.At that moment,his daughter entered the room.Francis rushed over to her and hugged her.As he let go,he realized/rilazd/that his own daughter was now nothing mo
19、re than a dead,golden statue(雕像),shining(shine)brightly.Francis cired and cried.Then he turned to Oliver.Oliver told him to go down to the river and wash(wash)his hands.As Francis was washing them,he saw gold going(go)from his fingers He returned to the palace and found everything he had touched had
20、 changed back.From then on,Francis didnt care about gold any longer.task 2:Retell the storywho:A king Francisa man OliverWhat happened to them?What the result of the story?There was a king who lived in a golden palace with his daughter and wanted more gold.One day,he saved one of Olivers friends and
21、 looked after him well.Para 3:Oliver promised to give whatever Francis asked of him when he discovered this.Francis would like everything he touched to gold though Oliver tried to warned him.Para 4:Francis was very excited at first because everything he touched turned into gold.When he realized his
22、own daughter was a statue,he turned to Oliver.Para 5:Oliver told him to the river and wash his hands to change everything back.Para 6:From them on,Francis didnt care for gold any longer.Retell the story There was a king who lived in a golden palace with his daughter and wanted more gold.One day,he s
23、aved one of Olivers friends and looked after him well.Oliver promised to give whatever Francis asked of him when he discovered this.Francis would like everything he touched to gold though Oliver tried to warned him.Retell the story Francis was very excited at first because everything he touched turn
24、ed into gold.When he realized his own daughter was a statue,he turned to Oliver.Oliver told him to the river and wash his hands to change everything back.From them on,Francis didnt care for gold any longer.句子积累Para 1:1.a king called Francis2.the only reason for his happiness.唯一的原因是.Para 2:1.get lost
25、 2.wake up3.several days几天Para 3:1.Whatever you asked of me,I will give you.要求某人2.thought for a second.一会3.turn into gold.变成Para 4:make up ones mind-decide to dopara 5:1.From that moment/At that moment 2.rush over to sb 冲向3.nothing more than=only no more than 不过是，不超过Para 6:1.turn to sb2.see sb doing
26、 sth3.care for sth 4.From then on exercisesThe underlined word”panic”means“_”A.狂喜B.恐慌C.愤怒D.兴奋2.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Wealth doesnt mean everythingB.Nothing is more important than wealth.C.The only reason for happiness is wealth.D.Wealth is more important than happiness.翻译：1.As he le
27、t go,Francis realized that his own daughter was now nothing more than a dead,golden statue,shining brightly.当他放手时，他意识到自己的女儿现在仅仅是一座没有生命的金色雕像，正闪闪发光。2.From then on,Francis didnt care for gold any longer.从那以后，Francis不在喜欢金子了。举一反三-Steve Jobs The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance to take some lessons f
28、rom his amazing life.Steve Jobs had a passion(激情)for education.He may be gone,but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation.（革新）举一反三-Steve Jobs Making Mistakes I think that the main reason why we cant find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us wel
29、l is simply fear-fear of failure,fear of getting it wrong.Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs.Steve had the attitude we need in education right now.“Sometimes when you create something,you make mistakes.It is best to admit(承认)them and get on with improving your other innovations.
