1、 简单句类型及词性简单句类型及词性考点梳理句子成分的定义句子成分的定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分可以是单词、词组或句子（从句）；句子成分可以是单词、词组或句子（从句）；主要成分有主要成分有主语和谓语主语和谓语；次要成分有次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。1、考点：主语主语+谓语（谓语（S+V）例句 1.Birds fly.2.The supermarket opens at ten.用法：句子中只有主语和谓语，谓语一般都是不及物动词语法复习主语主语(Subject)1.夏天来了夏天来了。_ is com
2、ing.2.他们仔细地听。他们仔细地听。_ listened carefully.3.二加三等于五。二加三等于五。_ is five.4.早起是个好习惯。早起是个好习惯。_ is a good habbit.5.要解决这个问题不是那么容易。要解决这个问题不是那么容易。_ is not so easy.6.老年人需要被照顾。老年人需要被照顾。_ need to be cared for.7.他所说的是真的。他所说的是真的。_ is true.Summer They Two and three Getting up early To slove the problem The old What h
3、e said（名词）（名词）（代词）（代词）（数词）（数词）（动名词）（动名词）（动词不定式）（动词不定式）（名词化的形容词）（名词化的形容词）（从句）（从句）8.注意注意There/Here be 句型的主语句型的主语 有一个女孩在树下跳舞。有一个女孩在树下跳舞。There is _dancing under the tree.你的笔在这儿。你的笔在这儿。Here is _.9.注意注意It 作形式主语作形式主语学好英语很有用。学好英语很有用。_ is useful _.a girlyour penItto learn English well谓语谓语(Predicate)1.简单谓语简单谓
4、语 吉米买了很多旧自行车。吉米买了很多旧自行车。Jimmy_ many old bicycles.太阳从东方升起。太阳从东方升起。The sun _ in the east.他的脸变红了。他的脸变红了。His face _ red.2.复合谓语复合谓语我很久没有见过她了。我很久没有见过她了。I _ her for a long time.那个妈妈正在校门口等她的儿子。那个妈妈正在校门口等她的儿子。The mother _ for her son at the school gate.boughtriseshavent seenis waitingturned系动词作谓语系动词作谓语3.注意注意
5、祈使句祈使句请把字典递给我。请把字典递给我。_ me the dictionary please.不要把你的车停在这里。不要把你的车停在这里。_ your car here.PassDont park省主语，谓语用动词原形省主语，谓语用动词原形 1.Do exercise is good for your health.2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.易错点：动词原形不能做主语！易错点：动词原形不能做主语！2、考点：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语（宾语（S+V+O）例句 1.He plays the piano.2.We cleaned the
6、classroom.用法：句子中在主语和谓语后接一个成分，谓语是及物动词语法复习宾语宾语(Object)1.我们爱中国。我们爱中国。We love _.2.那些志愿者们帮了我们很多。那些志愿者们帮了我们很多。The volunteers helped_ a lot.3.那个工人想休息一下。那个工人想休息一下。The worker wants _.4.我期待尽快见到你。我期待尽快见到你。I am looking forward to _ soon.5.我想知道他会去哪里。我想知道他会去哪里。I wonder _.6.李小姐使本拥有李小姐使本拥有Lucky成为了可能。成为了可能。Miss Li m
7、akes _ possible for Ben _.China(名词名词)us(代词代词)to have a rest(动词不定式动词不定式)seeing you(动名词动名词)where he will go(宾语从句宾语从句)itto have Lucky(形式宾语形式宾语)3、考点：主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语例句：1.We are friends.2.The film was funny.用法：主语和谓语后跟着的词说明了主语的身份、特征、性质和状态，主语和谓语后接一个名词或形容词常见的系动词有：be(am,is,are)感官动词（feel,look,smell,taste,soun
8、d)become,keep,stay,turn 语法复习表表(Predicative)1.The boy is an American.2.These books are mine.3.Your plan sounds fantastic.5.He is fifteen.6.My dream is to be a professional soccer player.7.My job is teaching you English.8.The managers are in the meeting room.9.Thats why he left.4.Is your father in?(名词
