1、（专享）授课人：授课人：Nathan九年级备课组九年级备课组（专享）He says something.宾语成分（由一个词语充当）He says that they are family.宾语成分（由一个句子充当）（专享）引导词语序时态学习目标学习目标22（专享）教师授课，学生学习教师授课，学生学习1515（专享）语序！？又是什么鬼！陈述句语序=主语+谓语 疑问句语序=谓语+主语将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is he a lovely boy?2.Are they good boys?He is a lovely boy.They are good boys.主语谓语主语谓语（专享）1.I w
2、ant to know _ he can be here on time.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which2.Could you tell me _?A.what your mother do B.what does your mother do C.your mother does D.what your mother does3.Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday?A.there would have to be B.if there were C.if there was going to be D.there w
3、as going to have4.Tell me _,please.A.how old is he B.how old he isC.he is how old D.how old does he（专享）将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.4.He is doing his homework.He said.5.He will come back
4、.Tom said.I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to go skiing.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.（专享）（专享）陈述句疑问句that引导whether和if的区别连接代词：who whom whose what which连接代词：when why where how（专享）注
5、：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略1.我听说他很帅。I hear(that)he is handsome.2.他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。He said(that)he loved this dress very much.3.科学家告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。Scientists told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时（专享）e.g.1.Ask him _.（他是猪吗）2.I dont know _.（他们是否是男孩）whether(if)he i
6、s a pig whether they are boys or not说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。（专享）If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与or not 连用只能用whether与
7、to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语（表强调时）/放在开头是只能用whether介词后只能用whether（专享）与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语（表强调时）/放在开头是只能用whether与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether（专享）What is she doing?Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?Where does she live?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词
8、引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,how far,how long,how many,how much,how often作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。（从句）（从句）（主句）（主句）（专享）引导词 句子类型 that陈述句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问词（7W+1h）特殊疑问句（专享）由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I ca
9、n get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁他们在等谁）3.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）4.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿他在哪儿）5.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站）6.Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）（专享
10、）（专享）笔记记录笔记记录11（专享）He says she is right.He says she was right.判断 yes or no主句是一般现在时从句时态不受限制这就是深藏功与名的He said she is right.He said she was right.主句是一般过去时从句时态必须是相对应的过去式（专享）什么是相对应的过去时？He will go to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He has finished his work.he would go to Hong Kong.he was sick.he
11、was reading a book.he had finished his work.He said 主句时态 从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时（专享）He said the earth moved around the sun.He said the earth moves around the sun.不变的真理，规律永远都用一般现在时Could you tell me how I could go there?Could you tell me how I can g
12、o there?Could,Would等表示委婉语气，时态不受影响 判断 yes or no（专享）主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态（一般过去时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时）客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 （专享）1.当主从句的主语一致时：1)I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy.John didnt
13、decide which shirt to buy.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn,decide 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。拓展拔尖拓展拔尖55（专享）2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?Can you tell me how to get to the police station?2)Please show me how I should start the re
14、corder.Please show me how to start the recorder.（专享）在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。1.我认为他不会和你一起来。I dont think he will come with you.2.我不相信他已经完成了作业。I dont believe he has finished his homework.难点突破难点突破44（专享）当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作
15、主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?eg:I dont know whats the matter.Can you tell me who is over there?教师点拨，自主学习教师点拨，自主学习33（专享）1.I asked him whether he _ how to pronounce this word.A.knowsB.knewC.has knownD.will know2.Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday.A
16、.ride B.would ride C.was ridingD.had ridden3.Peter said that he _ the way to the chemists shop.A.does not know B.did not know C.do not know D.did not knew4.He said that he _ the next day.A.will set off B.set C.would set off D.wont set off5.The teacher told us that the earth _ round.A.is B.was C.were
17、 D.be练习巩固练习巩固2020（专享）1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eig
18、ht last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the murder now.(talk)will be goes were playing have returned had been travels are talking were doing（专享）9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)10.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(wr
19、ite)11.Mr Wang told me that the earth _(move)round the sun.12.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)13.Ling Feng told me he _ there several times.(be)14.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)15.Can you tell me what they _ yesterday?(do)wrote moves has taken had been
20、risesdid were（专享）1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.4.I hear they _(return)it already.will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises30（专享）5.He said that they _ members o
21、f the Party since 1948.(be)6.He asked what they _ at eight last night.(do)7.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.(travel)8.I think you _ about the relay race now.(talk)9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from.(be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere31（专享）1.Mike said that he _
22、to America.A.has never been B.has never gone C.had never been D.had never gone2.Do you know _to the meeting?A.why doesnt she come B.why she hasnt come C.why didnt she come D.why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer32（专享）3.Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.that did I say C.that I said D.what I sa
23、id4.Could you tell me _,please?A.where is the post office B.where the post office is C.where was the post office D.where the post office was 5.The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun.A.goes B.go C.went D.goingD BA33（专享）6.Do you know what_this time yesterday.A.they are doing B.were they doing C.
