1、英语基础简单的主谓宾 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语.谓语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语.状语等等 1.主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词.代词.数词.动名词.动词不定式等充当。He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。(在这句中He为代词,充当句子主语)2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征.行为。一般可分为两类:1)简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。We study for the people.我们为人民学习 2)复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 I can speak a little English.我可以说一
2、点英语。3、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词或介词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,动名词,数词,动词不定式等。We like English.我们喜欢英语。有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。简称双宾语双宾语 He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。(宾语补足语)(宾语补足语)如:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。一.经常做运动会提高人的自信。Exercise regularly can rise one
3、s confidence.句子正确吗?1.这里的exercise 如果是动词,应该是Ving 如果是名词,后面不能用副词 2.rise 是不及物动词。正:regular exercise can increase ones self-confidence.(主及物动词宾语)二,Teaching qualities are important to students improve scores.教学质量对学生成绩有很大影响。句子正确吗?1.quality 可数不可数?(表示质量,不可数)2.to students improve.正:The quality of teaching can ma
4、ke a huge difference to students academic performance.(主谓宾)三,经常运动使得人们保持健康的心态。错:Doing exercises regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.(doing exercise 一般不可数)正:Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind.(主及物动词宾语宾补)四,不健康的生活方式使人们处于生病的危险之中。错:Unhealthy lifestyl
5、e is likely to make people at risk of illness.固定搭配:make sb do sth make sb adj(形容词)lifestyle 是可数名词,需要变化为加冠词或用复数等等。正:An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness.主及物动词宾语宾补 五,政府应该给一线城市提供资金去保护历史建筑(historic buildings)错:Government should pay attention to protect historical buildings.固定搭配的pay attention to 的to 是介词,后面Ving Government 可数,要注意其单复数。正确:Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings.(主及物动词间接宾语直接宾语)感谢 聆 听