1、名词的数名词的数 一 名词的种类普通名词个体名词：book集体名词：people抽象名词：health物质名词：milk专有名词人名地名:Tony China国家语言:English French 组织机构:Microsoft星期月份:Monday March可数名词不可数名词 二 名词的数名词的数可数名词的数不可数名词单数：a/an复数规则变化不规则变化可数名词：表示可以计算数目的名词称为可数名词。不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的名词，前面不能直接用不定冠词a/an或数词，没有复数形式。一般在单数名词后加-spear pears desk desks pig pigs bird birds s
2、tudent students book books /z/s/z/dz/ts/s/清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/ds读/dz/ts读/ts/三 可数名词的复数形式规则变化以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加es例：city-cities story-stories lady-ladies country-countries注：以元音字母+y结尾的直接加s例：day-days boy-boys以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es例:glass-glasses fox-foxes bench-benches brush-brushes 以o结尾的名词有生命的加es例：Negro-Negroes h
3、ero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes无生命的加s例：photo-photos radio-radios 以f/fe结尾的变f/fe为v加es例：thief-thieves wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives wolf-wolves half-halves shelf-shelves life-lives self-selves口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。注：特殊的以f/fe结尾的加s例：gulf roof chief belief proof handkerchief口
4、诀：海湾边，屋顶上，首领农奴相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。读 音 四 可数名词复数不规则变化 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 四 可数名词复数不规则变化 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 四 可数名词复数不规则变化 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 四 可数名词复数不规则变化 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 五 可数名词的量 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 表示不能计算数目的名词，前面不能直接用不定冠词a/an或数词，没有复数形式。1.用容器表示不可数名词的量a cup of coffee a bottle of water a piece of bread 用much,a little,a lot of,l
5、ittle,lots of,plenty of,some等表示多少例：Miss Zhang has a lot of money.五 不可数名词 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 构成形式 单数复数 读 音 一.将下列名词变为复数形式 girl cat sister bird glass baby tomato wolf sheep potato woman man child foot 六 习题演练二.填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_(knife)2.There are many _ here.(box)3.There are
6、 many _ on the road.(bus)4.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _ are playing football now.(child)三.请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1.Look at those _.(child)2.I can see a _ standing near the door.(policeman)3.Do you want some _ for dinner?(potato)4.In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5.He has t
7、wo _.One is blue,the other is yellow.(box)6.Two _ live in this building.(family)四.选择正确的词形1.How many(radioes,radios)can you see?2.There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.3.Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4.I dont want(a,an)old cup.5.Give me that(box,boxes),please.五.将以下单复数句进行转换1This is a knife._ 2That is a to
8、mato._3That child is very good._4.These are mice._ 一.将下列名词变为复数形式 girl girls cat cats sister sisters bird birds glass glasses baby babies tomato tomatoes wolf wolves sheep sheep potato potatoes woman women man men child children foot feet 六 习题演练答案二.填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two knives(knife)2.There are man
9、y boxes here.(box)3.There are many buses on the road.(bus)4.A few boys are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The children are playing football now.(child)三.请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1.Look at those children.(child)2.I can see a policeman standing near the door.(policeman)3.Do you want some potatoes for dinner?(potato)
10、4.In autumn,you can see a lot of leaves on the ground.(leaf)5.He has two boxes.One is blue,the other is yellow.(box)6.Two family live in this building.(family)四.选择正确的词形1.How many(radioes,radios)can you see?2.There are 36(boys,boies)in my class.3.Look at those(sheeps,sheep).4.I dont want(a,an)old cup.5.Give me that(box,boxes),please.五.将以下单复数句进行转换1This is a knife.These are kniwes.2That is a tomato.Those are tomatoes.3That child is very good.Those children are very good.4.These are mice.This is a mouse.
