1、三大从句三大从句-定语从句定语从句教学教学过程过程预习：完成预习题预习：完成预习题，扩，扩句句讲解：讲解：概念、构成、关系代词、关系副词、特殊情况概念、构成、关系代词、关系副词、特殊情况复习：归纳总结、练习、错题整理复习：归纳总结、练习、错题整理造句练习造句练习定语从句定语从句It is a robot.It is a talking robot.It is a talking robot which I want to buy.找出主从句找出主从句This is the present which he gave me for my birthday.He is who wants to p
2、lay games.You must do everything that I do.This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.定语从句定语从句主句主句-先行词先行词关系词关系词连接作用，在定语从句中担任某种成分。宾宾主主宾宾状状 一、概念：用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词/引导词。被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。二、构成：三、关系词的选择：定语从句定语从句 1.做主语，用做主语，用who和和that。例如。例如：The visitor who/that came yesterday i
3、s an English teacher.2.做宾语，用做宾语，用whom/that/who，可省略。例如：，可省略。例如：Do you know the girl whom/that/who Tom is talking to?先行词是人的情况1.做主语，用做主语，用which和和that。例如：。例如：This is the book that/which is written by Mo Yan.2.做宾语，用做宾语，用which和和that，可省略，可省略。例如：。例如：The cake that/which I made yesterday is good.先行词是物的情况意为意为“
4、的的”；先行词可是人，也可是物；先行词可是人，也可是物；在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语。例如：。例如：He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose的使用Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk m
5、uch but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beaut
6、iful.which/thatwho/thatwhich/that1.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whose2.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导3.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what4.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had
7、stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导Exercise 2：为避免重复，主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等限定词修饰时只能用that引导先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导(1)当先行词被高级和序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be f
8、orgotten.(2)先行词是定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything，none,some等，引导词只能用that。例如：All that I need is your care.Do you have anything that you want to tell me?(3)为免重复，主句已有who或which时,引导词只能用that。Who is the worker that took some pictures of the factory.四、特殊情况：1、：(4).当先行词前有the one,the only,the l
9、ast,the very 等定词修饰时，引导词只能用that。例如：The only thing that you have is money.(5)以here be,there be“.有.”开头的句子中例如：There is the book that you like very much.(6).先行词中既有又有时，引导词只能用that。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.四、特殊情况：1、：(1).当those,anyone,one,ones作先行词指人时，引导词只用who，不用that。例如：T
10、hose who finish the work can go out to play.(2“介词关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。介词可有in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，引导词常只可用whom或which，不可用that。四、特殊情况：2、不能用that的情况：This is the house in which Luxun once lived.宾 in that*listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of等固搭，在定从中一般不将介词与动词分开(3
11、)引导非限制性定语从句时 四、特殊情况：2、不能用that的情况：The Changjiang River,which is the longest river in China,runs from west to east into the sea.(that(that)(that)thatwhichwhich主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指人的关系代词指物的关系代词指物的关系代词可可省略省略主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/which可可省略省略主谓主谓一致一致主谓主谓一致一致主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/whichwhose主语主语宾语宾语定语定语that/whichTHANK YOU!
