2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件时态归纳复习.pptx

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1、时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时1.一般现在时:一般现在时:2.一般过去时:一般过去时:3.现在进行时现在进行时:4.过去进行时:过去进行时:5.现在完成时:现在完成时:6.一般将来时:一般将来时:every 概念:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的 某种 状况。Back时间状语:时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays,etc.基本结构基本结构:

2、be动词;行为动词1.The boy usually _(play)football after school.2.There _(be)many people in the world.3.The sun _(rise)in the east and _(set)in the west.一般现在时一般现在时否定形式:否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。1.He doe

3、s his homework every day.(改为否定句)He _ _his homework every day.2.Mr.Smith has a meeting every week.(改为否定)Mr.Smith _ _a meeting every week.doesntdodoesnthave1.I often go shopping on Sundays._ you often _ shopping on Sundays?2.Tom always has a shower in the morning._ Tom always _ a shower in the morning

4、?DogoDoeshave练一练练一练1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes C.closed D.has closed 2.He seldom _(回复回复)to the e-mails send him.3.If we_(plant)more trees,out city will be more beautiful.repliesplant概念:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,

5、last week(year,night,month),in 1990,just now,one day,at the age of 5,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构:基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式:否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。一般过去时一般过去时 1.I _the story for her.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt

6、told 2.They _(agree)with eachother,so they argued many times.3.We _(take)these pictures on the Great wall.练一练练一练disagreed took概念:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:时间状语:now,at the moment,these days,etc.或引起对方注意的词,如:look,listening,stop talking,等。基本结构:基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句一般

7、疑问句:把be动词放于句首。现在进行时现在进行时练一练练一练 1.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.sang 2.Sam,come downstairs,please.I need you help.Sorry,mum.I_ on the phone.A.am talking B.talked C.was talking D.have talked 概念:概念:1、表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:时间状语:at that time,this tim

8、e yesterday,at eight oclock last night,from May to October last year 等。基本结构:基本结构:was/were+doing否定形式:否定形式:was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。Back过去进行时过去进行时 2、表示过去的一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行。以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。练一练练一练 1.-Do you know Jane?-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit sho

9、p at that time.A.had worked B.worked C.has worked D.was working 2.I_ (write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom.was writing概念:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或某个从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语时间状语:already,yet,never,ever,just,before,twice recently,lately,in the past few years,since for,etc.基本结构:基本结构:have/has

10、+done 否定形式:否定形式:have/has+not+done.一般疑问句一般疑问句:把 have或has 放于句首。现在完成时现在完成时练一练练一练 1.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had 2.I_(实现实现)my dream.I am so happy.3.My brother_.(marry)have achiveved has married概念:概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:时间状语:this eve

11、ning,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,before long,in a few minutes,sooner or later,this coming Sunday,etc.基本结构:基本结构:am/is/are/going to+do;will/shall+do否定形式:否定形式:am/is/are+not;will+not+do/shall+not+do一般疑问句:一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首Back一般将来时一般将来时决定和安排也表示决定和安排也表示自然现象自然现象观点意识和主观意图观点意识和主观意图练一练练一

12、练 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will go B.have gone C.go D.goes 2.I _(visit)my grandparents this week.3.译:我不知道他来还是不来。译:我不知道他来还是不来。will visitI dont know whether he will come or not.中考实战题练中考实战题练 has gone1010.I called you at 8:00 yesterday,but nobody .I called you at 8:

13、00 yesterday,but nobody answered.answered.Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.Sorry,I _ an important meeting in the office.A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had A.will have B.had C.was having D.has had 1111._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with m

14、y father.Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 1212.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from .Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA?the USA?

15、I think he I think hell come back when his work _.ll come back when his work _.A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done A.returns,will do B.will return,will be done C.returns,does D.will return,is done C.returns,does D.will return,is done13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the stree

16、t.A.had metB.has met C.met14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will goB.have goneC.go15.Who?It sounds like a little girl.A.does cryB.is cryingC.cried16.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been17.-Excuse me,please look at the sign“No Smoking

17、”.-Sorry,I _.A.dont notice it B.am not noticed C.didnt notice it D.wasnt noticed18.If Mike _ up earlier,he can finish the work in time.A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting19.The recorder_ yesterday.It works OK now.A.repaired B.was repaired C.has repaired D.will be repaired20.-Do you know Jane?-Yes,I

18、 first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.A.had worked B.worked C.has worked D.was working21.Do you know him well?21.Do you know him well?Sure.We Sure.We friends since ten years ago.friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made C.h

19、ave become D.have made2 22 2.May I speak to John?.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Sorry,he Japan.But he Japan.But he in two days.in two days.A.has been to,will come back A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be back B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would come back C.has been in,would

20、come back D.has gone to,wont come back D.has gone to,wont come back2323.It_ten years since they _to France.It_ten years since they _to France.A.was.moved B.was.have moved A.was.moved B.was.have moved C.is.have moved D.is.moved C.is.have moved D.is.moved2 24 4.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.Im g

21、oing shopping now.I _ home soon.A.return B.will be back A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back C.come back D.go back2525.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum instead.instea

22、d.A.you have.will rain A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains D.will you have.rainsB)根据汉语意思,完成下列句子根据汉语意思,完成下列句子:1.When I got to the cinema,(电影已 经开始了).2.(有一场音乐会)a concert tomorrow afternoon.3.Its three

23、 years since he (入团).4.Please let me know (他一回来).5.I (正要入睡)when there was a loud knock at the door.C.词的正确形式填空词的正确形式填空I dont think I _ (have)a good memory.Last week,I _(leave)my key in my bedroom so that I could hardly _ (get)into my house.Luckily my friend Jane _ (get)a spare one.While I _ (wait)for her outside the door,she came and _ (help)me _ (open)the door.Now,I _ (leave)home,I suddenly realize that I _ (not take)my key with me.My God!It seems that I _ (have to)wait for Jane outside the door again!haveleftgethas gotwas waitinghelpedopenam leavinghavent takenwill have to

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