9、名词)(代词代词)(形容词形容词)(副词副词)(数词数词)(动词不定式动词不定式)(动名词动名词)(介词短语介词短语)(从句从句)4、考点：主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语例句：1.I give him a pen.2.My father buy me a watch.间接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 直接宾语用法：谓语后接两个宾语，直接宾语通常是“物”，间接宾语大多是“人”语法复习注：注：如果直接宾语是代词，代词只能放在间接宾如果直接宾语是代词，代词只能放在间接宾语之前，并且在二者之间加上介词语之前，并且在二者之间加上介词to或或for。例如：例如：麦克，请把它给我。麦克，
10、请把它给我。Mike，give it to me please.不能译为：不能译为：Mike,give me it plese.5、考点：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语例句：Tom makes me cry.宾语 宾语补足语用法：宾语补足语用来说明前面的宾语，在主语和谓语后通常是名词+名词或名词+形容词的形式 语法复习宾补宾补(Object Complement)1.We must keep the classroom clean.2.She made us laugh.3.We can help the disabled to do the chores.4.I hear
11、d him singing just now.5.The war made him a soldier.6.His mother kept him at home.7.If you wear jeans,they wont let you in.8.Yesterday he got his finger cut.(名词名词)(形容词形容词)(省省to的不定式的不定式)(带带to的不定式的不定式)(介词短语介词短语)(副词副词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)主谓双宾主谓双宾&主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓双宾：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语主谓宾宾补：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语I give
12、 her some flower.I want to paint my room pink.直接宾语&间接宾语是使谓语表达完整宾语补足语是使宾语表达完整I want to paint my room pink.I give her some flower.双宾、宾+宾语补语？区别技巧：区别技巧：只需要在宾语和宾补之间只需要在宾语和宾补之间加一个加一个be动词动词，意思读起来是对的，就是意思读起来是对的，就是宾宾+宾补宾补，意思意思错的就是错的就是双宾语双宾语。简单句简单句双宾、宾+宾语补语I gave himThey made mea present.happy.be be 6、考点：词性的分
13、类英语单词的词性包括：例：The man said to me happily and clearly,“you can eat the two big cakes.”冠词 名词 动词 介词 代词 副词 连词 副词 代词 情态动词 动词 冠词 数词 形容词 名词 语法复习7、考点：词性的功能名词：代表人、事、物；可充当主语、宾语及补语；分为可数名词和不可数名词冠词：a/an（不定冠词），the（定冠词）代词：代替名词，分为人称代词和指示代词（I,me,this等）要点归纳7、考点：词性的功能形容词：可修饰名词或做补语（happy,young,many等）副词：修饰动词和形容词等（happily
14、,always,very等）动词：表示人、事、物的状态和动作，分为不及物动词和及物动词（be,have,go）情态动词后跟动词原形（can,may,must等）要点归纳7、考点：词性的功能数词：分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示数目（one,two,twenty等)，序数词表示顺序(first,second,twentieth等）介词：放在名词及代词前面，形成介词短语（at,for,by,on等）连词：连接词和词，短语和短语，分句和分句（and,or,because,but等）感叹词：表达说话人的感情（oh,well等）要点归纳当堂检测一、判断下列各句的句子结构1.He is making a m
15、odel plane.2.I felt unhappy.3.Red clothes make me look smart.4.My parents bought my a new computer.5.My birthday is coming.主谓宾主谓宾主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓双宾主谓双宾主谓主谓当堂检测二、根据要求改写句子1.He ate bread and meat this morning.(改为否定句）2.The young man calls his family once a week.(对划线部分提问）3.We may not get to see each other often.We will always be the best friends.(用连词连接两句）4.Kitty dances beautifully.(改为感叹句）He didnt eat bread and meat this morning.How often does the young man call his family?We may not get to see each other often but we will always be the best friends.How beautifully Kitty dances!
