1、中等中等优秀优秀50-6050-60目录目录CONENTSCONENTS第一类：表格型阅读理解第一类：表格型阅读理解1.准确查找法2.词汇/语法转换法3.数据推算法4.归纳总结法 第二类：阅读理解第二类：阅读理解细节细节专项专项方法1 搜寻直接答案(必考：每年1-8道)方法2 搜寻间接答案(必考年2-8道)推理型阅读理解推理型阅读理解方法3 针对特定细节信息进行推理(10年10考)方法4 整合全文(段)信息进行推断(10年9考)方法5 对作者的观点、态度、倾向、语气判断(10年4考)方法6 根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处(10年4考)阅读理解阅读理解词义猜测词义猜测方法7 根据上下文语境猜测词
2、义(10年5考)方法2 通过定义或释义关系猜测词义方法3 通过举例猜测词义方法10 通过同义词或近义词猜测词义方法11 通过反义词或反义关系猜测词义方法12通过构词法猜测词义方法13 通过生活常识猜测词义阅读理解阅读理解主旨大意主旨大意方法14 开门见山式方法15 藏头露尾式方法16 首尾呼应式方法17 藏龙卧虎式 阅读理解阅读理解标题归纳标题归纳方法18：关注核心及高频词汇 方法19：根据主题句提炼标题(10年9考)阅读理解阅读理解数字计算数字计算方法20 根据信息转化成数字阅读理解阅读理解代词指代代词指代方法21 搜寻对应信息 阅读理解阅读理解段落大意段落大意方法 22 结合重点单词总结1
3、.认词问题里面的词passagepassagearticlearticletexttextessayessayfollowing mentionincluding exceptfoundideatruemeanwriterrightif costactivityaccording toadvertisementchooseprobablythought in order toinformationinfer(推断)paragraphs(段落)describetitletest mainlyexpressionunderlined2.翻译翻译题干 what/how57.Why are there
4、 fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?【2019年河南中考真题】51.What was the air hostesses problem?【2019年河南中考真题】46.Which may not be a good question for the interview in#1?【2019年河南中考真题】51.How did the waiter receive the group of teens?【2018年河南中考真题】62.Helpless in Seattle has a problem that .【2007年河南
5、中考真题】50.We can infer(推断)from the story that_.【2007年河南中考真题】.52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?【2017年河南中考真题】54.The last two paragraphs(段落)show that .【2008年河南中考真题】3.找关键词汉语提示词（2019河南中考黑卷）Take care!he cried,We shall fall into a pool of we go to the right.There was really no pool on the r
6、ight,but on the left there was even worse.Keep moving to the left of the road!In the end,the owl and the donkey fell into the ravine(峡谷）together.()54.What was on the left of the road?A.forest B.A pool C.ravine D.A house(2014A篇）He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope t
7、ied to their front leg.No chains(锁链),no cages.It was clear that the elephants could,at any time,breakaway from their ropes but for some reason,they did not.（)46.What did the writer see in the village?A.Chains B.Elephants C.Cages D.Farmers人名数字地名大写4.必要习惯要养成1）认单词 必要单词 高频单词2）单词无限重复（柏燚）5.在升级 推理判断议论文中符号的特征经常出错的是：间接细节题翻译问题：简化句子括号法(一定要练习）需要提升的 1)句型+单词的熟练度特殊句型+从句补充2）单词熟练度复杂句型多解析去年洛阳一模联考练作文句型学新单词
