1、中考题型探究-代 词 篇代 词 考点归纳教师姓名:XXX一、辨析both,either,neither,all,any,none二、辨析none,nothing,no one三、辨析it,one,that四、辨析(the)other,(the)others,another五、总结both,either,neither all,any,none同一范围(二者)同一范围(三者及以上)both 都all 都neither 都不none 都不either 任一个any 任一个both.and.和.都 neither.nor.既不.也不.(遵循“就近原则”)either.or.要么.要么.;或者.或者.
2、(遵循“就近原则”)补充补充 no one,none,nothing(1)只能指人,但不具体指什么人,不与of连用;(2)谓语动词用单数;(3)表示“什么人也没有”,一般用来回答who及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如:No one likes a person with bad manners.-Who is in the room?-No one.-Is there anyone in the room?-No one1.no one(1)可与of连用,指具体什么人与物;(2)谓语动词用单数或复数;(3)指数量上“一个也没有”,一般用来回答how many+n,how muc
3、h+n及含有any+n 引起的疑问句。如:None of us have/has seen him.-How many students are there in the room?-None.-Is there any water in the cup?-None.-How much money do you have?-None2.none(1)指物;(2)谓语用单数;(3)一般用来回答anything引导的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。如:-What is in the box?-Nothing.-Is there anything in the sky?-Nothing.-Ca
4、n you see anything without glasses?-Nothing.3.nothing9小 结 No one与none好分辨。具体人、物把none填。不知何人与何物,no one/nothing是一路。No one指人,nothing指物,保你不会出错误。口 诀一 份 耕 耘 一 份 收 获 it,one,that情景导入情景导入I cant find _So I have to buy _The new pen I bought is cheaper than _ I lostI lost my pen yesterday.itonethat同名异物 onethat-th
5、e+n c/u(限物,若指代复数,用those)it,one,that同名同物 -a/an+n c(人/物均可,若指代复数,用ones)it eg:A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.铁制的椅子比木头制的椅子更结实 (该句中one可以换成a chair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.杯子里面的水比壶里的水更热。(该句中that可以换成the water)eg:I lost my pen.I cant find it.(it指代前面提到的同一个物品
6、pen)补充补充it作形式主语It is +adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.It is +adj.+(of sb.)to do sth.(注意:adj.是修饰后面的to do sth,故为important,easy,hard等这一类词)(注意:adj.是修饰后面的sb,故为kind,polite,lazy等这一类词)it作形式宾语:主语 +find/think/feel/make/believe+it +adj./n.+to do sth.(对某人而言),做某事是.某人做某事是.发现/认为/感觉/使/相信做某事是.PractisePractise1.对我来说,学数学很难。_2
7、.你帮助了我,你很善良。_3.我发现学英语很重要。_It is difficult for me to learn math.It is very kind of you to help me.I find it important to study English.other,others the other,the othersanotherothers(泛指)其他的(人/物)1.其后不接名词eg:We must think of others.我们必须多为别人着想。2.others和some对比使用时,是“有些”的意思,而不做“其他”讲常见搭配:some(some)others 有些有些
8、other (泛指)其他的 +名词=1.其后必接名词eg:This is a secret.Please dont tell other people.这是个秘密,请不要告诉其他人。2.常见搭配:2 other/more days=another 2 daysthe other day 前几天every other day/week/year 每隔一天/周/年the others(特指)1.意思为“(三者及以上)剩余的一一些”,其后不能接名词。如:I have three pencils.One is long and the others are short.我有三支铅笔,一支是长的,另外(
9、两支)是短的。2.常见搭配:some,others.,the others.一些.另一些其余的 the other (特指)+名词 =1.意思为“(两者中)剩余的一个”,其后可接名词也可不接。如:I have two pens.One is red,the other is blue.我有两支笔。一只是红色的,剩余的那一个是蓝色。2.指“除去前者后,剩余的全部”,后可加复数名词。如:John did better than all the other players in the sport.在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。(1)adj.表泛指,后可加名词或数词等如:another
10、car另一辆车 Haveanothercupoftea.再来一杯茶。I need another two weeks to finish the work.我还需要两周才能完成这项工作。(2)pron.泛指单数可数名词如:I dont like this pen.Please show me another.这支钢笔我不喜欢,请给我另外一支。2 other/more days=another 2 days one another 互相,彼此another:表示“再、又一个”,也表示“别的、另一”。1.熟记neither,both,all等六个词的含义2.会区分none,nothing,on one的区别3.熟练掌握it,one,that作代词的用法4.会做other,another等相关习题