30、”Thats the kind of spirit we need to have.Motivation(积极性)Matters Weve concentrated(专注于)so much on results that we dont always reward good motivations.But these things are very important.In our schools,weve cared so much about test results that weve lost creativity.We dont reward students for their h
31、ard work，and we punish failure.As a result，we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure.What Defines(定义)Failure?The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innov
32、ation.In 1985 he started NeXT.The company was providing computers for educational purposes.NeXT wasnt really financially(在财政方面)successful.But it may have been ahead of its time.Today，we see what the techno-logy brings into the classroomChanging Our Model The company sold around 50,000 computers.But
33、that would be missing the point.It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the first web server.It helped in the development of early Internet technology.Truly,Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life.精读-Steve Jobs The death of Steve Jobs provides a chance
34、to take some lessons from his amazing life.Steve Jobs had a passion(激情)for education.He may be gone,but we still have a chance to learn from his courage and innovation.（革新）provide sb with sth provide sth for sb take lessons 从.吸取教训 have a passsion for sth 对.的热情 learn from精读-Steve JobsMaking MistakesI
35、 think that the main reason why we cant find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves us well is simply fear-fear of failure,fear of getting it wrong.Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs.Steve had the attitude we need in education right now.“Sometimes when
36、 you create something,you make mistakes.It is best to admit(承认)them and get on with improving your other innovations.”Thats the kind of spirit we need to have.精读-Steve Jobs Making Mistakes I think that the main reason why we cant find proper ways to improve the education system that no longer serves
37、 us well is simply fear-fear of failure,fear of getting it wrong.1.The main reason why.is.做什么的主要原因是.我迟到的主要原因是我熬夜了。The main reason why I am late for school is that I stay up late.get+adj.变得精读-Steve Jobs Making Mistakes Teachers fear that innovation could endanger their jobs.Steve had the attitude we
38、need in education right now.“Sometimes when you create something,you make mistakes.It is best to admit(承认)them and get on with improving your other innovations.”Thats the kind of spirit we need to have.fear.动词-名词.endanger=en+danger 使危险 get on with 某事进展如何Motivation(积极性)Matters Weve concentrated(专注于)s
39、o much on results that we dont always reward good motivations.But these things are very important.In our schools,weve cared so much about test results that weve lost creativity.We dont reward students for their hard work，and we punish failure.As a result，we lost imagination and found no motivation t
40、o try something that has a chance of ending in failure.Motivation(积极性)Matters Weve concentrated(专注于)so much on results that we dont always reward good motivations.But these things are very important.In our schools,weve cared so much about test results that weve lost creativity.We dont reward student
41、s for their hard work，and we punish failure.As a result，we lost imagination and found no motivation to try something that has a chance of ending in failure.Motivation(积极性)Matters Weve concentrated(专注于)so much on results that we dont always reward good motivations.But these things are very important.
42、In our schools,weve cared so much about test results that weve lost creativity.be concentrated so much on sthreward 动词-奖励、名词-奖品care about/so.that.Motivation(积极性)Matters We dont reward students for their hard work，and we punish failure.As a result，we lost imagination and found no motivation to try so
43、mething that has a chance of ending in failure.for表原因，因.而奖励end in.强调结果 end with.强调方式，以.告终What Defines(定义)Failure?The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation.In 1985 he started NeXT.The company was providin
44、g computers for educational purposes.NeXT wasnt really financially(在财政方面)successful.But it may have been ahead of its time.Today，we see what the techno-logy brings into the classroom.What Defines(定义)Failure?The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how tech
45、nology could influence educational innovation.In 1985 he started NeXT.The company was providing computers for educational purposes.NeXT wasnt really financially(在财政方面)successful.But it may have been ahead of its time.Today，we see what the techno-logy brings into the classroom.What Defines(定义)Failure
46、?The company that Steve Jobs started in 1985 after being forced out of Apple shows us how technology could influence educational innovation.In 1985 he started NeXT.influence动词，影响have influence on sb对.有影响What Defines(定义)Failure?The company was providing computers for educational purposes.NeXT wasnt r
47、eally financially(在财政方面)successful.But it may have been ahead of its time.Today，we see what the techno-logy brings into the classroom.ahead of its time超前Changing Our Model The company sold around 50,000 computers.But that would be missing the point.It was a NeXT cube workstation that encouraged the
48、first web server.It helped in the development of early Internet technology.Truly,Steve Jobs has taught us that results are not the most important things in life.miss the point 不得要领the development of.的发展 in方面语法过关1.After lunch she_the dishes and went out quickly.A.took off B.took away C.took after D.t
49、ook against2.The rich man provided much food and clothes for the poor children.（同义句转化）The rich man provided the poor children_much food and clothes.with语法过关3.The young man is running at surprising speed.(用高级词汇代替surprising.）_4.Who is suitable for new chairperson of the Student Union?David is.He is _e
50、nough to come up with new idea.A.imaginative B.humorous C.modest D.outgoingamazing5.May I borrow these two books,please?Yes,you can_them for two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.keep6.分析并翻译下列句子。1.I think that the main reason why we cant find properways to improve the education system that no longer ser