24、they were doing D.are they doing7.He wanted to know_.A.how can he get there B.how to get there C.how he can get there D.when did he get there C B34（专享）8.I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A.if B.whether C.weather D.when 9.Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A.if B.who C.whether D.that BD 3
25、5（专享）1.Do you know what is he doing?2.She said her mother is very well.3.I dont know that he is a worker.4.Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5.He wants to know if they did have a good time.he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad36（专享）6.She asked me that when the train would arrive.7.Could y
26、ou tell me if he has come or not.8.I think you arent right9.Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdont think areto do37（专享）1.The teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted(0
27、4年南京年南京)A中考集锦中考集锦38（专享）2.-Would you please tell us what _ on this subject?-Yes,Id love to.A.you will say B.will you say C.you will speak D.will you speak(04年无锡）年无锡）3.Mrs Brown asked him if he_(get)any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got（专享）4.My classmates said that they _(offer)their
28、 help to me if I had difficulties.（04年无锡）年无锡）5.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from(04年常州）年常州）would offerC40（专享）6.She wondered _.(04年南通）年南通）A.how much he cost the computer B.how much he paid for the com
29、puter C.how much the computer will cost him D.how much did he spend on the computer7.Lily couldnt find out _,so she gave it to the teacher.A.whose ruler it wasB.what ruler was it C.it was which ruler D.where the ruler was (04年连云港）年连云港）BA41（专享）8.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where is the post offic
30、eB.where the post office isC.where was the post officeD.where the post office was(04年宿迁）年宿迁）9.Wed like to know _ or not.A.whether will the sports meeting comeB.if will the sports meeting comeC.whether the sports meeting will comeD.if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）年潍坊）BC42（专享）More practice(考点扫描
31、考点扫描)：1.He didnt remember _ his watch.A.where he had put B.where he has put B.where had he put C.where has he put2.I dont know _ last night.A.why they didnt go to the movies B.when they didnt go to the movies C.why didnt they go to the movie D.when didnt they go to the movie(2000)AA43（专享）3.He asked
32、me _ during the winter holidays.A.where I had gone B.where I had been C.where had I gone D.where had I beenB44（专享）4.Will you please tell me _.(2001)A.where Pudong Airport is B.how far Pudong Airport was C.how can we go to Pudong Airport D.when was Pudong Airport builtA45（专享）5.Id like to know _.(2002
33、)A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English EveningD46（专享）6.Our class teacher asked the monitor _.(2006)A.why didnt Bill come to school B.why doesnt Bill come to school C.why Bill didnt come to school D.
34、why Bill doesnt come to schoolC47（专享）7.The boy asked his mother,“Does water freeze at 0?”(2003)The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 0.8.Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your thing?”(2004)Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherfreezesif/whetherhad48（专享）()1.(2017广东)According t
35、o a survey,people_are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who广东母题训练D（专享）()2.(2016广东)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A.thatB.which C.whoD.whom 母题训练A（专享）()3.(2
36、015广东)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom ()4.(2014广东)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing _ he did was to look for some food.A.whoB.that C.whichD.whom母题训练BB（专享）()5.(2013广东)The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixua
37、n about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A.who B.whomC.which D.whose母题训练A（专享）()6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience_people cannot get at home.A.thatB.who C.whom D.what()7.To be a better man is the best soap opera _ I have ever seen.A.t
38、hatB.where C.who D.why中考预测AA（专享）()8.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whom C.that D.what()9.We all like the story about the teacher_ happened in our school last week.A.whichB.who C.whomD.what中考预测CA（专享）()10.Piano is a word_ was originally borrowed from Italian.A.where B.whoC.which D.whose中考预测C（专享）
