1、 1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句 4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句 7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语&从句 状语 状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结 果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的 一种句法成份。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位 置在句末,句首或句中均可。状语从句 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰 谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句
2、。状语 从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组 引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主 句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。1.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副 词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。He speaks English very well.他英语说得 非常好.(very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语)2.介词短语 The boy was praised for his bravery.那个男孩因为他的勇敢受到了表扬。(for his bravery在句中作原因状语)3.从句作状语 If I am not busy
3、tomorrow,I will play football with you.如果我明天不忙,我将和你一起踢足球。(If I am not busy tomorrow在句中作条件状语)4.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.我专门来看 你.(to see you在句中充当目的状语)5.分词作状语 Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad temper。和他妻子吵 架后,他生气地地离家出走了。(having had a quarrel在句中作时间状语)Reminded not
4、 to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager left for the airport in a hurry.(reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20在句中作时间状语)状语从句1.时间状语从句 由when,while引导的时间状语从句。When you think you know nothing,then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在 开始知道一些事物了。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。2.地点状语从句 地点状语从句
5、表示地点、方位,这类从 句通常由where引导。Where there is a will,there is a way.有 志者,事竟成。They will go where they are happy.他们 想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。3.原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),now(that)(既然),when(既然),seeing (that)(由于,鉴于),considering(that)(考 虑到),given(that)(考虑到),for(为)等。Since As weve no money,we cant buy
6、 it.由于我们没钱,我们不能购买它。Seeing that its raining,wed better stay indoors.既然外边在下雨,我们最好待在室内。Now that you are here,youd better stay.你既然来了,最好还是留下吧(既来之,则安之)4.条件状语从句 由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做 条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一 件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其 它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译 作假如。If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失
7、望的 Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告 诉你真相,条件是你答应保密。He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms.如果我们提出更优惠的条件,他就会在合 同上签字。But for the rain,we should have a pleasant journey.要不是下雨,我们的旅行肯定
8、会很愉快。5.目的状语从句 目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明 主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.大声说,以便大家都能听到你的声音。I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告诉你这一点,以免你搞错。6.让步状语从句 一般翻译为尽管 或即使 ,就 是我们日常生活中用的退一步说 的感 觉。though,although,while,as;even if,even though;whether.or.;no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ev
9、er,regardless of+名 词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用,但可以与still和yet连用。Although/Though he was exhausted,he(still)kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了但他仍然继续工作。Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他
10、是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。7.比较状语从句 主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级 及最高级的句子之中。原级:as as(和 一样),not so(as)as (和不一样);比较 级:more than(更);最高级:The most in/of,t he +形 容 词+e s t o f/in。常 用 引 导 词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more the more ;no more than;not A so much as B。My hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou.The more we can d
11、o for you,the happier we will be.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴.The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天 的那个有意思.8.方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as,(just)as so ,as if,as though,by,with引导。You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具 Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。9.结果状语从句 从句常由so that或such that引导。I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的 同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)Hes such a good person that we mustnt blame him.他是这样好的人,我们不能怪他。Thanks *