1、宾语是什么+宾语表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象,常由名词或相当于名词的词担任 置于及物动词或介词(动词词组)后。I I knowknow him.him.动名词作宾语代词作宾语不定式作宾语I I enjoy enjoy playing basketball.playing basketball.I I am interested in am interested in playing the piano.playing the piano.I decide I decide to study hard.to study hard.I I likelike my teacher.my
2、teacher.名词作宾语宾语从句又是什么We know Spiderman.是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词做引导 主We know that Spiderman is a super hero.谓宾主谓宾主 系表连接词宾语从句简单句练一练：找出宾语从句和它的引导词 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he
3、will come tonight.Lets find out what is on tonight.宾语从句三要素引导词陈述句陈述句一般一般疑问句疑问句特殊特殊疑问句疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词that宾语从句的引导词陈述句 当陈述句充当宾语时(包括肯定句和否定句)，由 连接。He thinks,“Lucy likes school.”He thinks that Lucy likes school.thatThis is a book,I know.I know that this is a book.She says that you dont like singing.I kn
4、ow that he worked last night.Tell Lucy that they wont go home.“You dont like singing.”She says.They wont go home,tell Lucy.He worked last night,I know.一般疑问句(改写的陈述句)当一般疑问句充当宾语，由 连接。if/whether他是否想去兜风?I askedDoes he want to go for a ride?1.改为陈述句语气2.用if/whether连接I askedif/whetherhe wants to go for a rid
5、e.I asked if/whether he wants to go for a ride.例句：我问练一练1.Do you know 2.I want to know(if/whether)1.Is he reading?2.Was she late yesterday?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?练一练:用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句例句:Do you know if he is reading?I want to know whether they will
6、 read books.练一练1.Do you know 2.I want to know(if/whether)he is reading.she was late yesterday.Tom works hard.you watched TV.they will read books.you can sing.练一练:用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句答案：答案：宾语从句改为陈述语序特殊疑问句这些英雄里你最喜欢哪个？我想知道I wonderwhich hero do you like most?I wonder which hero you like best.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 连
7、接。特殊疑问词特殊疑问句变成 连接词就是 本身陈述语序疑问词练一练What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?18宾语从句三要素引导词时态呼应宾语从句的时态变化 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher n
8、ow.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned填一填(需要性原则).宾语从句的时态变化当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时
9、态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。辨一辨1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)He his work.He saidwould go waswas reading had finished(呼应性原则).宾语从句的时态变化当宾语从句说明的是 时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用 。比一比客观存在的真理 一般现在时态He told me(that)Summer is afte
10、r Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.The teacher told us(that)the moon travels round the earth.(特殊性原则).4.Do you know who car it is?3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.2.She knew that Danny is a student.测试题找出下题的错误并改正。1
11、.Could you tell me where do they live?Could you tell me where they live.（陈述语序）She knew that Danny was a student（时态的呼应性原则）He told me that winter is colder than autumn.（时态的特殊性原则）Do you know whose car it is?（根据语意，应为“谁的”，故为whose）宾语从句三要素引导词时态呼应语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用 ，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。Helen says
12、that she will learn French next year.Do you know where he comes from?He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.陈述句的语序小结宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.测试题找出下题的错误并改正。1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.Father told me the sun always rises in the east.He doesnt know when she can come back.
